feat(server-s3): one Linux user per account (S3) — experimental

Server mode can now run each account as its own Linux user (ah-<name>)
when `agenthub server install-system` has set S3 up. The dashboard
reaches a member only through sudo -u / write-as / pane-launch, reads a
member's files only through owner- and type-checked opens, and hooks
are authenticated by peer uid. Local mode and server mode without S3
are unchanged.

EXPERIMENTAL: tested with fake sudo and fake accounts only. It has not
yet been verified on a real install with real member accounts, sudo or
a real Codex login. Do not offer it to real users yet.

- S3 core: provisioning, per-member tmux servers, the proxy key
  gateway, shared tools in /opt, dropped capabilities for children
  (P0–P5)
- P4: plan and quota per member home
- P6: ~/.claude.json seed; opt-in plugin baseline installed as the
  member; managed-settings spike script (not run)
- P7: Codex account pool (`agenthub accounts add --tool codex`)
- Roles merged with main's admin / analyst / developer: analysts write
  only their own rows, under S3 as well
- Per-account prefs: one implementation (Chat UI + onboarding)
- Security reviews F1–F49 (five rounds), each fix with a regression
  test: symlink/TOCTOU-safe member reads, no host writes in a member
  home, credentials and the data dir never served, owner and folder
  account must agree, pane tokens bound to the pane's uid, bounded
  sudo/tmux/git calls and member reads (no hang or crash from a member),
  async route rejections answer 500 instead of exiting
- Docs: docs/SERVER-MODE.md (S3 model, accepted ceilings, operator
  runbook), docs/plans/server-mode/S3-PLAN.md, CLAUDE.md S3 rules

Tests: server 2838/2841 (3 need 127.0.0.1:3000, held on this box);
client 1162/1162; tsc clean; headers check passes.

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-10-09 14:57:10 +07:00
parent b7f3735b29
commit 84e2a9f0ac
123 changed files with 12051 additions and 605 deletions
+223 -8
View File
@@ -2853,8 +2853,8 @@ const COMMAND_GROUPS = [
],
[
"accounts",
"list|add|remove [name]",
"Claude account pool: new sessions spread over these accounts",
"list|add|remove [name] [--tool codex]",
"Claude/Codex account pool: new sessions spread over these accounts",
],
["repl", "", "Open the interactive shell (also: shell, i)"],
],
@@ -3952,6 +3952,23 @@ async function cmdServer(sub, flags) {
);
return;
}
if (sub === "install-system") return installSystem(flags, settingsEnv);
if (sub === "tools") {
// S3/S4: copy this install's scripts and every installed AI tool under
// /opt/agenthub, where every account's pane runs them (the server also
// does this at start and after each install/update).
const shared = require(path.join(REPO_ROOT, "server", "lib", "shared-tools.js"));
await shared.publishApp(REPO_ROOT);
const rows = await shared.publishAll();
table(
["tool", "shared copy"],
rows.map((r) => [
r.id,
r.error ? c.red(r.error) : `${r.path}${r.copied ? "" : c.dim(" (unchanged)")}`,
])
);
return;
}
if (sub === "off") {
settingsEnv.writeSetting("AGENTHUB_MODE", "local");
envNote("AGENTHUB_MODE");
@@ -3969,11 +3986,120 @@ async function cmdServer(sub, flags) {
return;
}
console.error(
c.red("✖ Usage: agenthub server setup [--hostname name] [--admin name] | off | status")
c.red(
"✖ Usage: agenthub server setup [--hostname name] [--admin name] | install-system [--dry-run|--uninstall] | tools | off | status"
)
);
process.exitCode = 1;
}
/**
* `agenthub server install-system` — one Linux user per account (S3,
* docs/SERVER-MODE.md). Run as the HOST account, never as root: it resolves
* this install's paths as the host, hands them to the root half
* (`scripts/server/install-system.sh`) through ONE `sudo`, points the system
* unit at this install, and moves the dashboard from the `systemd --user`
* unit to the system one (panes survive: KillMode=process). `--uninstall`
* goes back to the user unit.
*/
async function installSystem(flags, settingsEnv) {
const os = require("node:os");
if (process.getuid && process.getuid() === 0) {
throw new Error("run this as the account that runs the dashboard, not as root (it uses sudo)");
}
const which = (bin) =>
spawnSync("sh", ["-c", `command -v ${bin}`], { encoding: "utf8" }).stdout.trim();
const host = os.userInfo().username;
const { getDataDir } = require(path.join(REPO_ROOT, "server", "lib", "claude-home.js"));
const data = getDataDir();
const port = String(process.env.DASHBOARD_PORT || "4820");
const script = path.join(REPO_ROOT, "scripts", "server", "install-system.sh");
const args = flags.uninstall
? [script, "--uninstall", "--host", host]
: [
script,
...["--host", host, "--node", process.execPath, "--root", REPO_ROOT, "--data", data],
...["--port", port, "--tmux", which("tmux"), "--git", which("git")],
...(which("gh") ? ["--gh", which("gh")] : []),
];
if (flags["dry-run"]) {
console.log(["sudo", "bash", ...args].join(" "));
return;
}
const userUnit = (...a) => spawnSync("systemctl", ["--user", ...a, "agenthub.service"]);
// What either unit runs: this install's node and server, with its env.
const runtime = path.join(data, "runtime");
const clientDist = fs.existsSync(path.join(REPO_ROOT, "client", "dist", "index.html"))
? path.join(REPO_ROOT, "client", "dist")
: path.join(runtime, "client-dist");
const env = { NODE_ENV: "production", PATH: process.env.PATH || "", DASHBOARD_PORT: port };
env.DASHBOARD_CLIENT_DIST = clientDist;
if (!fs.existsSync(path.join(REPO_ROOT, "node_modules"))) {
env.NODE_PATH = path.join(runtime, "node_modules");
}
const serverArgv = [process.execPath, path.join(REPO_ROOT, "server", "index.js")];
if (flags.uninstall) {
if (spawnSync("sudo", ["bash", ...args], { stdio: "inherit" }).status !== 0) {
throw new Error("install-system --uninstall failed");
}
// Repoint the user unit first: the build it named may have been pruned
// while the system unit was the one protected.
require(path.join(REPO_ROOT, "scripts", "systemd-service.js")).writeUserService({
argv: serverArgv,
env,
});
userUnit("enable", "--now");
console.log(`${c.green("✔")} back on the systemd --user unit`);
return;
}
if (spawnSync("sudo", ["bash", ...args], { stdio: "inherit" }).status !== 0) {
throw new Error("install-system failed — nothing was started");
}
// The unit reads node, the plugin root and the env from a file this account
// owns (the bootstrap repoints it after an update without root).
const sys = require(path.join(REPO_ROOT, "scripts", "systemd-system-service.js"));
const wrote = sys.writeUserService({ argv: serverArgv, env });
if (wrote === "failed" || wrote === "unavailable") {
throw new Error(`could not write ${sys.envPath()} (${wrote})`);
}
settingsEnv.writeSetting(
"AGENTHUB_USERS_ROOT",
require(path.join(REPO_ROOT, "server", "lib", "linux-accounts.js")).serverConf().usersRoot
);
// Hand over: the user unit stops (its panes stay), and so does a dashboard
// started without one (detached) — else the system unit finds the port
// taken and the old process, without the S3 groups, keeps serving.
userUnit("disable", "--now");
const boot = require(path.join(REPO_ROOT, "scripts", "plugin-bootstrap.js"));
const sysUp = () =>
spawnSync("systemctl", ["is-active", "agenthub.service"], {
encoding: "utf8",
}).stdout.trim() === "active";
// A re-run while the system unit serves: that server is the one to keep.
if (!sysUp()) boot.stopDashboard();
for (let i = 0; i < 50 && !sysUp() && boot.livePids().length; i++) {
spawnSync("sleep", ["0.2"]);
}
if (!sysUp() && boot.livePids().length) {
throw new Error("a dashboard is still running — stop it first");
}
if (spawnSync("sudo", ["-n", "systemctl", "enable", "agenthub.service"]).status !== 0) {
console.log(c.yellow("! could not enable agenthub.service for boot"));
}
if (spawnSync("sudo", ["-n", "systemctl", "start", "--no-block", "agenthub.service"]).status) {
throw new Error("could not start agenthub.service — `sudo systemctl status agenthub`");
}
spawnSync("sleep", ["3"]);
if (!sysUp()) {
throw new Error("agenthub.service did not stay up — `sudo journalctl -u agenthub -n 50`");
}
console.log(`${c.green("✔")} the dashboard now runs as the system unit agenthub.service`);
console.log(" Give the existing users their Linux accounts: agenthub users provision --all");
console.log(
c.dim(" Log out and back in once: your own session joins groups agenthub/agenthub-proc.")
);
}
/** `agenthub users …` — server mode's accounts, written straight to the DB. */
async function cmdUsers(sub, positional, flags) {
const { auth } = serverAuth();
@@ -4026,6 +4152,37 @@ async function cmdUsers(sub, positional, flags) {
);
return;
}
case "provision": {
// S3: the Linux account of a user made before install-system (or after a
// failed create). Idempotent: an existing member account is kept.
const linux = require(path.join(REPO_ROOT, "server", "lib", "linux-accounts.js"));
if (!linux.s3Enabled()) {
throw new Error(
"one Linux user per account is not installed (agenthub server install-system)"
);
}
const names = flags.all
? auth
.listUsers()
.filter((u) => !u.disabled)
.map((u) => u.username)
: (need(), [name]);
const memberClaude = require(path.join(REPO_ROOT, "server", "lib", "member-claude.js"));
for (const n of names) {
// One user that cannot be provisioned (a name Linux refuses, a folder
// already there) is reported and skipped — never the end of the run.
try {
console.log(`${c.green("✔")} ${linux.provision("create", n)}`);
} catch (e) {
console.error(c.red(`✖ ${n}: ${e.message}`));
process.exitCode = 1;
continue;
}
// Opt-in plugin baseline (/etc/agenthub/plugin-baseline.json); prints per entry.
await memberClaude.applyPluginBaseline(n);
}
return;
}
case "disable":
case "enable":
need();
@@ -4035,21 +4192,75 @@ async function cmdUsers(sub, positional, flags) {
default:
console.error(
c.red(
"✖ Usage: agenthub users list | add <name> [--role admin|analyst|developer] | passwd <name> | role <name> <role> | disable <name> | enable <name> | assign <workspace id> <name> | audit [--limit N]"
"✖ Usage: agenthub users list | add <name> [--role admin|analyst|developer] | passwd <name> | role <name> <role> | disable <name> | enable <name> | provision <name>|--all | assign <workspace id> <name> | audit [--limit N]"
)
);
process.exitCode = 1;
}
}
/** `agenthub accounts … --tool codex` — the Codex account pool (server/lib/codex-pool.js). */
async function cmdCodexAccounts(sub, name, flags) {
const pool = require(path.join(REPO_ROOT, "server", "lib", "codex-pool.js"));
if (sub === "add") {
let added;
if (flags["api-key"]) {
added = pool.addAccount(name, { apiKey: await askPassword(`OpenAI API key for ${name}: `) });
} else if (typeof flags.from === "string") {
// A `codex login` home (or its auth.json) — read here, on the host's shell.
const from = path.resolve(flags.from);
const file = fs.statSync(from).isDirectory() ? path.join(from, "auth.json") : from;
added = pool.addAccount(name, { auth: JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(file, "utf8")) });
console.log(c.dim(` You can delete ${file} now; the pool keeps its own copy.`));
} else {
throw new Error(
"usage: agenthub accounts add <name> --tool codex --api-key | --from <dir>\n" +
" A ChatGPT account: `CODEX_HOME=$(mktemp -d) codex login` signed in as it, then --from that dir."
);
}
console.log(`${c.green("✔")} ${added.name} (${added.kind}) added`);
console.log(c.dim(" New Codex sessions now spread over the pool's accounts."));
return;
}
if (sub === "remove") {
pool.removeAccount(name);
console.log(`${c.green("✔")} ${name} removed — running panes keep it until they exit`);
return;
}
if (sub !== undefined && sub !== "list") {
throw new Error("usage: agenthub accounts list | add <name> | remove <name> --tool codex");
}
pool.resetQuota();
table(
["codex account", "kind", "live", "$ 5h", "$ 7d", "quota", "state"],
pool
.poolStatus()
.map((a) => [
a.name,
a.kind,
a.livePanes,
a.spend5h.toFixed(2),
a.spend7d.toFixed(2),
a.quota
? a.quota.windows.map((w) => `${w.label} ${Math.round(w.usedPercent)}%`).join(" ")
: "–",
a.full ? "full" : "ok",
])
);
}
/** `agenthub accounts …` — the Claude account pool (server/lib/claude-pool.js). */
async function cmdAccounts(sub, positional) {
async function cmdAccounts(sub, positional, flags = {}) {
serverAuth(); // the same settings + database the server reads
const pool = require(path.join(REPO_ROOT, "server", "lib", "claude-pool.js"));
const name = positional[0];
if (sub === "add" || sub === "remove") {
if (!name) throw new Error(`usage: agenthub accounts ${sub} <name>`);
if (!name) throw new Error(`usage: agenthub accounts ${sub} <name> [--tool codex]`);
}
if (flags.tool != null && flags.tool !== "claude" && flags.tool !== "codex") {
throw new Error("--tool is claude (the default) or codex");
}
if (flags.tool === "codex") return cmdCodexAccounts(sub, name, flags);
if (sub === "add") {
console.log(
c.dim(" Run `claude setup-token` signed in as that account, then paste the token.")
@@ -4089,9 +4300,13 @@ async function cmdAccounts(sub, positional) {
: "ok",
])
);
const codex = require(path.join(REPO_ROOT, "server", "lib", "codex-pool.js"));
if (codex.poolStatus().length) await cmdCodexAccounts("list", null, flags);
return;
}
console.error(c.red("✖ Usage: agenthub accounts list | add <name> | remove <name>"));
console.error(
c.red("✖ Usage: agenthub accounts list | add <name> | remove <name> [--tool codex]")
);
process.exitCode = 1;
}
@@ -4121,7 +4336,7 @@ async function runCommand(argv) {
case "users":
return cmdUsers(positional[0], positional.slice(1), flags);
case "accounts":
return cmdAccounts(positional[0], positional.slice(1));
return cmdAccounts(positional[0], positional.slice(1), flags);
case "stats":
return cmdStats();
case "kanban":