/**
 * @file drop-caps.js
 * @description Server mode, one Linux user per account (S3): the system unit
 * gives the dashboard CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH as an AMBIENT capability (it reads
 * members' 0600 transcripts), and Linux passes an ambient capability on to
 * every program a process execs — the host's tmux server and every agent in
 * a host pane, git and its hooks, npm installs. None of them may read
 * everything. So, when this process holds ambient capabilities, every child
 * starts through `setpriv --inh-caps=-all --ambient-caps=-all --`, which
 * clears them before the real program runs. Patched like windows-hide.js:
 * `ChildProcess.prototype.spawn` for every async form, the sync exports by
 * hand (they never reach that prototype). sudo needs no help (setuid clears
 * them). node-pty forks natively, outside child_process: its callers take the
 * argv from `ptyArgv` (pty-attach.js — a host `tmux attach` client could
 * otherwise run `detach-client -E <cmd>` with the capability). A no-op
 * anywhere else.
 * @author Nguyễn Ngọc Trí Vĩ <vinnt@smartgift.vn>
 */

const fs = require("node:fs");

const DONE = Symbol.for("agenthub.dropCaps");
const SETPRIV = "/usr/bin/setpriv";
const FLAGS = ["--inh-caps=-all", "--ambient-caps=-all", "--"];
let active = false; // install() patched child_process: wrap native spawns too

function hasAmbientCaps(status = null) {
  try {
    const text = status ?? fs.readFileSync("/proc/self/status", "utf8");
    const m = /^CapAmb:\s*([0-9a-f]+)$/m.exec(text);
    return !!m && /[1-9a-f]/.test(m[1]);
  } catch {
    return false;
  }
}

/** Node's own shell rule (child_process normalizeSpawnArguments), for the sync forms. */
function viaShell(file, args, shell) {
  const sh = typeof shell === "string" ? shell : "/bin/sh";
  return [sh, ["-c", [file, ...args].join(" ")]];
}

function install(cp = require("node:child_process"), status = null) {
  if (process.platform !== "linux" || cp[DONE] || !hasAmbientCaps(status)) return false;
  if (!fs.existsSync(SETPRIV)) {
    console.warn("[drop-caps] setpriv is missing: children inherit CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH");
    return false;
  }
  cp[DONE] = true;
  active = true;

  const spawn = cp.ChildProcess.prototype.spawn;
  cp.ChildProcess.prototype.spawn = function (options) {
    // options.args[0] is argv0; setpriv execs the file under its own path.
    options.args = ["setpriv", ...FLAGS, options.file, ...options.args.slice(1)];
    options.file = SETPRIV;
    return spawn.call(this, options);
  };

  // spawnSync / execFileSync (file, args?, opts?) and execSync (cmd, opts?).
  const wrap = (fn) =>
    function (file, args, opts) {
      if (!Array.isArray(args)) [args, opts] = [[], args];
      let [f, a] = [file, args || []];
      if (opts?.shell) [f, a] = viaShell(f, a, opts.shell);
      return fn.call(this, SETPRIV, [...FLAGS, f, ...a], opts ? { ...opts, shell: false } : opts);
    };
  cp.spawnSync = wrap(cp.spawnSync);
  cp.execFileSync = wrap(cp.execFileSync);
  const execFileSync = cp.execFileSync;
  cp.execSync = function (cmd, opts) {
    return execFileSync.call(this, cmd, [], { ...(opts || {}), shell: opts?.shell || true });
  };
  return true;
}

/** `[file, args]` for a spawn that bypasses child_process (node-pty): via setpriv once installed. */
function ptyArgv(file, args = []) {
  return active ? [SETPRIV, [...FLAGS, file, ...args]] : [file, args];
}

module.exports = { install, hasAmbientCaps, ptyArgv };