AgentHub/server/lib/cc-mcp-cli.js

/**
 * @file cc-mcp-cli.js
 * @description Drives `claude mcp add`/`claude mcp remove` so the dashboard
 * can add and remove MCP servers without touching `~/.claude.json` directly.
 *
 * Why the CLI and not a direct JSON edit: `~/.claude.json` is rewritten
 * concurrently by the running Claude Code CLI (health checks, OAuth state,
 * project bookkeeping) — the same reason `cc-plugin-cli.js` shells out for
 * plugins/marketplaces instead of editing `installed_plugins.json` by hand.
 * Reads still go through `cc-discovery.readMcpServers` (parses the JSON
 * directly); this file only ever mutates.
 *
 * The real `claude mcp add --help` (v2.1.266) does NOT match the CLI shape a
 * first draft of this file assumed:
 *   - There is no `--url` flag. `commandOrUrl` is a positional argument:
 *     `claude mcp add --transport http <name> <url>`.
 *   - `--header "Key: value"` must come AFTER the positional url — placed
 *     before it, the variadic `--header <header...>` swallows the url as one
 *     of its own values and the CLI reports a missing `commandOrUrl`.
 *   - `list`/`get` have no `--json` output — reads correctly stay on
 *     `readMcpServers`, which parses `~/.claude.json` itself; this module
 *     never lists.
 *   - The CLI's own name validator is "letters, numbers, hyphens, and
 *     underscores" — `NAME_RE` below matches that.
 * Verified by running `claude mcp add/remove/list --help` and exercising
 * each form against a throwaway `CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR`, not assumed from docs.
 *
 * Hard constraints (do not relax without a follow-up review):
 *   - `execFile` via `cc-plugin-cli.js`'s `runClaude` — argv array, no shell.
 *   - Every argument is validated BEFORE the spawn: a name/command/url may
 *     never start with `-` (it would be parsed as a flag); an `-e`/`--header`
 *     VALUE may, because it is the right-hand side of one `KEY=VALUE` (or
 *     `Key: value`) argv element, never its own argv position.
 *   - Mutating calls are serialized in-process; two dashboard clicks must not
 *     interleave writes to the same `~/.claude.json`.
 *   - Only `user`/`local` scope is exposed — matching what `readMcpServers`
 *     can actually see: `user` is `~/.claude.json` top-level, `local` is
 *     `~/.claude.json`'s `projects[<root>]` block (the panel's
 *     "projectScoped" bucket). The CLI's `project` scope writes `.mcp.json`,
 *     which `readMcpServers` never reads — offering it would add a server
 *     the CLI accepts and the dashboard can never show existed.
 *
 * A non-zero CLI exit resolves as `{ok: false}` (data, not an error) so the
 * route can map it to HTTP 422. Only a bad argument or a missing binary
 * throws — those are programming/environment errors, not CLI outcomes.
 *
 * @author Nguyễn Ngọc Trí Vĩ <vinnt@smartgift.vn>
 */

// Reused, not reimplemented: runClaude/cliMessage/serialize already pin
// CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR, turn a non-zero exit into `{ok:false}`, and queue every
// mutating call onto ONE chokepoint — the exact contract this module needs,
// shared with cc-plugin-cli.js's own callers so a plugin install and an MCP
// add can never spawn `claude` concurrently against the same config dir.
const { runClaude, cliMessage, serialize } = require("./cc-plugin-cli");

/** The CLI's own name validator: "letters, numbers, hyphens, and underscores". */
const NAME_RE = /^[A-Za-z0-9_-]+$/;
/** An environment variable NAME — the left-hand side of `-e KEY=VALUE`. */
const ENV_KEY_RE = /^[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*$/;
/** Scopes this form exposes — see MCP_SCOPES's own comment for why `project`
 *  is excluded and `local` is included; the inverse of what "project" sounds
 *  like it should be. */
const MCP_SCOPES = ["user", "local"];

function makeError(code, message) {
  const err = new Error(message);
  err.code = code;
  return err;
}

/**
 * Baseline check for a value that occupies its OWN argv position (a name, a
 * command, a url, an env-var key). Such a value could be parsed as a flag by
 * the CLI if it started with `-`, so that is rejected rather than escaped.
 */
function assertArg(value, label) {
  if (typeof value !== "string" || !value.trim()) {
    throw makeError("EBADARG", `${label} is required`);
  }
  if (value.length > 512) throw makeError("EBADARG", `${label} is too long`);
  // eslint-disable-next-line no-control-regex
  if (/[\u0000-\u001f\u007f]/.test(value)) {
    throw makeError("EBADARG", `${label} contains control characters`);
  }
  if (value.startsWith("-")) throw makeError("EBADARG", `${label} may not start with "-"`);
  return value;
}

/** An MCP server name — the routes' shared 400 guard. */
function assertName(value) {
  assertArg(value, "name");
  if (!NAME_RE.test(value)) {
    throw makeError("EBADARG", "name is not a valid identifier");
  }
  return value;
}

function assertEnvKey(value, label) {
  assertArg(value, label);
  if (!ENV_KEY_RE.test(value)) {
    throw makeError("EBADARG", `${label} is not a valid identifier`);
  }
  return value;
}

/**
 * A value that is embedded as the right-hand side of a single argv element
 * (`KEY=VALUE` for `-e`, `Key: value` for `--header`) rather than being its
 * own argv position. It may legitimately start with `-` — the surrounding
 * flag already fixes its argv position, so it can never be parsed as one.
 * Empty is allowed (a legitimate empty stdio arg or env value); only the
 * type, length, and control-character bounds are enforced.
 */
function assertEmbeddedValue(value, label) {
  if (typeof value !== "string") {
    throw makeError("EBADARG", `${label} is required`);
  }
  if (value.length > 512) throw makeError("EBADARG", `${label} is too long`);
  // eslint-disable-next-line no-control-regex
  if (/[\u0000-\u001f\u007f]/.test(value)) {
    throw makeError("EBADARG", `${label} contains control characters`);
  }
  return value;
}

function assertUrl(value, label) {
  assertArg(value, label);
  let parsed;
  try {
    parsed = new URL(value);
  } catch {
    throw makeError("EBADARG", `${label} must be a valid http(s) URL`);
  }
  if (parsed.protocol !== "http:" && parsed.protocol !== "https:") {
    throw makeError("EBADARG", `${label} must be a valid http(s) URL`);
  }
  return value;
}

/** `required:true` for add (the UI always sends one); optional for remove. */
function assertMcpScope(value, { required = false } = {}) {
  if (value === undefined || value === null || value === "") {
    if (required) throw makeError("EBADARG", `scope must be one of ${MCP_SCOPES.join(", ")}`);
    return undefined;
  }
  if (!MCP_SCOPES.includes(value)) {
    throw makeError("EBADARG", `scope must be one of ${MCP_SCOPES.join(", ")}`);
  }
  return value;
}

function envFlags(env) {
  if (env === undefined) return [];
  if (typeof env !== "object" || env === null || Array.isArray(env)) {
    throw makeError("EBADARG", "env must be an object");
  }
  return Object.entries(env).flatMap(([k, v]) => {
    const key = assertEnvKey(k, "env key");
    assertEmbeddedValue(v, `env.${key}`);
    return ["-e", `${key}=${v}`];
  });
}

function headerFlags(headers) {
  if (headers === undefined) return [];
  if (typeof headers !== "object" || headers === null || Array.isArray(headers)) {
    throw makeError("EBADARG", "headers must be an object");
  }
  return Object.entries(headers).flatMap(([k, v]) => {
    assertEmbeddedValue(k, "header name");
    assertEmbeddedValue(v, `header.${k}`);
    return ["--header", `${k}: ${v}`];
  });
}

/**
 * `claude mcp add` has two mutually exclusive forms, matching the real CLI
 * (not a `--url` flag — see the file header): an http/sse server (`name`,
 * positional `url`, optional `--header`) or a stdio server (`name`, optional
 * `-e`, `-- command args…`).
 */
async function mcpAdd({ name, scope, transport, command, args = [], url, headers, env }) {
  const n = assertName(name);
  const sc = assertMcpScope(scope, { required: true });
  if (url && command) {
    throw makeError("EBADARG", "mcpAdd accepts either url or command, not both");
  }
  if (!url && !command) {
    throw makeError("EBADARG", "mcpAdd requires either url or command");
  }
  if (!Array.isArray(args)) throw makeError("EBADARG", "args must be an array");

  if (url) {
    if (env !== undefined) {
      throw makeError("EBADARG", "env is not valid together with url (stdio-only)");
    }
    const u = assertUrl(url, "url");
    if (transport !== undefined && transport !== "http" && transport !== "sse") {
      throw makeError("EBADARG", "transport must be http or sse when url is set");
    }
    const t = transport === "sse" ? "sse" : "http";
    const hFlags = headerFlags(headers);
    return serialize(() =>
      runClaude(["mcp", "add", "--scope", sc, "--transport", t, n, u, ...hFlags])
    );
  }

  if (headers !== undefined) {
    throw makeError("EBADARG", "headers is not valid together with command (http/sse-only)");
  }
  const cmd = assertArg(command, "command");
  // Args land AFTER the `--` separator, so the CLI never parses them as its
  // own flags — a leading "-" here is a flag for the spawned MCP server
  // (e.g. `--port`), not for `claude`. Same embedded-value reasoning as
  // env/header values, applied because of position rather than KEY=VALUE.
  const cmdArgs = args.map((a, i) => assertEmbeddedValue(a, `args[${i}]`));
  const eFlags = envFlags(env);
  return serialize(() =>
    runClaude(["mcp", "add", "--scope", sc, n, ...eFlags, "--", cmd, ...cmdArgs])
  );
}

async function mcpRemove({ name, scope }) {
  const n = assertName(name);
  const sc = assertMcpScope(scope);
  const scopeFlags = sc ? ["--scope", sc] : [];
  return serialize(() => runClaude(["mcp", "remove", n, ...scopeFlags]));
}

module.exports = {
  mcpAdd,
  mcpRemove,
  cliMessage,
  // exported for tests
  assertName,
  assertMcpScope,
  NAME_RE,
  MCP_SCOPES,
};