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name, description
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iterative-retrieval Progressive context retrieval for AI agents — start broad, then narrow. Use when working with large codebases, debugging complex issues, or when initial search was insufficient.

Iterative Retrieval Pattern

Based on ECC iterative-retrieval skill.

The Problem

AI agents working with large codebases often retrieve too much (wasting tokens) or too little (missing context). Iterative retrieval solves this by refining context progressively.

The Pattern

Iteration 1: Broad Scan

  • Get high-level structure: directory listing, file names
  • Identify relevant files/directories
  • Read entry points and interfaces

Iteration 2: Targeted Deep Dive

  • Read specific files identified in Iteration 1
  • Focus on functions/classes relevant to the task
  • Map data flow and dependencies

Iteration 3: Context Enrichment

  • Read test files for expected behavior
  • Read related code that was discovered
  • Check git history for recent changes

Iteration 4: Resolution

  • Synthesize all findings
  • Identify the exact issue or solution
  • Implement with full context

When to Use

  • First attempt didn't find the root cause
  • Bug involves multiple files/modules
  • Need to understand a feature before modifying it
  • Large function or file (need selective reading)
  • Dependency chain spans many layers

Techniques

Use offset/limit for large files

Don't read entire 2000-line files. Read relevant sections:

read file.ts offset=50 limit=100  # Read lines 50-150

Use grep to find patterns first

grep -rn "function_name" src/        # Find where defined
grep -rn "import.*module" src/       # Find usage
git log --oneline -10 -- path/       # Recent changes

Build a mental map

After each iteration, update your understanding:

  • What files are relevant?
  • What is the data flow?
  • Where is the issue likely to be?
  • What am I still missing?

Avoiding Token Waste

  • Stop iterating when you have enough context to act
  • Don't read files that aren't directly relevant
  • Use targeted searches instead of broad reads
  • Summarize findings to reduce context in next iteration
  • Use read file with offset/limit for large files

Exit Criteria

Stop iterating when:

  1. You understand the code flow relevant to your task
  2. You've identified the exact location of the issue
  3. You have enough context to implement a solution
  4. Additional reading won't change your approach