chore: v2.8.6 — Administration page (Users + Server tabs), right-click menus, several SSH keys per host

Merge branch 'feat/admin-console': Administration page (Users + Server tabs)
feat: right-click menus in Files/Users/Artifacts; several SSH keys and accounts per host
2026-10-15 16:45:24 +07:00 · 2026-10-15 16:44:09 +07:00 · 2026-10-15 16:42:47 +07:00 · 2026-10-15 16:33:32 +07:00 · 2026-10-15 16:02:11 +07:00 · 2026-10-15 14:45:24 +07:00
123 changed files with 10254 additions and 831 deletions
@@ -1284,12 +1284,14 @@ async function cmdDoctor() {
  // warning, not a failure: it costs the run console and `lanes shell`, nothing
  // else.
  try {
-    const { available } = await get("/api/run/tmux");
+    const { available, upgrade } = await get("/api/run/tmux");
    console.log(
-      available
-        ? `${c.green("✔")}  tmux  available to the server`
-        : `${c.yellow("!")}  tmux  not on the server's PATH — Start Run and \`agenthub workspace shell\` will fail. ` +
+      !available
+        ? `${c.yellow("!")}  tmux  not on the server's PATH — Start Run and \`agenthub workspace shell\` will fail. ` +
            `Install it (sudo apt install tmux / brew install tmux), then restart the server`
+        : upgrade
+          ? `${c.yellow("!")}  tmux  ${upgrade}`
+          : `${c.green("✔")}  tmux  available to the server`
    );
  } catch {
    console.log(`${c.dim("·")}  tmux  not reported by this server`);
@@ -3932,21 +3934,73 @@ async function cmdServer(sub, flags) {
    } else {
      console.log(c.dim("  an admin already exists — add more with `agenthub users add`"));
    }
+    const wasServer = auth.isServerMode();
    settingsEnv.writeSetting("AGENTHUB_MODE", "server");
    envNote("AGENTHUB_MODE");
    console.log(`${c.green("✔")} server mode on (${file})`);
+    // One Linux user per account (S3) is the default on Linux: install it now
+    // (one sudo), unless it is already in place or `--no-system` opts out.
+    const linux = require(path.join(REPO_ROOT, "server", "lib", "linux-accounts.js"));
+    const shared = flags["no-system"] === true || process.platform !== "linux";
+    if (!shared) {
+      if (linux.serverConf()) {
+        console.log(c.dim("  one Linux user per account is already installed"));
+        // The system unit serves; it reads the mode only when it starts.
+        if (!wasServer) {
+          const r = spawnSync("sudo", [
+            "-n",
+            "systemctl",
+            "restart",
+            "--no-block",
+            "agenthub.service",
+          ]);
+          console.log(
+            r.status === 0
+              ? `${c.green("✔")} agenthub.service restarted`
+              : c.yellow("! restart it: sudo systemctl restart agenthub")
+          );
+        }
+      } else {
+        console.log("  Installing one Linux user per account (asks for your sudo password)…");
+        try {
+          await installSystem({}, settingsEnv);
+        } catch (e) {
+          throw new Error(
+            `${e.message}\n  Server mode is on, but every pane still runs as this account.` +
+              "\n  Fix it and run `agenthub server install-system`, or keep one shared" +
+              " account with `agenthub server setup --no-system`."
+          );
+        }
+      }
+      // The admin made above (and anyone made before) gets their Linux account.
+      process.env.AGENTHUB_MODE = "server";
+      await cmdUsers("provision", [], { all: true });
+    }
    console.log("  Next:");
    console.log(
-      "  1. Restart the dashboard: systemctl --user restart agenthub  (or agenthub start)"
+      shared
+        ? "  1. Restart the dashboard: systemctl --user restart agenthub  (or agenthub start)"
+        : "  1. Log out and back in once, so your shell joins the agenthub groups"
    );
    console.log(
      "  2. Serve it over HTTPS through a reverse proxy that keeps the Host header,\n" +
        "     and run setup with --hostname <that name> — see docs/SERVER-MODE.md."
    );
-    console.log(
-      c.dim("  Members see only their own workspaces, but every pane still runs as this")
-    );
-    console.log(c.dim("  one Linux account — use it with people you trust (docs/SERVER-MODE.md)."));
+    if (shared) {
+      console.log(
+        c.yellow(
+          process.platform === "linux"
+            ? "! --no-system: every pane runs as this one Linux account"
+            : "! one Linux user per account needs Linux: every pane runs as this one account"
+        )
+      );
+      console.log(
+        c.dim("  Members see only their own workspaces, but an agent in a pane can read")
+      );
+      console.log(
+        c.dim("  every user's files — use it with people you trust (docs/SERVER-MODE.md).")
+      );
+    }
    console.log(
      c.dim("  Workspaces made before now have no owner: agenthub users assign <id> <user>")
    );
@@ -3987,7 +4041,7 @@ async function cmdServer(sub, flags) {
  }
  console.error(
    c.red(
-      "✖ Usage: agenthub server setup [--hostname name] [--admin name] | install-system [--dry-run|--uninstall] | tools | off | status"
+      "✖ Usage: agenthub server setup [--hostname name] [--admin name] [--no-system] | install-system [--dry-run|--uninstall] | tools | off | status"
    )
  );
  process.exitCode = 1;
@@ -4232,7 +4286,7 @@ async function cmdCodexAccounts(sub, name, flags) {
  }
  pool.resetQuota();
  table(
-    ["codex account", "kind", "live", "$ 5h", "$ 7d", "quota", "state"],
+    ["codex account", "kind", "live", "$ 5h", "$ 7d", "tok 5h", "tok 7d", "quota", "state"],
    pool
      .poolStatus()
      .map((a) => [
@@ -4241,6 +4295,8 @@ async function cmdCodexAccounts(sub, name, flags) {
        a.livePanes,
        a.spend5h.toFixed(2),
        a.spend7d.toFixed(2),
+        a.tokens5h,
+        a.tokens7d,
        a.quota
          ? a.quota.windows.map((w) => `${w.label} ${Math.round(w.usedPercent)}%`).join(" ")
          : "–",
@@ -4281,7 +4337,7 @@ async function cmdAccounts(sub, positional, flags = {}) {
    await pool.refreshQuotas({ force: true });
    const pct = (w) => (w?.utilization != null ? `${Math.round(w.utilization)}%` : "–");
    table(
-      ["account", "live", "$ 5h", "$ 7d", "quota 5h", "quota wk", "state"],
+      ["account", "live", "$ 5h", "$ 7d", "tok 5h", "tok 7d", "quota 5h", "quota wk", "state"],
      pool
        .poolStatus()
        .map((a) => [
@@ -4289,6 +4345,8 @@ async function cmdAccounts(sub, positional, flags = {}) {
          a.livePanes,
          a.spend5h.toFixed(2),
          a.spend7d.toFixed(2),
+          a.tokens5h,
+          a.tokens7d,
          pct(a.quota?.fiveHour),
          pct(a.quota?.sevenDay),
          a.expired
@@ -89,7 +89,9 @@ const SnapshotView = lazy(() =>
  import("./pages/SnapshotView").then((m) => ({ default: m.SnapshotView }))
 );
 const FilesPage = lazy(() => import("./pages/FilesPage").then((m) => ({ default: m.FilesPage })));
-const Users = lazy(() => import("./pages/Users").then((m) => ({ default: m.Users })));
+const Administration = lazy(() =>
+  import("./pages/Administration").then((m) => ({ default: m.Administration }))
+);
 const Artifacts = lazy(() => import("./pages/Artifacts").then((m) => ({ default: m.Artifacts })));

 function PageFallback() {
@@ -237,13 +239,15 @@ export default function App() {
              }
            />
            <Route
-              path="users"
+              path="admin"
              element={
                <Page>
-                  <Users />
+                  <Administration />
                </Page>
              }
            />
+            {/* The Users page became Administration's first tab. */}
+            <Route path="users" element={<Navigate to="/admin" replace />} />
            <Route
              path="settings/*"
              element={
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /**
 * @file Sidebar.tsx
- * @description The app's left sidebar: the brand, the navigation links and the workspace list, with Settings (on a workspace, that workspace's Settings tab — `lib/settingsLink.ts`) and the collapse/expand button pinned to its foot. It also owns the connection details modal (opened from the status bar), which carries the version and the update check — the sidebar itself has no footer, language or theme controls (those live in Settings → General / Appearance). The collapsed state is kept in localStorage; with none stored it starts collapsed below Tailwind's `lg`. Below `md` the Layout turns it into an off-canvas drawer (`drawer` prop): a modal dialog with the shared `useDialog` focus contract.
+ * @description The app's left sidebar: the brand, the navigation links and the workspace list, with Settings (on a workspace, that workspace's Settings tab — `lib/settingsLink.ts`) and the collapse/expand button pinned to its foot — in server mode with the signed-in account above them (its avatar, name and role, linking to Settings → Account, and Log out). It also owns the connection details modal (opened from the status bar), which carries the version and the update check — the sidebar itself has no footer, language or theme controls (those live in Settings → General / Appearance). The collapsed state is kept in localStorage; with none stored it starts collapsed below Tailwind's `lg`. Below `md` the Layout turns it into an off-canvas drawer (`drawer` prop): a modal dialog with the shared `useDialog` focus contract.
 * @author Nguyễn Ngọc Trí Vĩ <vinnt@smartgift.vn>
 */
 /* =============================================================================
@@ -73,12 +73,13 @@ import {
  ChevronDown,
  FolderTree,
  LogOut,
-  UsersRound,
+  ShieldCheck,
 } from "lucide-react";
 import type { LucideIcon } from "lucide-react";
 import { api } from "../lib/api";
 import { BRAND_LOGO, BRAND_MARK } from "../lib/brand";
 import { useAuth, usePermissions } from "./AuthGate";
+import { UserAvatar } from "./users/UserAvatar";
 import { eventBus } from "../lib/eventBus";
 import { WorkspaceTree } from "./WorkspaceTree";
 import type { UpdateStatusPayload, WSMessage } from "../lib/types";
@@ -478,11 +479,11 @@ export function Sidebar({
          {[
            // The file manager serves a shared server; locally it is the desktop's.
            ...NAV_KEYS.filter((n) => !(perms.local && n.to === "/files")),
-            // Server mode: the Users page, for an admin or analyst.
+            // Server mode: Administration (users, server), for an admin or analyst.
            ...(auth.state.mode === "server" &&
            auth.state.user &&
            auth.state.user.role !== "developer"
-              ? [{ to: "/users", icon: UsersRound, key: "nav:users" }]
+              ? [{ to: "/admin", icon: ShieldCheck, key: "nav:admin" }]
              : []),
          ].map(({ to, icon: Icon, key }) => {
            const label = t(key);
@@ -540,6 +541,59 @@ export function Sidebar({
        )}
      </div>

+      {/* Server mode: who is signed in — avatar, name and role, opening
+          Settings → Account — and Log out. On the rail they stack. */}
+      {auth.state.mode === "server" &&
+        auth.state.user &&
+        (() => {
+          const user = auth.state.user;
+          const name = user.displayName || user.username;
+          const role = t(`users:roles.${user.role}`);
+          const signedIn = t("common:auth.signedInAs", { name, role });
+          return (
+            <div
+              data-testid="sidebar-account"
+              className={`flex flex-shrink-0 gap-1 border-t border-border px-2 py-2 ${
+                collapsed ? "flex-col items-center" : "items-center"
+              }`}
+            >
+              <NavLink
+                to={settingsHref("account", location)}
+                title={signedIn}
+                aria-label={signedIn}
+                className={`flex min-w-0 items-center gap-2 rounded-md transition-colors hover:bg-surface-3 ${
+                  collapsed ? "justify-center p-1" : "flex-1 px-1.5 py-1"
+                }`}
+              >
+                <UserAvatar
+                  name={name}
+                  avatarAt={user.avatarAt}
+                  className={collapsed ? "h-7 w-7 text-[11px]" : "h-8 w-8 text-xs"}
+                />
+                {!collapsed && (
+                  <span className="min-w-0 leading-tight">
+                    <span className="block truncate text-sm font-medium text-fg-primary">
+                      {name}
+                    </span>
+                    <span className="block truncate text-[11px] text-fg-muted">{role}</span>
+                  </span>
+                )}
+              </NavLink>
+              <button
+                type="button"
+                onClick={() => void auth.logout()}
+                title={`${signedIn} — ${t("common:auth.logout")}`}
+                aria-label={t("common:auth.logout")}
+                className={`inline-flex items-center justify-center rounded-md text-fg-muted transition-colors hover:bg-surface-3 hover:text-fg-primary ${
+                  collapsed ? "w-full py-2" : "h-8 w-8 flex-shrink-0"
+                }`}
+              >
+                <LogOut className="h-4 w-4" />
+              </button>
+            </div>
+          );
+        })()}
+
      {/* Settings and the collapse toggle stick to the foot, out of the
          scrolling nav. On the rail they stack. */}
      <div
@@ -555,22 +609,6 @@ export function Sidebar({
          <Settings className="w-4 h-4 flex-shrink-0" />
          {!collapsed && <span>{t("nav:settings")}</span>}
        </NavLink>
-        {auth.state.mode === "server" && auth.state.user && (
-          <button
-            type="button"
-            onClick={() => void auth.logout()}
-            title={`${t("common:auth.signedInAs", {
-              name: auth.state.user.displayName || auth.state.user.username,
-              role: auth.state.user.role,
-            })} — ${t("common:auth.logout")}`}
-            aria-label={t("common:auth.logout")}
-            className={`inline-flex items-center justify-center rounded-md text-fg-muted transition-colors hover:bg-surface-3 hover:text-fg-primary ${
-              collapsed ? "py-2" : "h-8 w-8 flex-shrink-0"
-            }`}
-          >
-            <LogOut className="h-4 w-4" />
-          </button>
-        )}
        <button
          type="button"
          onClick={onToggle}
@@ -16,9 +16,13 @@
 * — and the poll waits for the old server to actually go DOWN first, because it
 * keeps answering while the chain installs. New skills/slash commands still
 * need `/reload-plugins` in an already-open Claude Code session; nothing a
- * background process can do for it. Escape, the backdrop and "Not now" close it
- * for this page load only (never while applying); "Skip this version" is the
- * one persistent, per-version dismiss.
+ * background process can do for it. Escape, the backdrop and × close it for
+ * this page load only (never while applying); "Skip this version" is the one
+ * persistent, per-version dismiss. After a failed update, "Auto fix" hands the
+ * error to an AI agent: it opens (or adopts) a workspace on the install folder
+ * and starts a Claude Code session there with the error as its prompt — the
+ * agent fixes whatever blocked the update (a dirty lockfile, a failed build…)
+ * and runs the update command; the dashboard itself still decides nothing.
 *
 * ## State sources
 * - Initial fetch via `api.updates.status()` on mount.
@@ -81,7 +85,18 @@

 import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
 import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
-import { Download, X, Copy, Check, RefreshCw, Zap, ExternalLink } from "lucide-react";
+import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";
+import {
+  Download,
+  X,
+  Copy,
+  Check,
+  RefreshCw,
+  Zap,
+  ExternalLink,
+  SkipForward,
+  Wrench,
+} from "lucide-react";
 import { api } from "../lib/api";
 import { eventBus } from "../lib/eventBus";
 import { copyText } from "../lib/clipboard";
@@ -89,6 +104,7 @@ import { toast } from "../lib/toast";
 import { useDialog } from "../hooks/useDialog";
 import type { UpdateStatusPayload, WSMessage } from "../lib/types";
 import { usePermissions } from "./AuthGate";
+import { startInFreeTab } from "./lanes/startSession";

 /** `localStorage` key storing the dismissed release tag (or upstream SHA). */
 const DISMISS_KEY = "agent-monitor-update-dismissed-sha";
@@ -107,6 +123,32 @@ function isAutoApplicable(situation: UpdateStatusPayload["situation"]): boolean
  );
 }

+/** The prompt the Auto fix session starts with: what failed, where, and the
+ *  limits that keep the agent from taking down the dashboard it runs under. */
+function autoFixPrompt(status: UpdateStatusPayload, error: string): string {
+  const target = status.latest_release || status.remote_ref || "the newest version";
+  const plugin = status.situation === "plugin_managed";
+  return [
+    `The AgentHub dashboard's self-update to ${target} failed${status.local_version ? ` (running ${status.local_version})` : ""}.`,
+    plugin
+      ? "AgentHub is installed as a Claude Code plugin (the `agenthub` plugin from the `agenthub` marketplace)."
+      : `The install is the git checkout at ${status.repo_root}.`,
+    "",
+    "Error:",
+    "```",
+    error,
+    "```",
+    ...(status.manual_command ? ["", "Update command:", "```", status.manual_command, "```"] : []),
+    "",
+    "Find the cause, fix it, then finish the update" +
+      (plugin
+        ? " (`claude plugin marketplace update agenthub` then `claude plugin update agenthub@agenthub`)."
+        : " by running the update command."),
+    "Rules: never lose the user's work — before discarding any local change, save it (e.g. `git diff > ~/agenthub-update-backup.patch`) and say where; do not stop or restart the AgentHub server, and never kill tmux sessions or the tmux server (this session runs inside one).",
+    "When done, tell me what you changed; I will restart the dashboard from its update prompt.",
+  ].join("\n");
+}
+
 /** Narrow unknown WebSocket payloads to {@link UpdateStatusPayload}. */
 function isUpdatePayload(x: unknown): x is UpdateStatusPayload {
  return typeof x === "object" && x !== null && "git_repo" in x && "update_available" in x;
@@ -130,7 +172,7 @@ export function UpdateNotifier() {
  const { t } = useTranslation("updates");
  const [status, setStatus] = useState<UpdateStatusPayload | null>(null);
  const [dismissedSha, setDismissedSha] = useState<string | null>(loadDismissedSha);
-  // Closed for THIS page load only (Escape, backdrop, ×, "Not now") — the
+  // Closed for THIS page load only (Escape, backdrop, ×) — the
  // persistent per-version dismiss is the explicit "Skip this version".
  const [closedKey, setClosedKey] = useState<string | null>(null);
  const panelRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
@@ -139,6 +181,8 @@ export function UpdateNotifier() {
  const [checking, setChecking] = useState(false);
  const [applying, setApplying] = useState(false);
  const [restarting, setRestarting] = useState(false);
+  const [fixing, setFixing] = useState(false);
+  const navigate = useNavigate();

  const syncFromPayload = useCallback((s: UpdateStatusPayload) => {
    setStatus(s);
@@ -200,7 +244,7 @@ export function UpdateNotifier() {
    dismissedSha !== dismissKey &&
    closedKey !== dismissKey
  );
-  const busy = applying || restarting;
+  const busy = applying || restarting || fixing;

  const closeForNow = useCallback(() => {
    if (busy || !dismissKey) return;
@@ -317,6 +361,29 @@ export function UpdateNotifier() {
    }
  };

+  // Hand the failure to an AI agent: a workspace on the install folder (the
+  // home for a plugin install — never a lane inside the plugin cache) and a
+  // Claude Code session there with the error as its first prompt.
+  const autoFix = async () => {
+    if (busy || !status || !error) return;
+    setFixing(true);
+    try {
+      const plugin = status.situation === "plugin_managed";
+      const { lane } = await api.lanes.ensure({
+        ...(plugin || !status.repo_root ? {} : { cwd: status.repo_root, exact: true }),
+        title: t("autoFixWorkspace"),
+        tool: "claude",
+      });
+      const runId = await startInFreeTab(lane.id, { prompt: autoFixPrompt(status, error) });
+      if (dismissKey) setClosedKey(dismissKey);
+      navigate(`/workspace?lane=${lane.id}&run=${encodeURIComponent(runId)}`);
+    } catch (e) {
+      toast.error(e instanceof Error ? e.message : t("autoFixError"));
+    } finally {
+      setFixing(false);
+    }
+  };
+
  if (!show || !status) return null;

  const refLabel = status.remote_ref || "origin";
@@ -493,16 +560,9 @@ export function UpdateNotifier() {
            title={t("skipVersionHint")}
            className="btn-ghost disabled:opacity-60 disabled:cursor-not-allowed"
          >
+            <SkipForward className="w-3.5 h-3.5" aria-hidden />
            {t("skipVersion")}
          </button>
-          <button
-            type="button"
-            onClick={closeForNow}
-            disabled={busy}
-            className="btn-ghost disabled:opacity-60 disabled:cursor-not-allowed"
-          >
-            {t("later")}
-          </button>
          {status.manual_command ? (
            <button
              type="button"
@@ -514,11 +574,28 @@ export function UpdateNotifier() {
              {copied ? t("copied") : t("copy")}
            </button>
          ) : null}
+          {/* Only after a failed update: an AI agent takes the error from here. */}
+          {error ? (
+            <button
+              type="button"
+              onClick={autoFix}
+              disabled={busy}
+              title={t("autoFixHint")}
+              className="btn-ghost disabled:opacity-60 disabled:cursor-not-allowed"
+            >
+              {fixing ? (
+                <RefreshCw className="w-3.5 h-3.5 animate-spin" aria-hidden />
+              ) : (
+                <Wrench className="w-3.5 h-3.5" aria-hidden />
+              )}
+              {t("autoFix")}
+            </button>
+          ) : null}
          {isAutoApplicable(status.situation) ? (
            <button
              type="button"
              onClick={applyNow}
-              disabled={applying || restarting}
+              disabled={busy}
              className="btn-primary disabled:opacity-70"
            >
              {applying || restarting ? (
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@
 * Workspace page's own poll (`LIVE_RUNS_EVENT`). Owns its own Add-workspace and
 * destructive modals (lazy-loaded on first open) so the row menu works from any page. Which rows are
 * expanded lives in `projectTreePrefs.ts` (`expanded`). Server mode, admin or
- * analyst: EVERY workspace, grouped under its owner (`owner_display_name`,
- * else `owner_name`; yours
+ * analyst: EVERY workspace, grouped under its owner (their avatar —
+ * `owner_avatar_at`, `UserAvatar` — and `owner_display_name`, else `owner_name`; yours
 * first, no owner last, groups foldable — `collapsedOwners`); one this user
 * may not change (`canEditLane`) is read only — no menu, no new session, and a
 * session opens its analysis page (`/sessions/<id>`), never a pane.
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ import { useProjectTreePrefs, writeProjectTreePrefs } from "../lib/projectTreePr
 import { LANE_DRAG_TYPE, WorkspaceRow, isLaneDrag, workspaceName } from "./lanes/WorkspaceRow";
 import { WorkspaceSessionList } from "./lanes/WorkspaceSessionList";
 import { WorkspaceRowMenu, type WorkspaceMenuAction } from "./lanes/WorkspaceRowMenu";
+import { UserAvatar } from "./users/UserAvatar";

 // The sidebar is in the entry chunk; its two modals (and the run form the add
 // modal pulls in) load when first opened.
@@ -366,12 +367,14 @@ export function WorkspaceTree() {
                  ) : (
                    <ChevronDown className="h-3 w-3 shrink-0" />
                  )}
-                  <span
-                    aria-hidden
-                    className="flex h-4 w-4 shrink-0 items-center justify-center rounded-full bg-surface-4 text-[9px] font-semibold uppercase text-fg-secondary"
-                  >
-                    {ownerShown(lane)[0] ?? "?"}
-                  </span>
+                  <UserAvatar
+                    name={ownerShown(lane) || "?"}
+                    userId={lane.owner_id ?? undefined}
+                    avatarAt={lane.owner_avatar_at}
+                    letters={1}
+                    className="h-4 w-4 text-[9px]"
+                    initialsClassName="bg-surface-4 text-fg-secondary"
+                  />
                  <span className="truncate">{ownerLabel}</span>
                  <span className="ml-auto shrink-0 tabular-nums">
                    {sorted.filter((l) => ownerKey(l) === owner).length}
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/**
+ * @file Sidebar.account.test.tsx
+ * @description The sidebar's account row (server mode): the signed-in user's
+ * avatar — or initials without one — name and role, linking to Settings →
+ * Account, beside Sign out; local mode shows no row.
+ * @author Nguyễn Ngọc Trí Vĩ <vinnt@smartgift.vn>
+ */
+
+import { describe, it, expect, vi } from "vitest";
+import { render, screen, within } from "@testing-library/react";
+import { MemoryRouter } from "react-router-dom";
+
+const auth = vi.hoisted(() => ({
+  state: { mode: "local" } as Record<string, unknown>,
+  logout: vi.fn(),
+  updateUser: vi.fn(),
+}));
+vi.mock("../AuthGate", () => ({
+  useAuth: () => auth,
+  usePermissions: () => ({
+    isAdmin: auth.state.mode !== "server",
+    local: auth.state.mode !== "server",
+    seesAll: true,
+    canEditLane: () => true,
+  }),
+}));
+
+import { Sidebar } from "../Sidebar";
+
+const renderSidebar = (collapsed = false) =>
+  render(
+    <MemoryRouter>
+      <Sidebar
+        wsConnected
+        collapsed={collapsed}
+        onToggle={() => {}}
+        connectionOpen={false}
+        onConnectionOpenChange={() => {}}
+      />
+    </MemoryRouter>
+  );
+
+describe("Sidebar account row", () => {
+  it("shows the avatar, name and role, linking to Settings → Account", () => {
+    auth.state = {
+      mode: "server",
+      user: { id: 2, username: "mia", role: "developer", displayName: "Mia Tran", avatarAt: "t1" },
+    };
+    renderSidebar();
+    const row = screen.getByTestId("sidebar-account");
+    expect(row.textContent).toContain("Mia Tran");
+    expect(row.textContent).toContain("Developer");
+    expect(within(row).getByTestId("user-avatar-img").getAttribute("src")).toBe(
+      "/api/me/avatar?v=t1"
+    );
+    expect(within(row).getAllByRole("link")[0]?.getAttribute("href")).toBe("/settings/account");
+    expect(within(row).getByRole("button", { name: "Sign out" })).toBeTruthy();
+  });
+
+  it("falls back to initials, and keeps only the avatar on the rail", () => {
+    auth.state = { mode: "server", user: { id: 3, username: "leo", role: "admin" } };
+    renderSidebar(true);
+    const row = screen.getByTestId("sidebar-account");
+    expect(within(row).getByTestId("user-avatar-initials").textContent).toBe("le");
+    expect(row.textContent).not.toContain("Admin");
+  });
+
+  it("has no account row in local mode", () => {
+    auth.state = { mode: "local" };
+    renderSidebar();
+    expect(screen.queryByTestId("sidebar-account")).toBeNull();
+  });
+});
@@ -19,6 +19,18 @@ import type { UpdateStatusPayload } from "../../lib/types";
 const statusMock = vi.fn();
 const checkMock = vi.fn();
 const applyMock = vi.fn();
+const ensureMock = vi.fn();
+const startMock = vi.fn();
+const navigateMock = vi.fn();
+
+vi.mock("react-router-dom", async (importOriginal) => ({
+  ...(await importOriginal<Record<string, unknown>>()),
+  useNavigate: () => navigateMock,
+}));
+
+vi.mock("../lanes/startSession", () => ({
+  startInFreeTab: (...args: unknown[]) => startMock(...args),
+}));

 vi.mock("../../lib/api", async (importOriginal) => {
  const actual = await importOriginal<Record<string, unknown>>();
@@ -30,6 +42,7 @@ vi.mock("../../lib/api", async (importOriginal) => {
        check: (...args: unknown[]) => checkMock(...args),
        apply: (...args: unknown[]) => applyMock(...args),
      },
+      lanes: { ensure: (...args: unknown[]) => ensureMock(...args) },
    },
  };
 });
@@ -56,6 +69,9 @@ beforeEach(() => {
  statusMock.mockReset().mockResolvedValue(BASE_STATUS);
  checkMock.mockReset().mockResolvedValue(BASE_STATUS);
  applyMock.mockReset();
+  ensureMock.mockReset().mockResolvedValue({ lane: { id: 7 }, created: true });
+  startMock.mockReset().mockResolvedValue("agenthub-lane-7-1");
+  navigateMock.mockReset();
  try {
    localStorage.clear();
  } catch {
@@ -274,7 +290,7 @@ describe("UpdateNotifier — closing vs skipping", () => {

  it("Check for updates re-opens a modal closed with Later", async () => {
    render(<UpdateNotifier />);
-    await userEvent.click(await screen.findByText(i18n.t("updates:later")));
+    await userEvent.click(await screen.findByRole("button", { name: i18n.t("updates:later") }));
    await waitFor(() =>
      expect(screen.queryByText(i18n.t("updates:title"))).not.toBeInTheDocument()
    );
@@ -290,3 +306,26 @@ describe("UpdateNotifier — closing vs skipping", () => {
    expect(screen.getByText(i18n.t("updates:title"))).toBeInTheDocument();
  });
 });
+
+describe("UpdateNotifier — Auto fix", () => {
+  it("offers no Not now button, and Auto fix only once an update failed", async () => {
+    applyMock.mockRejectedValue(new Error("Command failed: git merge --ff-only v2.8.0"));
+    render(<UpdateNotifier />);
+    await screen.findByText(i18n.t("updates:updateNow"));
+    expect(screen.queryByText(i18n.t("updates:later"))).not.toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(screen.queryByText(i18n.t("updates:autoFix"))).not.toBeInTheDocument();
+
+    await userEvent.click(screen.getByText(i18n.t("updates:updateNow")));
+    await userEvent.click(await screen.findByText(i18n.t("updates:autoFix")));
+
+    await waitFor(() => expect(navigateMock).toHaveBeenCalled());
+    expect(ensureMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      expect.objectContaining({ cwd: "/repo", exact: true, tool: "claude" })
+    );
+    const [laneId, body] = startMock.mock.calls[0] ?? [];
+    expect(laneId).toBe(7);
+    expect(body.prompt).toContain("git merge --ff-only v2.8.0");
+    expect(body.prompt).toContain(BASE_STATUS.manual_command);
+    expect(navigateMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith("/workspace?lane=7&run=agenthub-lane-7-1");
+  });
+});
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 /**
 * @file WorkspaceTree.owners.test.tsx
 * @description Server mode, the sidebar workspace list for an analyst: every
- * user's workspaces, grouped under their owner (yours first, no owner last),
+ * user's workspaces, grouped under their owner (with their avatar, else an
+ * initial; yours first, no owner last),
 * groups folding and remembered; another user's workspace is read only — no
 * menu, no new session, and a session opens its analysis page, never a pane.
 * @author Nguyễn Ngọc Trí Vĩ <vinnt@smartgift.vn>
@@ -30,7 +31,11 @@ const lane = (id: number, owner: number | null, name: string | null, title: stri
  }) as unknown as Lane;

 const lanes = [
-  { ...lane(1, 3, "bob", "Bob app"), owner_display_name: "Bob Nguyen" } as Lane,
+  {
+    ...lane(1, 3, "bob", "Bob app"),
+    owner_display_name: "Bob Nguyen",
+    owner_avatar_at: "t1",
+  } as Lane,
  lane(2, null, null, "Old"),
  lane(3, ME.id, "ana", "Mine"),
  lane(4, 1, "admin", "Admin site"),
@@ -61,6 +66,11 @@ vi.mock("../../lib/api", async (importOriginal) => {
        })),
      },
      run: { list: vi.fn(async () => ({ items: [] })) },
+      users: {
+        avatarUrl: (id: number, at?: string | null) =>
+          at ? `/api/users/${id}/avatar?v=${at}` : null,
+      },
+      me: { avatarUrl: () => null },
      aiTools: { list: vi.fn(async () => ({ tools: [], default: "claude" })), iconUrl: () => "" },
    },
  };
@@ -118,6 +128,15 @@ describe("WorkspaceTree for an analyst", () => {
    await screen.findByTestId("workspace-row-1");
    expect(screen.getByTestId("workspace-owner-3")).toHaveTextContent("Bob Nguyen");
    expect(screen.getByTestId("workspace-owner-3")).not.toHaveTextContent("bob");
+    // Bob set a picture: shown beside the name; Ana did not: her initial.
+    expect(
+      within(screen.getByTestId("workspace-owner-3"))
+        .getByTestId("user-avatar-img")
+        .getAttribute("src")
+    ).toBe("/api/users/3/avatar?v=t1");
+    expect(
+      within(screen.getByTestId("workspace-owner-2")).getByTestId("user-avatar-initials")
+    ).toHaveTextContent("a");
    expect(screen.getByTestId("workspace-owner-1")).toHaveTextContent("admin");
  });

@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ describe("WorkspaceTree", () => {
    let menu = screen.getByTestId("session-menu-s-old");
    // Ended: no pane to split or close.
    expect(within(menu).queryByText("Open in split")).toBeNull();
-    expect(within(menu).queryByText("Close tab (stops its session)")).toBeNull();
+    expect(within(menu).queryByText("Close tab (stops and archives its session)")).toBeNull();
    await user.click(within(menu).getByText("Rename"));
    expect(screen.queryByTestId("session-menu-s-old")).toBeNull();
    expect(screen.getByTestId("workspace-session-rename-s-old")).toBeInTheDocument();
@@ -271,11 +271,17 @@ describe("WorkspaceTree", () => {
    await user.click(within(screen.getByTestId("session-menu-s-live")).getByText("Archive"));
    expect(api.sessions.patch).toHaveBeenCalledWith("s-live", { archived: true });

+    await right(screen.getByTestId("workspace-session-s-live"));
+    await user.click(screen.getByTestId("session-menu-sleep"));
+    expect(api.run.kill).toHaveBeenCalledWith("agenthub-lane-1-2", { archive: false });
+
    await right(screen.getByTestId("workspace-session-s-live"));
    await user.click(
-      within(screen.getByTestId("session-menu-s-live")).getByText("Close tab (stops its session)")
+      within(screen.getByTestId("session-menu-s-live")).getByText(
+        "Close tab (stops and archives its session)"
+      )
    );
-    expect(api.run.kill).toHaveBeenCalledWith("agenthub-lane-1-2");
+    expect(api.run.kill).toHaveBeenCalledWith("agenthub-lane-1-2", { archive: true });
  });

  it("archiving a worktree session removes its worktree first, after asking", async () => {
@@ -0,0 +1,417 @@
+/**
+ * @file ServerPanel.tsx
+ * @description The Administration page's Server tab: the machine AgentHub
+ * runs on — hostname, OS, uptime, CPU and its load, memory and swap, every
+ * real disk (HDD/SSD, how full), any NVIDIA GPU — and each user's live share
+ * of it (`GET /api/host`, server/lib/host-stats.js): CPU % of the whole
+ * machine, resident memory, process count, the busiest processes by name, and
+ * the disk their home takes (`GET /api/users/storage`, as a share of the disk
+ * that holds the homes). Re-read every `POLL_MS` while shown; Refresh re-reads
+ * at once. Read-only — the only action here is the members' tmux card
+ * (`MemberTmuxCard`, an admin's restart).
+ * @author Nguyễn Ngọc Trí Vĩ <vinnt@smartgift.vn>
+ */
+
+import { Fragment, useCallback, useEffect, useState } from "react";
+import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
+import {
+  AlertCircle,
+  ChevronDown,
+  ChevronRight,
+  Cpu,
+  HardDrive,
+  MemoryStick,
+  MonitorCog,
+  RefreshCw,
+  Server,
+} from "lucide-react";
+import {
+  api,
+  type HostStats,
+  type HostUsageGroup,
+  type ServerUserUsage,
+  type UserStorage,
+} from "../../lib/api";
+import { formatBytes } from "../../lib/format";
+import { useSpin } from "../../hooks/useSpin";
+import { StatCard } from "../StatCard";
+import { UserAvatar } from "../users/UserAvatar";
+import { MemberTmuxCard } from "../users/MemberTmuxCard";
+
+const POLL_MS = 5000;
+
+const pct = (part: number, whole: number) => (whole > 0 ? (part / whole) * 100 : 0);
+const fmtPct = (n: number) => `${n < 10 ? n.toFixed(1) : Math.round(n)}%`;
+
+/** A thin bar, amber past 75 %, red past 90 %. */
+function Meter({ value, label }: { value: number; label: string }) {
+  const v = Math.max(0, Math.min(100, value));
+  const tone = v >= 90 ? "bg-status-danger" : v >= 75 ? "bg-status-warning" : "bg-accent-solid";
+  return (
+    <div
+      role="meter"
+      aria-label={label}
+      aria-valuenow={Math.round(v)}
+      aria-valuemin={0}
+      aria-valuemax={100}
+      className="h-1.5 w-full rounded-full bg-surface-4 overflow-hidden"
+    >
+      <div className={`h-full rounded-full ${tone}`} style={{ width: `${v}%` }} />
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+function uptimeText(t: (k: string, o?: Record<string, unknown>) => string, sec: number) {
+  const d = Math.floor(sec / 86400);
+  const h = Math.floor((sec % 86400) / 3600);
+  const m = Math.floor((sec % 3600) / 60);
+  return d > 0 ? t("server.uptimeDays", { d, h }) : t("server.uptimeHours", { h, m });
+}
+
+export function ServerPanel({ isAdmin }: { isAdmin: boolean }) {
+  const { t } = useTranslation("admin");
+  const [stats, setStats] = useState<HostStats | null>(null);
+  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [users, setUsers] = useState<ServerUserUsage[] | null>(null);
+  const [storage, setStorage] = useState<Record<string, UserStorage> | null>(null);
+  const [open, setOpen] = useState<Set<string>>(new Set());
+
+  const load = useCallback(
+    () =>
+      api.host
+        .stats()
+        .then((s) => {
+          setStats(s);
+          setError(null);
+        })
+        .catch((e: Error) => setError(e.message)),
+    []
+  );
+  const [spinning, refresh] = useSpin(load);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    void load();
+    const id = setInterval(() => {
+      if (document.visibilityState === "visible") void load();
+    }, POLL_MS);
+    return () => clearInterval(id);
+  }, [load]);
+
+  // Names, pictures and home sizes: read once, they change slowly.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    api.users
+      .list()
+      .then((r) => setUsers(r.users))
+      .catch(() => setUsers([]));
+    api.users
+      .storage()
+      .then((r) => setStorage(r.storage))
+      .catch(() => setStorage({}));
+  }, []);
+
+  const byId = new Map((users ?? []).map((u) => [u.id, u]));
+  const homesDisk = stats?.disks.find((d) => d.mount === stats.homesMount) ?? null;
+  const loading = !stats && !error;
+  const mem = stats?.memory;
+  const toggle = (key: string) =>
+    setOpen((s) => {
+      const n = new Set(s);
+      if (n.has(key)) n.delete(key);
+      else n.add(key);
+      return n;
+    });
+
+  const groupName = (g: HostUsageGroup) => {
+    if (g.kind === "host") return t("server.hostGroup");
+    if (g.kind === "system") return t("server.systemGroup");
+    const u = g.userId != null ? byId.get(g.userId) : undefined;
+    return u?.displayName || g.username || "";
+  };
+  const th = "px-5 py-3 text-[11px] font-semibold text-fg-muted uppercase tracking-wider";
+
+  return (
+    <div className="space-y-6" data-testid="server-panel">
+      <div className="flex flex-wrap items-start justify-between gap-3">
+        <div className="min-w-0">
+          <h2 className="flex items-center gap-2 text-sm font-semibold text-fg-primary">
+            <Server className="w-4 h-4 text-accent" />
+            <span className="truncate">{stats?.hostname ?? t("server.title")}</span>
+          </h2>
+          {stats && (
+            <p className="mt-0.5 text-xs text-fg-muted">
+              {[stats.os.distro ?? stats.os.platform, stats.os.release, stats.os.arch].join(" · ")}
+              {" · "}
+              {t("server.uptime", { v: uptimeText(t, stats.uptime) })}
+            </p>
+          )}
+        </div>
+        <button
+          type="button"
+          onClick={refresh}
+          disabled={spinning}
+          aria-busy={spinning}
+          className="btn-ghost"
+        >
+          <RefreshCw className={`w-4 h-4 ${spinning ? "animate-spin" : ""}`} />{" "}
+          {t("common:refresh")}
+        </button>
+      </div>
+
+      {error && (
+        <div
+          role="alert"
+          className="card flex flex-wrap items-center gap-3 p-3 border-status-danger/40 text-sm text-status-danger"
+        >
+          <AlertCircle className="w-4 h-4 flex-shrink-0" />
+          <span className="flex-1 min-w-0">{error}</span>
+          <button type="button" onClick={refresh} className="btn-ghost text-xs">
+            {t("common:retry")}
+          </button>
+        </div>
+      )}
+
+      <div className="grid grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-4 gap-4">
+        <StatCard
+          label={t("server.cpu")}
+          value={stats?.usage ? fmtPct(stats.usage.cpu) : "—"}
+          icon={Cpu}
+          trend={
+            stats
+              ? t("server.cores", {
+                  n: stats.cpu.cores,
+                  load: stats.cpu.load.map((l) => l.toFixed(2)).join(" "),
+                })
+              : undefined
+          }
+          raw={stats?.cpu.model ?? undefined}
+          help={t("server.cpuHelp")}
+          loading={loading}
+        />
+        <StatCard
+          label={t("server.memory")}
+          value={mem ? fmtPct(pct(mem.used, mem.total)) : "—"}
+          icon={MemoryStick}
+          trend={mem ? `${formatBytes(mem.used)} / ${formatBytes(mem.total)}` : undefined}
+          loading={loading}
+        />
+        <StatCard
+          label={t("server.swap")}
+          value={mem && mem.swapTotal ? fmtPct(pct(mem.swapUsed, mem.swapTotal)) : "—"}
+          icon={MonitorCog}
+          trend={mem ? `${formatBytes(mem.swapUsed)} / ${formatBytes(mem.swapTotal)}` : undefined}
+          loading={loading}
+        />
+        <StatCard
+          label={t("server.homesDisk")}
+          value={homesDisk ? fmtPct(pct(homesDisk.used, homesDisk.total)) : "—"}
+          icon={HardDrive}
+          trend={
+            homesDisk
+              ? `${formatBytes(homesDisk.free)} ${t("server.free")} · ${homesDisk.mount}`
+              : undefined
+          }
+          help={t("server.homesDiskHelp")}
+          loading={loading}
+        />
+      </div>
+
+      <div className="card overflow-x-auto">
+        <div className="px-5 pt-4 pb-2">
+          <h3 className="text-sm font-semibold text-fg-primary">{t("server.usageTitle")}</h3>
+          <p className="text-xs text-fg-muted">
+            {t("server.usageHelp", { s: (stats?.usage?.sampleMs ?? 1000) / 1000 })}
+          </p>
+        </div>
+        {stats && !stats.usage ? (
+          <p className="px-5 pb-4 text-sm text-fg-muted">{t("server.usageUnavailable")}</p>
+        ) : (
+          <table className="w-full min-w-[760px]" data-testid="server-usage-table">
+            <thead>
+              <tr className="border-b border-border text-left">
+                <th className={th}>{t("server.who")}</th>
+                <th className={`${th} w-[18%]`}>{t("server.cpu")}</th>
+                <th className={`${th} w-[22%]`}>{t("server.memory")}</th>
+                <th className={`${th} text-right`}>{t("server.processes")}</th>
+                <th className={`${th} w-[18%]`}>{t("server.home")}</th>
+              </tr>
+            </thead>
+            <tbody className="divide-y divide-border">
+              {loading && (
+                <tr>
+                  <td colSpan={5} className="px-5 py-6 text-sm text-fg-muted">
+                    {t("server.sampling")}
+                  </td>
+                </tr>
+              )}
+              {stats?.usage?.groups.map((g) => {
+                const u = g.userId != null ? byId.get(g.userId) : undefined;
+                const home = g.userId != null && storage ? storage[g.userId] : undefined;
+                const isOpen = open.has(g.key);
+                const name = groupName(g);
+                return (
+                  <Fragment key={g.key}>
+                    <tr className="hover:bg-surface-4/40 transition-colors">
+                      <td className="px-5 py-3">
+                        <button
+                          type="button"
+                          onClick={() => toggle(g.key)}
+                          disabled={!g.top.length}
+                          aria-expanded={isOpen}
+                          className="flex items-center gap-2 text-left disabled:cursor-default"
+                        >
+                          {g.top.length ? (
+                            isOpen ? (
+                              <ChevronDown className="w-3.5 h-3.5 text-fg-muted" />
+                            ) : (
+                              <ChevronRight className="w-3.5 h-3.5 text-fg-muted" />
+                            )
+                          ) : (
+                            <span className="w-3.5" />
+                          )}
+                          {g.kind === "user" ? (
+                            <UserAvatar
+                              name={name}
+                              avatarAt={u?.avatarAt}
+                              userId={g.userId}
+                              className="h-6 w-6 text-[10px]"
+                            />
+                          ) : (
+                            <span className="flex h-6 w-6 items-center justify-center rounded-full bg-surface-4">
+                              <Server className="w-3.5 h-3.5 text-fg-muted" />
+                            </span>
+                          )}
+                          <span className="min-w-0">
+                            <span className="block text-sm text-fg-primary truncate">{name}</span>
+                            {g.kind === "user" && u?.displayName && (
+                              <span className="block text-[11px] text-fg-muted">{g.username}</span>
+                            )}
+                          </span>
+                        </button>
+                      </td>
+                      <td className="px-5 py-3">
+                        <div className="text-sm text-fg-primary tabular-nums">{fmtPct(g.cpu)}</div>
+                        <Meter value={g.cpu} label={`${name} ${t("server.cpu")}`} />
+                      </td>
+                      <td className="px-5 py-3">
+                        <div className="text-sm text-fg-primary tabular-nums">
+                          {formatBytes(g.memory)}{" "}
+                          <span className="text-fg-muted">({fmtPct(g.memoryPercent)})</span>
+                        </div>
+                        <Meter value={g.memoryPercent} label={`${name} ${t("server.memory")}`} />
+                      </td>
+                      <td className="px-5 py-3 text-right text-sm text-fg-secondary tabular-nums">
+                        {g.processes}
+                      </td>
+                      <td className="px-5 py-3">
+                        {home ? (
+                          <>
+                            <div className="text-sm text-fg-primary tabular-nums">
+                              {formatBytes(home.bytes)}
+                              {homesDisk && (
+                                <span className="text-fg-muted">
+                                  {" "}
+                                  ({fmtPct(pct(home.bytes, homesDisk.total))})
+                                </span>
+                              )}
+                            </div>
+                            {homesDisk && (
+                              <Meter
+                                value={pct(home.bytes, homesDisk.total)}
+                                label={`${name} ${t("server.home")}`}
+                              />
+                            )}
+                          </>
+                        ) : (
+                          <span className="text-sm text-fg-muted">—</span>
+                        )}
+                      </td>
+                    </tr>
+                    {isOpen &&
+                      g.top.map((p) => (
+                        <tr key={`${g.key}:${p.pid}`} className="bg-surface-2/40">
+                          <td className="pl-14 pr-5 py-1.5 text-xs text-fg-secondary font-mono truncate">
+                            {p.name} <span className="text-fg-muted">#{p.pid}</span>
+                          </td>
+                          <td className="px-5 py-1.5 text-xs text-fg-secondary tabular-nums">
+                            {fmtPct(p.cpu)}
+                          </td>
+                          <td className="px-5 py-1.5 text-xs text-fg-secondary tabular-nums">
+                            {formatBytes(p.memory)}
+                          </td>
+                          <td colSpan={2} />
+                        </tr>
+                      ))}
+                  </Fragment>
+                );
+              })}
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+        )}
+      </div>
+
+      {stats && stats.disks.length > 0 && (
+        <div className="card overflow-x-auto">
+          <h3 className="px-5 pt-4 pb-2 text-sm font-semibold text-fg-primary">
+            {t("server.disks")}
+          </h3>
+          <table className="w-full min-w-[640px]" data-testid="server-disks-table">
+            <thead>
+              <tr className="border-b border-border text-left">
+                <th className={th}>{t("server.mount")}</th>
+                <th className={th}>{t("server.device")}</th>
+                <th className={`${th} w-[30%]`}>{t("server.used")}</th>
+                <th className={`${th} text-right`}>{t("server.free")}</th>
+              </tr>
+            </thead>
+            <tbody className="divide-y divide-border">
+              {stats.disks.map((d) => (
+                <tr key={d.device}>
+                  <td className="px-5 py-3 text-sm text-fg-primary">
+                    <span className="font-mono">{d.mount}</span>
+                    {d.mount === stats.homesMount && (
+                      <span className="badge ml-2 py-0 text-[10px]">{t("server.homesBadge")}</span>
+                    )}
+                  </td>
+                  <td className="px-5 py-3 text-xs text-fg-secondary">
+                    <span className="font-mono">{d.device}</span> · {d.type}
+                    {d.kind && <span className="badge ml-2 py-0 text-[10px]">{d.kind}</span>}
+                  </td>
+                  <td className="px-5 py-3">
+                    <div className="text-sm text-fg-primary tabular-nums">
+                      {formatBytes(d.used)} / {formatBytes(d.total)}{" "}
+                      <span className="text-fg-muted">({fmtPct(pct(d.used, d.total))})</span>
+                    </div>
+                    <Meter value={pct(d.used, d.total)} label={d.mount} />
+                  </td>
+                  <td className="px-5 py-3 text-right text-sm text-fg-secondary tabular-nums">
+                    {formatBytes(d.free)}
+                  </td>
+                </tr>
+              ))}
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+        </div>
+      )}
+
+      {stats && stats.gpus.length > 0 && (
+        <div className="card p-5 space-y-3">
+          <h3 className="text-sm font-semibold text-fg-primary">{t("server.gpus")}</h3>
+          {stats.gpus.map((g, i) => (
+            <div key={i} className="space-y-1">
+              <div className="flex justify-between text-sm">
+                <span className="text-fg-primary">{g.name}</span>
+                <span className="text-fg-muted tabular-nums">
+                  {fmtPct(g.utilization)} · {formatBytes(g.memoryUsed)} /{" "}
+                  {formatBytes(g.memoryTotal)}
+                </span>
+              </div>
+              <Meter value={g.utilization} label={g.name} />
+            </div>
+          ))}
+        </div>
+      )}
+
+      <MemberTmuxCard isAdmin={isAdmin} />
+    </div>
+  );
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,928 @@
+/**
+ * @file ArtifactAddPanels.tsx
+ * @description The Artifacts page's Add dialogs for a skill, a plugin and an
+ * uploaded file (server/lib/artifacts.js):
+ * - `SkillAddPanel` — three ways to make a skill: **Upload** (one Markdown
+ *   file that becomes SKILL.md, several files, a whole folder — picked or
+ *   dropped — or a .zip/.skill; an upload holding several skills makes one
+ *   artifact each), **Write** (name, description, instructions) and
+ *   **Existing** (a folder in the user's ~/.claude/skills or a workspace's
+ *   .claude/skills). The user names the skill; the name is previewed as the
+ *   folder and `/command` it installs as (`skillSlug`, the server's rule).
+ * - `PluginAddPanel` — paste a marketplace link (a git https link, a forge
+ *   web link, `owner/repo` or a marketplace.json link), read its plugin list
+ *   and tick the ones to add; or type `name@marketplace` by hand, which is
+ *   also where a link the server cannot read (ssh, a private repo) ends up.
+ * - `FileUploadPanel` — one file from the user's computer (≤ 25 MB).
+ * @author Nguyễn Ngọc Trí Vĩ <vinnt@smartgift.vn>
+ */
+
+import { useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState, type DragEvent } from "react";
+import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
+import { FileText, FolderOpen, Package, Sparkles, Upload, X } from "lucide-react";
+import { api, type MarketplaceInfo } from "../../lib/api";
+import type { Lane } from "../../lib/types";
+import { toast } from "../../lib/toast";
+
+const field = "w-full rounded border border-border bg-surface-1 px-2 py-1 text-sm text-fg-primary";
+const label = "block text-[11px] font-medium text-fg-secondary";
+const hint = "text-[11px] text-fg-muted";
+
+/** The server's skill folder rule (server/lib/artifacts.js `skillSlug`). */
+export function skillSlug(text: string): string {
+  return text
+    .normalize("NFD")
+    .replace(/[̀-ͯ]/g, "")
+    .replace(/đ/g, "d")
+    .replace(/Đ/g, "D")
+    .replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9._-]+/g, "-")
+    .replace(/^[-._]+|-+$/g, "")
+    .slice(0, 100);
+}
+
+/** `field:` of a Markdown file's frontmatter, or "". */
+export function frontmatterField(text: string, name: string): string {
+  const fm = /^?---\r?\n([\s\S]*?)\r?\n---/.exec(text);
+  if (!fm) return "";
+  const m = new RegExp(`^${name}:\\s*(.*)$`, "m").exec(fm[1] ?? "");
+  return (m?.[1] ?? "").trim().replace(/^(["'])(.*)\1$/, "$2");
+}
+
+type Picked = { file: File; path: string };
+
+/** A small file's text ("" on failure), only to prefill the name/description. */
+function readText(file: File): Promise<string> {
+  if (file.size > 1024 * 1024) return Promise.resolve("");
+  return new Promise((ok) => {
+    const r = new FileReader();
+    r.onload = () => ok(typeof r.result === "string" ? r.result : "");
+    r.onerror = () => ok("");
+    r.readAsText(file);
+  });
+}
+
+const JUNK = /(^|\/)(__MACOSX|\.DS_Store|Thumbs\.db|desktop\.ini|\.git|node_modules)(\/|$)/;
+const isSkillMd = (p: string) => /(^|\/)skill\.md$/i.test(p);
+const isArchive = (p: string) => /\.(zip|skill)$/i.test(p);
+const isText = (p: string) => /\.(md|markdown|txt)$/i.test(p);
+
+/** Every file under what was dropped, folders walked (webkitGetAsEntry). */
+async function droppedFiles(e: DragEvent): Promise<Picked[]> {
+  const items = Array.from(e.dataTransfer.items || []);
+  const entries = items
+    .map((i) => (i.webkitGetAsEntry ? i.webkitGetAsEntry() : null))
+    .filter((x): x is FileSystemEntry => !!x);
+  if (!entries.length) {
+    return Array.from(e.dataTransfer.files).map((file) => ({ file, path: file.name }));
+  }
+  const out: Picked[] = [];
+  const walk = async (entry: FileSystemEntry, prefix: string): Promise<void> => {
+    if (entry.isFile) {
+      const file = await new Promise<File>((ok, fail) =>
+        (entry as FileSystemFileEntry).file(ok, fail)
+      );
+      out.push({ file, path: prefix + entry.name });
+      return;
+    }
+    const reader = (entry as FileSystemDirectoryEntry).createReader();
+    // readEntries answers in batches until an empty one.
+    for (;;) {
+      const batch = await new Promise<FileSystemEntry[]>((ok, fail) =>
+        reader.readEntries(ok, fail)
+      );
+      if (!batch.length) break;
+      for (const child of batch) await walk(child, `${prefix}${entry.name}/`);
+    }
+  };
+  for (const entry of entries) await walk(entry, "");
+  return out;
+}
+
+/** What an upload will make, guessed the way the server decides it. */
+function describeUpload(files: Picked[]): {
+  kind: "none" | "single-md" | "archive" | "one" | "many" | "no-skill-md";
+  count: number;
+  folder: string;
+} {
+  const real = files.filter((f) => !JUNK.test(f.path));
+  if (!real.length) return { kind: "none", count: 0, folder: "" };
+  if (real.length === 1 && isArchive(real[0]!.path))
+    return { kind: "archive", count: 0, folder: "" };
+  const roots = [
+    ...new Set(
+      real.filter((f) => isSkillMd(f.path)).map((f) => f.path.split("/").slice(0, -1).join("/"))
+    ),
+  ].sort((a, b) => a.length - b.length);
+  const under = (dir: string, p: string) => dir === "" || p === dir || p.startsWith(`${dir}/`);
+  const top = roots.filter((r, i) => !roots.slice(0, i).some((o) => under(o, r)));
+  if (!top.length) {
+    return real.length === 1 && isText(real[0]!.path)
+      ? { kind: "single-md", count: 1, folder: "" }
+      : { kind: "no-skill-md", count: 0, folder: "" };
+  }
+  if (top.length === 1) return { kind: "one", count: 1, folder: top[0]!.split("/").pop() ?? "" };
+  return { kind: "many", count: top.length, folder: "" };
+}
+
+function Tabs<T extends string>({
+  value,
+  options,
+  onChange,
+}: {
+  value: T;
+  options: { id: T; label: string }[];
+  onChange: (v: T) => void;
+}) {
+  return (
+    <div role="tablist" className="flex rounded border border-border bg-surface-2 p-0.5">
+      {options.map((o) => (
+        <button
+          key={o.id}
+          type="button"
+          role="tab"
+          aria-selected={value === o.id}
+          onClick={() => onChange(o.id)}
+          className={`flex-1 rounded px-2 py-1 text-xs ${
+            value === o.id
+              ? "bg-accent-solid text-white"
+              : "text-fg-secondary hover:bg-surface-3 hover:text-fg-primary"
+          }`}
+        >
+          {o.label}
+        </button>
+      ))}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+/** The name field with the folder/command it becomes. */
+function SkillNameField({
+  value,
+  onChange,
+  disabled,
+  required,
+}: {
+  value: string;
+  onChange: (v: string) => void;
+  disabled?: boolean;
+  required?: boolean;
+}) {
+  const { t } = useTranslation("artifacts");
+  const slug = skillSlug(value);
+  return (
+    <div className="space-y-0.5">
+      <label className={label}>
+        {t("skill.name")}
+        {required ? " *" : ""}
+        <input
+          className={`${field} mt-0.5`}
+          value={value}
+          disabled={disabled}
+          placeholder="release-notes"
+          onChange={(e) => onChange(e.target.value)}
+        />
+      </label>
+      {value.trim() && (
+        <p className={hint} data-testid="skill-slug">
+          {slug ? t("skill.slugHint", { slug }) : t("skill.slugBad")}
+        </p>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+// ── Skill ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+export function SkillAddPanel({
+  lanes,
+  onAdded,
+  onClose,
+}: {
+  lanes: Lane[];
+  onAdded: () => void;
+  onClose: () => void;
+}) {
+  const { t } = useTranslation("artifacts");
+  const [mode, setMode] = useState<"upload" | "write" | "existing">("upload");
+  const [busy, setBusy] = useState(false);
+  const [name, setName] = useState("");
+  const [nameTouched, setNameTouched] = useState(false);
+  const [description, setDescription] = useState("");
+  const [descTouched, setDescTouched] = useState(false);
+  const [title, setTitle] = useState("");
+  const [content, setContent] = useState("");
+  const [files, setFiles] = useState<Picked[]>([]);
+  const [dragging, setDragging] = useState(false);
+  const [laneId, setLaneId] = useState<number | null>(null);
+  const [skills, setSkills] = useState<{ name: string; from: "user" | "workspace" }[] | null>(null);
+  const fileInput = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null);
+  const folderInput = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null);
+
+  // `webkitdirectory` is not in React's typings.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    folderInput.current?.setAttribute("webkitdirectory", "");
+  }, [mode]);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (mode !== "existing") return;
+    api.artifacts
+      .skills(laneId ?? undefined)
+      .then((r) => setSkills(r.items))
+      .catch(() => setSkills([]));
+  }, [mode, laneId]);
+
+  const shape = useMemo(() => describeUpload(files), [files]);
+
+  // Fill the name and description from what was picked, unless typed.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!files.length) return;
+    const md =
+      files.find((f) => isSkillMd(f.path) && !JUNK.test(f.path)) ??
+      (shape.kind === "single-md" ? files.find((f) => !JUNK.test(f.path)) : undefined);
+    const stem = (p: string) => (p.split("/").pop() ?? "").replace(/\.[^.]+$/, "");
+    let live = true;
+    void (async () => {
+      const text = md ? await readText(md.file) : "";
+      if (!live) return;
+      const fmName = frontmatterField(text, "name");
+      const fmDesc = frontmatterField(text, "description");
+      if (!nameTouched) {
+        const guess =
+          shape.kind === "single-md"
+            ? fmName || stem(md?.path ?? "")
+            : shape.kind === "one"
+              ? fmName || shape.folder
+              : shape.kind === "archive"
+                ? stem(files[0]!.path)
+                : "";
+        setName(guess);
+      }
+      if (!descTouched && fmDesc) setDescription(fmDesc);
+    })();
+    return () => {
+      live = false;
+    };
+    // Refill only when the pick changes, never on a typed name.
+  }, [files, shape]);
+
+  const pick = (list: FileList | null) => {
+    if (!list?.length) return;
+    setFiles(
+      Array.from(list).map((file) => ({
+        file,
+        path: (file as File & { webkitRelativePath?: string }).webkitRelativePath || file.name,
+      }))
+    );
+  };
+
+  const run = async (fn: () => Promise<number>) => {
+    setBusy(true);
+    try {
+      const n = await fn();
+      toast.success(n > 1 ? t("skill.addedMany", { count: n }) : t("added"));
+      onAdded();
+      onClose();
+    } catch (err) {
+      toast.error(err);
+    } finally {
+      setBusy(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  const many = shape.kind === "many";
+  const total = files.reduce((n, f) => n + f.file.size, 0);
+  const meta = (
+    <>
+      <label className={label}>
+        {t("skill.description")}
+        <textarea
+          className={`${field} mt-0.5`}
+          rows={2}
+          value={description}
+          disabled={many}
+          placeholder={t("skill.descriptionHint")}
+          onChange={(e) => {
+            setDescTouched(true);
+            setDescription(e.target.value);
+          }}
+        />
+      </label>
+      <label className={label}>
+        {t("form.title")}
+        <input
+          className={`${field} mt-0.5`}
+          value={title}
+          disabled={many}
+          onChange={(e) => setTitle(e.target.value)}
+        />
+      </label>
+    </>
+  );
+
+  return (
+    <div className="space-y-3">
+      <Tabs
+        value={mode}
+        onChange={setMode}
+        options={[
+          { id: "upload", label: t("skill.tab.upload") },
+          { id: "write", label: t("skill.tab.write") },
+          { id: "existing", label: t("skill.tab.existing") },
+        ]}
+      />
+
+      {mode === "upload" && (
+        <form
+          className="space-y-2"
+          onSubmit={(e) => {
+            e.preventDefault();
+            void run(async () => {
+              const r = await api.artifacts.uploadSkills(files, {
+                name: many ? undefined : name.trim(),
+                description: many ? undefined : description.trim(),
+                title: many ? undefined : title.trim(),
+              });
+              return r.items.length;
+            });
+          }}
+        >
+          <div
+            data-testid="skill-drop"
+            onDragOver={(e) => {
+              e.preventDefault();
+              setDragging(true);
+            }}
+            onDragLeave={() => setDragging(false)}
+            onDrop={(e) => {
+              e.preventDefault();
+              setDragging(false);
+              void droppedFiles(e).then((list) => list.length && setFiles(list));
+            }}
+            className={`rounded-lg border border-dashed p-4 text-center ${
+              dragging ? "border-accent bg-accent/10" : "border-border"
+            }`}
+          >
+            <Upload className="mx-auto mb-1 h-5 w-5 text-fg-muted" />
+            <p className="text-xs text-fg-secondary">{t("skill.dropHint")}</p>
+            <div className="mt-2 flex flex-wrap justify-center gap-2">
+              <button
+                type="button"
+                className="btn-ghost text-xs"
+                onClick={() => fileInput.current?.click()}
+              >
+                <FileText className="h-3.5 w-3.5" /> {t("skill.pickFiles")}
+              </button>
+              <button
+                type="button"
+                className="btn-ghost text-xs"
+                onClick={() => folderInput.current?.click()}
+              >
+                <FolderOpen className="h-3.5 w-3.5" /> {t("skill.pickFolder")}
+              </button>
+            </div>
+            <input
+              ref={fileInput}
+              type="file"
+              multiple
+              hidden
+              data-testid="skill-files"
+              onChange={(e) => {
+                pick(e.target.files);
+                e.target.value = "";
+              }}
+            />
+            <input
+              ref={folderInput}
+              type="file"
+              multiple
+              hidden
+              data-testid="skill-folder"
+              onChange={(e) => {
+                pick(e.target.files);
+                e.target.value = "";
+              }}
+            />
+          </div>
+
+          {files.length > 0 && (
+            <div className="rounded border border-border bg-surface-2 p-2">
+              <div className="mb-1 flex items-center gap-2">
+                <p className="flex-1 text-xs text-fg-primary" data-testid="skill-shape">
+                  {t(`skill.shape.${shape.kind}`, { count: shape.count })}
+                </p>
+                <span className={hint}>
+                  {t("files", { count: files.length })} · {Math.ceil(total / 1024)} KB
+                </span>
+                <button
+                  type="button"
+                  aria-label={t("skill.clear")}
+                  className="text-fg-muted hover:text-fg-primary"
+                  onClick={() => {
+                    setFiles([]);
+                    setNameTouched(false);
+                    setDescTouched(false);
+                  }}
+                >
+                  <X className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
+                </button>
+              </div>
+              <ul className="max-h-28 overflow-auto font-mono text-[11px] text-fg-secondary">
+                {files.slice(0, 200).map((f) => (
+                  <li
+                    key={f.path}
+                    className={`truncate ${JUNK.test(f.path) ? "line-through opacity-50" : ""}`}
+                  >
+                    {f.path}
+                  </li>
+                ))}
+              </ul>
+            </div>
+          )}
+
+          {many ? (
+            <p className={hint}>{t("skill.manyHint")}</p>
+          ) : (
+            <SkillNameField
+              value={name}
+              onChange={(v) => {
+                setNameTouched(true);
+                setName(v);
+              }}
+              required={shape.kind === "single-md"}
+            />
+          )}
+          {meta}
+          <div className="flex justify-end">
+            <button
+              type="submit"
+              className="btn-primary text-sm"
+              disabled={
+                busy ||
+                !files.length ||
+                shape.kind === "no-skill-md" ||
+                (shape.kind === "single-md" && !skillSlug(name))
+              }
+            >
+              {busy ? t("skill.uploading") : t("form.save")}
+            </button>
+          </div>
+        </form>
+      )}
+
+      {mode === "write" && (
+        <form
+          className="space-y-2"
+          onSubmit={(e) => {
+            e.preventDefault();
+            void run(async () => {
+              await api.artifacts.writeSkill({
+                name: name.trim(),
+                description: description.trim(),
+                content,
+                title: title.trim() || undefined,
+              });
+              return 1;
+            });
+          }}
+        >
+          <SkillNameField value={name} onChange={setName} required />
+          <label className={label}>
+            {t("skill.description")} *
+            <textarea
+              className={`${field} mt-0.5`}
+              rows={2}
+              value={description}
+              placeholder={t("skill.descriptionHint")}
+              onChange={(e) => setDescription(e.target.value)}
+            />
+          </label>
+          <label className={label}>
+            {t("skill.content")} *
+            <textarea
+              className={`${field} mt-0.5 font-mono text-xs`}
+              rows={10}
+              value={content}
+              placeholder={t("skill.contentHint")}
+              onChange={(e) => setContent(e.target.value)}
+            />
+          </label>
+          <label className={label}>
+            {t("form.title")}
+            <input
+              className={`${field} mt-0.5`}
+              value={title}
+              onChange={(e) => setTitle(e.target.value)}
+            />
+          </label>
+          <div className="flex justify-end">
+            <button
+              type="submit"
+              className="btn-primary text-sm"
+              disabled={
+                busy ||
+                !skillSlug(name) ||
+                !content.trim() ||
+                (!description.trim() && !frontmatterField(content, "description"))
+              }
+            >
+              {t("form.save")}
+            </button>
+          </div>
+        </form>
+      )}
+
+      {mode === "existing" && (
+        <div className="space-y-2">
+          <select
+            className={field}
+            aria-label={t("form.workspace")}
+            value={laneId ?? ""}
+            onChange={(e) => setLaneId(e.target.value ? Number(e.target.value) : null)}
+          >
+            <option value="">{t("form.pickWorkspace")}</option>
+            {lanes.map((l) => (
+              <option key={l.id} value={l.id}>
+                {l.title || l.cwd}
+              </option>
+            ))}
+          </select>
+          {skills && skills.length === 0 && <p className={hint}>{t("form.noSkills")}</p>}
+          {skills && skills.length > 0 && (
+            <ul className="max-h-72 space-y-0.5 overflow-auto">
+              {skills.map((s) => (
+                <li key={`${s.from}:${s.name}`} className="flex items-center gap-2 text-xs">
+                  <Sparkles className="h-3 w-3 shrink-0 text-fg-muted" />
+                  <span className="min-w-0 flex-1 truncate text-fg-secondary">{s.name}</span>
+                  <span className="text-fg-muted">
+                    {t(s.from === "user" ? "form.fromUser" : "form.fromWorkspace")}
+                  </span>
+                  <button
+                    type="button"
+                    className="btn-ghost text-xs"
+                    disabled={busy}
+                    onClick={() =>
+                      void run(async () => {
+                        await api.artifacts.addSkill({
+                          name: s.name,
+                          ...(s.from === "workspace" && laneId ? { laneId } : {}),
+                          title: title || undefined,
+                          description: description || undefined,
+                        });
+                        return 1;
+                      })
+                    }
+                  >
+                    {t("form.save")}
+                  </button>
+                </li>
+              ))}
+            </ul>
+          )}
+          <input
+            className={field}
+            placeholder={t("form.title")}
+            aria-label={t("form.title")}
+            value={title}
+            onChange={(e) => setTitle(e.target.value)}
+          />
+          <textarea
+            className={field}
+            rows={2}
+            placeholder={t("form.description")}
+            aria-label={t("form.description")}
+            value={description}
+            onChange={(e) => setDescription(e.target.value)}
+          />
+        </div>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+// ── Plugin ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+const MANUAL_CODES = new Set(["ENEEDLOGIN", "ESSHMARKET", "ENOTMARKET", "EMARKETFETCH"]);
+
+export function PluginAddPanel({ onAdded, onClose }: { onAdded: () => void; onClose: () => void }) {
+  const { t } = useTranslation("artifacts");
+  const [link, setLink] = useState("");
+  const [busy, setBusy] = useState(false);
+  const [info, setInfo] = useState<MarketplaceInfo | null>(null);
+  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [picked, setPicked] = useState<Set<string>>(new Set());
+  const [have, setHave] = useState<Set<string>>(new Set());
+  const [manual, setManual] = useState(false);
+  const [key, setKey] = useState("");
+  const [market, setMarket] = useState("");
+  const [title, setTitle] = useState("");
+  const [description, setDescription] = useState("");
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    api.artifacts
+      .list({ scope: "mine", kind: "plugin" })
+      .then((r) => setHave(new Set(r.items.map((i) => i.source ?? ""))))
+      .catch(() => setHave(new Set()));
+  }, []);
+
+  const read = async () => {
+    setBusy(true);
+    setError(null);
+    setInfo(null);
+    try {
+      const r = await api.artifacts.inspectMarket(link.trim());
+      setInfo(r);
+      setPicked(
+        new Set(
+          r.plugins
+            .filter((p) => !have.has(p.key))
+            .slice(0, 1)
+            .map((p) => p.key)
+        )
+      );
+      setMarket(r.market);
+    } catch (err) {
+      const e = err as Error & { code?: string };
+      setError(e.message);
+      if (MANUAL_CODES.has(e.code ?? "")) {
+        setManual(true);
+        setMarket(link.trim());
+      }
+    } finally {
+      setBusy(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  const addPicked = async () => {
+    if (!info) return;
+    setBusy(true);
+    let n = 0;
+    try {
+      for (const p of info.plugins.filter((x) => picked.has(x.key))) {
+        await api.artifacts.addPlugin({
+          key: p.key,
+          market: info.market,
+          title: p.name,
+          description: p.description,
+        });
+        n++;
+      }
+      toast.success(t("plugin.addedMany", { count: n }));
+      onAdded();
+      onClose();
+    } catch (err) {
+      toast.error(err);
+      if (n) onAdded();
+    } finally {
+      setBusy(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  const toggle = (k: string) =>
+    setPicked((s) => {
+      const next = new Set(s);
+      if (next.has(k)) next.delete(k);
+      else next.add(k);
+      return next;
+    });
+
+  return (
+    <div className="space-y-3">
+      <form
+        className="space-y-1"
+        onSubmit={(e) => {
+          e.preventDefault();
+          if (link.trim()) void read();
+        }}
+      >
+        <label className={label}>
+          {t("plugin.link")}
+          <div className="mt-0.5 flex gap-2">
+            <input
+              className={field}
+              value={link}
+              autoFocus
+              placeholder="https://git.example.com/org/claude-skills.git"
+              onChange={(e) => setLink(e.target.value)}
+            />
+            <button
+              type="submit"
+              className="btn-primary shrink-0 text-sm"
+              disabled={busy || !link.trim()}
+            >
+              {busy && !info ? t("plugin.reading") : t("plugin.read")}
+            </button>
+          </div>
+        </label>
+        <p className={hint}>{t("plugin.linkHint")}</p>
+      </form>
+
+      {error && (
+        <p
+          role="alert"
+          className="rounded border border-status-danger/40 px-2 py-1 text-xs text-status-danger"
+        >
+          {error}
+        </p>
+      )}
+
+      {info && (
+        <div className="space-y-2" data-testid="market-plugins">
+          <div>
+            <p className="text-sm font-medium text-fg-primary">
+              <Package className="mr-1 inline h-4 w-4 text-fg-muted" />
+              {info.name}
+            </p>
+            {info.description && <p className={hint}>{info.description}</p>}
+          </div>
+          {info.plugins.length === 0 ? (
+            <p className={hint}>{t("plugin.none")}</p>
+          ) : (
+            <>
+              <label className="flex items-center gap-2 text-xs text-fg-secondary">
+                <input
+                  type="checkbox"
+                  checked={picked.size === info.plugins.length}
+                  onChange={(e) =>
+                    setPicked(new Set(e.target.checked ? info.plugins.map((p) => p.key) : []))
+                  }
+                />
+                {t("plugin.all")}
+              </label>
+              <ul className="max-h-64 space-y-1 overflow-auto">
+                {info.plugins.map((p) => (
+                  <li key={p.key}>
+                    <label className="flex cursor-pointer items-start gap-2 rounded px-1 py-1 hover:bg-surface-2">
+                      <input
+                        type="checkbox"
+                        className="mt-0.5"
+                        checked={picked.has(p.key)}
+                        onChange={() => toggle(p.key)}
+                      />
+                      <span className="min-w-0 flex-1">
+                        <span className="text-xs font-medium text-fg-primary">{p.name}</span>
+                        <span className="ml-1.5 font-mono text-[10px] text-fg-muted">{p.key}</span>
+                        {p.version && (
+                          <span className="ml-1.5 text-[10px] text-fg-muted">v{p.version}</span>
+                        )}
+                        {have.has(p.key) && (
+                          <span className="ml-1.5 rounded bg-surface-3 px-1 text-[10px] text-fg-secondary">
+                            {t("plugin.have")}
+                          </span>
+                        )}
+                        {p.description && (
+                          <span className="block text-[11px] text-fg-muted">{p.description}</span>
+                        )}
+                      </span>
+                    </label>
+                  </li>
+                ))}
+              </ul>
+              <div className="flex justify-end">
+                <button
+                  type="button"
+                  className="btn-primary text-sm"
+                  disabled={busy || picked.size === 0}
+                  onClick={() => void addPicked()}
+                >
+                  {t("plugin.addPicked", { count: picked.size })}
+                </button>
+              </div>
+            </>
+          )}
+        </div>
+      )}
+
+      <div className="border-t border-border-light pt-2">
+        <button
+          type="button"
+          className="text-xs text-accent hover:underline"
+          aria-expanded={manual}
+          onClick={() => setManual((v) => !v)}
+        >
+          {t("plugin.manual")}
+        </button>
+        {manual && (
+          <form
+            className="mt-2 space-y-2"
+            onSubmit={async (e) => {
+              e.preventDefault();
+              setBusy(true);
+              try {
+                await api.artifacts.addPlugin({
+                  key: key.trim(),
+                  market: market.trim(),
+                  title,
+                  description,
+                });
+                toast.success(t("added"));
+                onAdded();
+                onClose();
+              } catch (err) {
+                toast.error(err);
+              } finally {
+                setBusy(false);
+              }
+            }}
+          >
+            <input
+              className={field}
+              placeholder="my-plugin@my-marketplace"
+              aria-label={t("form.pluginKey")}
+              value={key}
+              onChange={(e) => setKey(e.target.value)}
+            />
+            <input
+              className={field}
+              placeholder="owner/repo · https://… · git@host:org/repo.git"
+              aria-label={t("form.market")}
+              value={market}
+              onChange={(e) => setMarket(e.target.value)}
+            />
+            <input
+              className={field}
+              placeholder={t("form.title")}
+              aria-label={t("form.title")}
+              value={title}
+              onChange={(e) => setTitle(e.target.value)}
+            />
+            <textarea
+              className={field}
+              rows={2}
+              placeholder={t("form.description")}
+              aria-label={t("form.description")}
+              value={description}
+              onChange={(e) => setDescription(e.target.value)}
+            />
+            <div className="flex justify-end">
+              <button
+                type="submit"
+                className="btn-primary text-sm"
+                disabled={busy || !key.trim() || !market.trim()}
+              >
+                {t("form.save")}
+              </button>
+            </div>
+          </form>
+        )}
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+// ── File upload ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+export function FileUploadPanel({ onAdded }: { onAdded: () => void }) {
+  const { t } = useTranslation("artifacts");
+  const [file, setFile] = useState<File | null>(null);
+  const [title, setTitle] = useState("");
+  const [busy, setBusy] = useState(false);
+  const tooBig = !!file && file.size > 25 * 1024 * 1024;
+  return (
+    <form
+      className="space-y-2"
+      onSubmit={async (e) => {
+        e.preventDefault();
+        if (!file) return;
+        setBusy(true);
+        try {
+          await api.artifacts.uploadFile(file, { title: title.trim() || undefined });
+          toast.success(t("added"));
+          setFile(null);
+          setTitle("");
+          onAdded();
+        } catch (err) {
+          toast.error(err);
+        } finally {
+          setBusy(false);
+        }
+      }}
+    >
+      <label className={label}>
+        {t("file.fromComputer")}
+        <input
+          type="file"
+          data-testid="file-upload"
+          className="mt-0.5 block w-full text-xs text-fg-secondary"
+          onChange={(e) => setFile(e.target.files?.[0] ?? null)}
+        />
+      </label>
+      {tooBig && <p className="text-xs text-status-danger">{t("file.tooBig")}</p>}
+      <div className="flex gap-2">
+        <input
+          className={field}
+          placeholder={t("form.title")}
+          aria-label={t("form.title")}
+          value={title}
+          onChange={(e) => setTitle(e.target.value)}
+        />
+        <button
+          type="submit"
+          className="btn-primary shrink-0 text-sm"
+          disabled={busy || !file || tooBig}
+        >
+          <Upload className="h-3.5 w-3.5" /> {t("file.upload")}
+        </button>
+      </div>
+    </form>
+  );
+}
@@ -84,7 +84,12 @@ const HR_RE = /^\s*(-{3,}|\*{3,}|_{3,})\s*$/;
 const UL_RE = /^(\s*)([-*+])\s+(.*)$/;
 const OL_RE = /^(\s*)(\d+)\.\s+(.*)$/;
 const QUOTE_RE = /^\s*>\s?(.*)$/;
-const TABLE_DIVIDER_RE = /^\s*\|?\s*:?-{3,}:?\s*(\|\s*:?-{3,}:?\s*)+\|?\s*$/;
+const TABLE_DIVIDER_RE = /^\s*\|?\s*:?-+:?\s*(\|\s*:?-+:?\s*)+\|?\s*$/;
+
+/** A GFM table starts at a line holding a pipe that is followed by a divider. */
+function isTableStart(lines: string[], i: number): boolean {
+  return lines[i]!.includes("|") && i + 1 < lines.length && TABLE_DIVIDER_RE.test(lines[i + 1]!);
+}

 function splitTableRow(line: string): string[] {
  // Trim leading/trailing pipes, then split, respecting escaped pipes.
@@ -171,7 +176,7 @@ function parseBlocks(src: string): Block[] {
    }

    // Table: header line followed by an alignment divider
-    if (line.includes("|") && i + 1 < lines.length && TABLE_DIVIDER_RE.test(lines[i + 1]!)) {
+    if (isTableStart(lines, i)) {
      const header = splitTableRow(line);
      const aligns = parseAlignments(lines[i + 1]!);
      i += 2;
@@ -227,7 +232,8 @@ function parseBlocks(src: string): Block[] {
      continue;
    }

-    // Paragraph: collect until a blank line or the start of another block
+    // Paragraph: collect until a blank line or the start of another block —
+    // a table included, which (as in GFM) may follow prose with no blank line.
    const paraLines: string[] = [line];
    i++;
    while (i < lines.length) {
@@ -239,7 +245,8 @@ function parseBlocks(src: string): Block[] {
        HR_RE.test(nl) ||
        UL_RE.test(nl) ||
        OL_RE.test(nl) ||
-        QUOTE_RE.test(nl)
+        QUOTE_RE.test(nl) ||
+        isTableStart(lines, i)
      ) {
        break;
      }
@@ -300,7 +307,10 @@ function UrlLink({ url }: { url: string }) {

 /** A markdown link's file target as a path: `%20` decoded, `#L12` → `:12`. */
 function decodeHref(href: string): string {
-  let p = href.replace(/^file:\/\//i, "").replace(/#L(\d+)(?:-L?\d+)?$/, ":$1").replace(/#.*$/, "");
+  let p = href
+    .replace(/^file:\/\//i, "")
+    .replace(/#L(\d+)(?:-L?\d+)?$/, ":$1")
+    .replace(/#.*$/, "");
  try {
    p = decodeURIComponent(p);
  } catch {
@@ -383,13 +393,7 @@ function renderInline(text: string, baseKey = ""): React.ReactNode[] {
          {codeM[1]}
        </code>
      );
-      push(
-        matchPath(codeM[1]!) === codeM[1] ? (
-          <PathLink path={codeM[1]!}>{code}</PathLink>
-        ) : (
-          code
-        )
-      );
+      push(matchPath(codeM[1]!) === codeM[1] ? <PathLink path={codeM[1]!}>{code}</PathLink> : code);
      i += codeM[0].length;
      continue;
    }
@@ -440,9 +444,7 @@ function renderInline(text: string, baseKey = ""): React.ReactNode[] {
        (!SCHEME_RE.test(href) && !href.startsWith("#") && !href.startsWith("//"))
      ) {
        push(
-          <PathLink path={decodeHref(href)}>
-            {renderInline(linkM[1]!, `${baseKey}-l${n}`)}
-          </PathLink>
+          <PathLink path={decodeHref(href)}>{renderInline(linkM[1]!, `${baseKey}-l${n}`)}</PathLink>
        );
        i += linkM[0].length;
        continue;
@@ -153,4 +153,18 @@ describe("<MarkdownContent />", () => {
    expect(container.firstChild).not.toBeNull();
    expect(container.querySelectorAll("p, ul, ol, blockquote, pre, hr").length).toBe(0);
  });
+
+  it("renders a table that follows prose with no blank line (issue #83)", () => {
+    const text = 'Cách kiểm tra:\n| Token xoá | Số chỗ |\n|---|---|\n| `width="N"` | 29 |';
+    const { container } = render(<MarkdownContent text={text} />);
+    expect(container.querySelector("p")?.textContent).toBe("Cách kiểm tra:");
+    expect(container.querySelectorAll("th").length).toBe(2);
+    expect(container.querySelectorAll("tbody tr").length).toBe(1);
+    expect(container.textContent).not.toContain("|---|");
+  });
+
+  it("accepts a GFM divider with single dashes", () => {
+    const { container } = render(<MarkdownContent text={"| a | b |\n|-|:-:|\n| 1 | 2 |"} />);
+    expect(container.querySelectorAll("th").length).toBe(2);
+  });
 });
@@ -18,7 +18,12 @@
 * or dropped from the desktop), streamed with progress, ≤ 500 MB a batch;
 * drag items onto a folder to move them (Ctrl: copy); download a file as
 * itself, anything else as one zip; a taken name asks Replace / Keep both /
- * Skip. Server side: `/api/lanes/:id/fs/*` (server/lib/file-explorer.js).
+ * Skip. Deleting forever asks first when it empties the Trash or touches
+ * another user's. An admin's Trash opens on one folder per user (with its
+ * item count); each folder is THAT user's Trash, to restore from or purge
+ * without waiting the 7 days.
+ * Server side: `/api/lanes/:id/fs/*` and `/api/homes/:who/fs/*`
+ * (server/lib/file-explorer.js).
 * @author Nguyễn Ngọc Trí Vĩ <vinnt@smartgift.vn>
 */

@@ -82,6 +87,7 @@ import {
 import type { Lane } from "../../lib/types";
 import { useDialog } from "../../hooks/useDialog";
 import { toast } from "../../lib/toast";
+import { confirmDialog } from "../../lib/confirm";
 import { formatBytes } from "../../lib/format";
 import { copyText } from "../../lib/clipboard";
 import { ContextMenu, MenuItem, MenuSeparator, useContextMenu } from "../ContextMenu";
@@ -96,6 +102,11 @@ type Clip = { place: FsPlace; paths: string[]; cut: boolean };
 // The clipboard outlives the dialog and a workspace switch, like a desktop's.
 let clipboard: Clip | null = null;

+/** A menu item's handler that closes its menu first. */
+const pick = (m: { close: () => void }, fn: () => void) => () => {
+  m.close();
+  fn();
+};
 /** The workspace id of a place, or null for a home. */
 const laneOf = (t: FsPlace) => (isHomePlace(t) ? null : typeof t === "number" ? t : t.lane);
 /** A workspace's own folder (not a session worktree or an extra folder), or a home. */
@@ -250,6 +261,10 @@ export function FileBrowser({
  const [showHidden, setShowHidden] = useState(() => readPref(HIDDEN_KEY, "0") === "1");
  const [query, setQuery] = useState<string | null>(null);
  const [trash, setTrash] = useState<FsTrashItem[]>([]);
+  // An admin's Trash opens on its root: one folder per user's Trash, counted
+  // from `GET /api/homes/trash` (a Trash that could not be read: its error).
+  const [trashRoot, setTrashRoot] = useState(false);
+  const [trashErrors, setTrashErrors] = useState<Record<string, string>>({});
  const [busy, setBusy] = useState(false);
  const [renaming, setRenaming] = useState<{ path: string; value: string } | null>(null);
  const [creating, setCreating] = useState<{ kind: "dir" | "file"; value: string } | null>(null);
@@ -269,6 +284,9 @@ export function FileBrowser({
  const fileInput = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null);
  const folderInput = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null);
  const ctx = useContextMenu<FsEntry | null>();
+  // The sidebar's places and the path bar's crumbs have their own menus.
+  const placeCtx = useContextMenu<{ home: string } | { lane: Lane }>();
+  const crumbCtx = useContextMenu<string>();

  // A new caller target (another workspace's Files tab, the page's URL) —
  // not the echo of our own `go()` through the page's URL, which would wipe
@@ -330,7 +348,12 @@ export function FileBrowser({
    setError(null);
    setLoading(true);
    try {
-      if (view === "trash") setTrash((await api.files.trash(target)).items);
+      if (view === "trash" && trashRoot) {
+        const out = await api.files.allTrash();
+        setTrash(out.items);
+        // A user whose trash could not be read is said so on their folder.
+        setTrashErrors(Object.fromEntries((out.errors ?? []).map((e) => [e.home, e.message])));
+      } else if (view === "trash") setTrash((await api.files.trash(target)).items);
      else setListing(await api.files.list(target, path));
    } catch (e) {
      // A dashboard that does not know /fs yet (not restarted) answers 404.
@@ -338,10 +361,11 @@ export function FileBrowser({
        (e as { status?: number }).status === 404 && !errCode(e) ? t("fx.unavailable") : errText(e)
      );
      if (view === "files" && errCode(e) === "ENOFILE" && path) setPathState("");
+      if (view === "trash") setTrash([]);
    } finally {
      setLoading(false);
    }
-  }, [target, path, view, t]);
+  }, [target, path, view, trashRoot, t]);
  useEffect(() => {
    void load();
  }, [load]);
@@ -635,11 +659,82 @@ export function FileBrowser({

  const homeName = (who: string) =>
    who === "me" ? t("fx.myHome") : (homes.find((h) => h.id === who)?.label ?? who);
+  /** Delete forever — asked first when it is all of it or someone else's. */
+  const purge = async (id: string) => {
+    if (id === "all" || ro) {
+      const item = trash.find((i) => i.id === id);
+      const ok = await confirmDialog({
+        title: id === "all" ? t("fx.emptyTrashTitle") : t("fx.purgeTitle"),
+        message:
+          id === "all"
+            ? t("fx.emptyTrashBody", { count: trash.length, where: trashLabel })
+            : t("fx.purgeBody", { name: item?.path ?? id, where: trashLabel }),
+        confirmLabel: id === "all" ? t("fx.emptyTrash") : t("fx.purge"),
+      });
+      if (!ok) return;
+    }
+    const item = trash.find((i) => i.id === id);
+    await run(() => api.files.purge(target, id, item?.store), t("fx.purged"));
+  };
+  /** Empty one user's whole Trash from the Trash root — asked first. */
+  const emptyTrashOf = async (home: string, count: number) => {
+    const ok = await confirmDialog({
+      title: t("fx.emptyTrashTitle"),
+      message: t("fx.emptyTrashBody", {
+        count,
+        where: home === "me" ? t("fx.myTrash") : t("fx.trashOf", { name: homeName(home) }),
+      }),
+      confirmLabel: t("fx.emptyTrash"),
+    });
+    if (ok) await run(() => api.files.purge({ home }, "all"), t("fx.purged"));
+  };
+  const restoreItem = (id: string) => {
+    const item = trash.find((i) => i.id === id);
+    void run(() => api.files.restore(target, id, item?.store), t("fx.restored"));
+  };
+  /**
+   * Open a Trash. Every user has ONE recycle bin — their home's, over every
+   * place they deleted in — so `home` opens that user's ("me": the caller's);
+   * null (no home to open) falls back to the trash of the place shown, and
+   * "*" opens the root an admin starts on: one folder per user's Trash.
+   */
+  const openTrash = (home: string | null) => {
+    if (home === "*") {
+      setTrashRoot(true);
+      setView("trash");
+      setSelected(new Set());
+      return;
+    }
+    setTrashRoot(false);
+    if (home && !(isHomePlace(target) && target.home === home)) {
+      setTarget({ home });
+      setPathState("");
+      setHistory({ back: [], fwd: [] });
+      onNavigate?.({ home }, "");
+    }
+    setView("trash");
+    setSelected(new Set());
+  };
+  // Someone else's Trash can be opened: the Trash starts on its folders.
+  const manyTrashes = homes.some((h) => h.id !== "me");
+  const openTrashes = () =>
+    openTrash(manyTrashes ? "*" : homes.some((h) => h.id === "me") ? "me" : null);
  const placeName = (p: FsPlace) => (isHomePlace(p) ? homeName(p.home) : laneName(laneOf(p)!));
  const laneName = (id: number) => {
    const l = lanes.find((x) => x.id === id);
    return l ? l.title || l.cwd.split("/").pop() || `#${id}` : `#${id}`;
  };
+  // A home's Trash is its USER's recycle bin, named after them: another
+  // user's shows THAT user's (an admin may restore from or purge it; the rest
+  // of the home stays read-only). A workspace's (no home to open) is the
+  // trash of whoever owns its folder.
+  const trashLabel = trashRoot
+    ? t("fx.trash")
+    : !isHomePlace(target)
+      ? t("fx.trashAt", { name: laneName(laneOf(target)!) })
+      : target.home === "me"
+        ? t("fx.myTrash")
+        : t("fx.trashOf", { name: homeName(target.home) });
  const crumbs = path ? path.split("/") : [];
  const menuItem = ctx.menu?.item ?? null;
  const menuTargets = menuItem ? (selected.has(menuItem.path) ? selectedEntries : [menuItem]) : [];
@@ -697,6 +792,7 @@ export function FileBrowser({
              <button
                type="button"
                onClick={() => go("", { home: "me" })}
+                onContextMenu={(e) => placeCtx.open(e, { home: "me" })}
                className={placeClass(
                  view === "files" && isHomePlace(target) && target.home === "me"
                )}
@@ -719,6 +815,7 @@ export function FileBrowser({
                    type="button"
                    title={t("fx.readOnlyHome")}
                    onClick={() => go("", { home: h.id })}
+                    onContextMenu={(e) => placeCtx.open(e, { home: h.id })}
                    className={placeClass(
                      view === "files" && isHomePlace(target) && target.home === h.id
                    )}
@@ -739,6 +836,7 @@ export function FileBrowser({
              type="button"
              title={l.cwd}
              onClick={() => go("", l.id)}
+              onContextMenu={(e) => placeCtx.open(e, { lane: l })}
              className={placeClass(
                view === "files" && !isHomePlace(target) && laneOf(target) === l.id
              )}
@@ -748,17 +846,10 @@ export function FileBrowser({
            </button>
          ))}
        </nav>
-        <div className="border-t border-border p-2">
-          <button
-            type="button"
-            onClick={() => {
-              setView("trash");
-              setSelected(new Set());
-            }}
-            className={placeClass(view === "trash")}
-          >
-            <Trash2 className="h-4 w-4" />
-            {t("fx.trash")}
+        <div className="border-t border-border p-2" data-testid="fx-trashes">
+          <button type="button" onClick={openTrashes} className={placeClass(view === "trash")}>
+            <Trash2 className="h-4 w-4 shrink-0" />
+            <span className="truncate">{t("fx.trash")}</span>
          </button>
        </div>
      </aside>
@@ -774,8 +865,8 @@ export function FileBrowser({
          </HeadButton>
          <HeadButton
            label={t("fx.up")}
-            disabled={view !== "files" || listing?.parent == null}
-            onClick={goUp}
+            disabled={view === "trash" ? trashRoot || !manyTrashes : listing?.parent == null}
+            onClick={view === "trash" ? () => openTrash("*") : goUp}
          >
            <ArrowUp className="h-4 w-4" />
          </HeadButton>
@@ -805,15 +896,36 @@ export function FileBrowser({
              aria-label={t("fx.location")}
              className="flex min-w-0 flex-1 items-center overflow-x-auto rounded-md bg-surface-2 px-1 py-0.5"
            >
-              {view === "trash" ? (
+              {view === "trash" && manyTrashes ? (
+                <>
+                  <button
+                    type="button"
+                    onClick={() => openTrash("*")}
+                    className={`flex shrink-0 items-center gap-1.5 rounded px-2 py-1 text-sm hover:bg-surface-3 ${
+                      trashRoot ? "font-semibold" : "text-fg-secondary"
+                    }`}
+                  >
+                    <Trash2 className="h-4 w-4" /> {t("fx.trash")}
+                  </button>
+                  {!trashRoot && (
+                    <span className="flex shrink-0 items-center">
+                      <ChevronRight className="h-3.5 w-3.5 text-fg-muted" />
+                      <span className="px-2 py-1 text-sm font-semibold">
+                        {isHomePlace(target) ? homeName(target.home) : trashLabel}
+                      </span>
+                    </span>
+                  )}
+                </>
+              ) : view === "trash" ? (
                <span className="flex items-center gap-1.5 px-2 py-1 text-sm font-medium">
-                  <Trash2 className="h-4 w-4" /> {t("fx.trash")}
+                  <Trash2 className="h-4 w-4" /> {trashLabel}
                </span>
              ) : (
                <>
                  <button
                    type="button"
                    onClick={() => go("")}
+                    onContextMenu={(e) => crumbCtx.open(e, "")}
                    onDragOver={(e) => e.preventDefault()}
                    onDrop={(e) => void onDrop(e, "")}
                    className={`flex shrink-0 items-center gap-1.5 rounded px-2 py-1 text-sm hover:bg-surface-3 ${
@@ -833,6 +945,7 @@ export function FileBrowser({
                      <button
                        type="button"
                        onClick={() => go(crumbs.slice(0, i + 1).join("/"))}
+                        onContextMenu={(e) => crumbCtx.open(e, crumbs.slice(0, i + 1).join("/"))}
                        onDragOver={(e) => e.preventDefault()}
                        onDrop={(e) => void onDrop(e, crumbs.slice(0, i + 1).join("/"))}
                        className={`rounded px-2 py-1 text-sm hover:bg-surface-3 ${
@@ -1169,12 +1282,26 @@ export function FileBrowser({
              </div>
            )}
          </div>
+        ) : trashRoot ? (
+          <TrashFolders
+            homes={homes}
+            items={trash}
+            errors={trashErrors}
+            error={error}
+            loading={loading}
+            homeName={homeName}
+            onOpen={openTrash}
+            onEmpty={(home, count) => void emptyTrashOf(home, count)}
+            onRefresh={() => void load()}
+          />
        ) : (
          <TrashView
            items={trash}
+            error={error}
            laneName={laneName}
-            onRestore={(id) => void run(() => api.files.restore(target, id), t("fx.restored"))}
-            onPurge={(id) => void run(() => api.files.purge(target, id))}
+            onRestore={restoreItem}
+            onPurge={(id) => void purge(id)}
+            onRefresh={() => void load()}
          />
        )}

@@ -1350,6 +1477,78 @@ export function FileBrowser({
        </ContextMenu>
      )}

+      {placeCtx.menu && (
+        <ContextMenu
+          x={placeCtx.menu.x}
+          y={placeCtx.menu.y}
+          onClose={placeCtx.close}
+          testId="fx-place-menu"
+        >
+          {"lane" in placeCtx.menu.item
+            ? (() => {
+                const l = placeCtx.menu.item.lane;
+                return (
+                  <>
+                    <MenuItem onSelect={pick(placeCtx, () => go("", l.id))}>
+                      {t("fx.open")}
+                    </MenuItem>
+                    <MenuItem onSelect={pick(placeCtx, () => void copyText(l.cwd))}>
+                      {t("fx.copyPath")}
+                    </MenuItem>
+                  </>
+                );
+              })()
+            : (() => {
+                const home = (placeCtx.menu.item as { home: string }).home;
+                return (
+                  <>
+                    <MenuItem onSelect={pick(placeCtx, () => go("", { home }))}>
+                      {t("fx.open")}
+                    </MenuItem>
+                    <MenuItem onSelect={pick(placeCtx, () => openTrash(home))}>
+                      {t("fx.openTrash")}
+                    </MenuItem>
+                  </>
+                );
+              })()}
+        </ContextMenu>
+      )}
+
+      {crumbCtx.menu && (
+        <ContextMenu
+          x={crumbCtx.menu.x}
+          y={crumbCtx.menu.y}
+          onClose={crumbCtx.close}
+          testId="fx-crumb-menu"
+        >
+          {(() => {
+            const dir = crumbCtx.menu.item;
+            const name = dir.split("/").pop() || placeName(target);
+            return (
+              <>
+                <MenuItem onSelect={pick(crumbCtx, () => go(dir))}>{t("fx.open")}</MenuItem>
+                <MenuItem
+                  onSelect={pick(crumbCtx, () =>
+                    download([{ name, path: dir, type: "dir", size: null, mtime: 0 }])
+                  )}
+                >
+                  {t("fx.downloadZip")}
+                </MenuItem>
+                {!ro && clip && (
+                  <MenuItem onSelect={pick(crumbCtx, () => void paste(dir))}>
+                    {t("fx.pasteInto")}
+                  </MenuItem>
+                )}
+                <MenuSeparator />
+                <MenuItem onSelect={pick(crumbCtx, () => void copyText(dir || "/"))}>
+                  {t("fx.copyPath")}
+                </MenuItem>
+              </>
+            );
+          })()}
+        </ContextMenu>
+      )}
+
      {ask && (
        <div
          className="absolute inset-0 z-20 flex items-center justify-center bg-black/50"
@@ -1651,20 +1850,157 @@ function InlineName({
  );
 }

+/**
+ * An admin's Trash root: one folder per user's Trash (theirs first), each
+ * with its item count — or why it could not be read. Opening one shows that
+ * user's Trash, where its items are restored or deleted forever.
+ */
+function TrashFolders({
+  homes,
+  items,
+  errors,
+  error,
+  loading,
+  homeName,
+  onOpen,
+  onEmpty,
+  onRefresh,
+}: {
+  homes: FsHome[];
+  /** Every Trash's items, merged, each tagged with its `home`. */
+  items: FsTrashItem[];
+  /** Per home id: why its Trash could not be read. */
+  errors: Record<string, string>;
+  error: string | null;
+  loading: boolean;
+  homeName: (id: string) => string;
+  onOpen: (home: string) => void;
+  onEmpty: (home: string, count: number) => void;
+  onRefresh: () => void;
+}) {
+  const { t } = useTranslation(["lanes"]);
+  const menu = useContextMenu<string | null>();
+  const counts = new Map<string, number>();
+  for (const i of items) if (i.home) counts.set(i.home, (counts.get(i.home) ?? 0) + 1);
+  const ordered = [...homes.filter((h) => h.id === "me"), ...homes.filter((h) => h.id !== "me")];
+  return (
+    <div
+      className="flex min-h-0 flex-1 flex-col"
+      data-testid="fx-trash-root"
+      onContextMenu={(e) => menu.open(e, null)}
+    >
+      <div className="border-b border-border px-4 py-2 text-sm text-fg-secondary">
+        {t("fx.trashFoldersHint")}
+      </div>
+      {error && (
+        <div className="m-4 rounded-md border border-status-danger/40 bg-status-danger/10 px-3 py-2 text-sm text-status-danger">
+          {error}
+        </div>
+      )}
+      <div className="grid min-h-0 flex-1 auto-rows-min grid-cols-[repeat(auto-fill,minmax(8.5rem,1fr))] gap-2 overflow-y-auto p-4">
+        {ordered.map((h) => {
+          const n = counts.get(h.id) ?? 0;
+          const failed = errors[h.id];
+          const name = h.id === "me" ? t("fx.myTrash") : homeName(h.id);
+          return (
+            <button
+              key={h.id}
+              type="button"
+              title={t("fx.trashOf", { name: h.id === "me" ? t("fx.myHome") : h.label })}
+              onClick={() => onOpen(h.id)}
+              onContextMenu={(e) => menu.open(e, h.id)}
+              className="flex flex-col items-center gap-1 rounded-lg px-2 py-3 text-center hover:bg-surface-2"
+              data-testid="fx-trash-folder"
+            >
+              <span className="relative">
+                <Folder
+                  className={`h-14 w-14 ${
+                    n ? "fill-accent/25 text-accent" : "fill-surface-3 text-fg-muted"
+                  }`}
+                />
+                {h.id === "me" ? (
+                  <House className="absolute bottom-2 right-0 h-4 w-4 text-fg-secondary" />
+                ) : (
+                  <UserRound className="absolute bottom-2 right-0 h-4 w-4 text-fg-secondary" />
+                )}
+              </span>
+              <span className="w-full truncate text-[13px] font-medium">{name}</span>
+              <span
+                className={`w-full truncate text-[11px] ${
+                  failed ? "text-status-danger" : "text-fg-muted"
+                }`}
+                title={failed}
+              >
+                {failed
+                  ? failed
+                  : loading
+                    ? "…"
+                    : n
+                      ? t("fx.itemsCount", { count: n })
+                      : t("fx.trashFolderEmpty")}
+              </span>
+            </button>
+          );
+        })}
+      </div>
+      {menu.menu && (
+        <ContextMenu
+          x={menu.menu.x}
+          y={menu.menu.y}
+          onClose={menu.close}
+          testId="fx-trash-root-menu"
+        >
+          {menu.menu.item !== null ? (
+            (() => {
+              const home = menu.menu.item;
+              const n = counts.get(home) ?? 0;
+              return (
+                <>
+                  <MenuItem onSelect={pick(menu, () => onOpen(home))}>{t("fx.open")}</MenuItem>
+                  <MenuSeparator />
+                  <MenuItem danger disabled={!n} onSelect={pick(menu, () => onEmpty(home, n))}>
+                    {t("fx.emptyTrash")}
+                  </MenuItem>
+                </>
+              );
+            })()
+          ) : (
+            <MenuItem onSelect={pick(menu, onRefresh)}>{t("fx.refresh")}</MenuItem>
+          )}
+        </ContextMenu>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
 function TrashView({
  items,
+  error,
  laneName,
  onRestore,
  onPurge,
+  onRefresh,
 }: {
  items: FsTrashItem[];
+  error: string | null;
+  onRefresh: () => void;
  laneName: (id: number) => string;
  onRestore: (id: string) => void;
  onPurge: (id: string) => void;
 }) {
  const { t } = useTranslation(["lanes"]);
+  const menu = useContextMenu<FsTrashItem | null>();
  return (
-    <div className="flex min-h-0 flex-1 flex-col" data-testid="fx-trash">
+    <div
+      className="flex min-h-0 flex-1 flex-col"
+      data-testid="fx-trash"
+      onContextMenu={(e) => menu.open(e, null)}
+    >
+      {error && (
+        <div className="m-4 rounded-md border border-status-danger/40 bg-status-danger/10 px-3 py-2 text-sm text-status-danger">
+          {error}
+        </div>
+      )}
      <div className="flex items-center gap-2 border-b border-border px-4 py-2 text-sm text-fg-secondary">
        <span className="flex-1">{t("fx.trashHint")}</span>
        <button
@@ -1692,6 +2028,7 @@ function TrashView({
                key={i.id}
                className="border-b border-border/40 hover:bg-surface-2"
                data-testid="fx-trash-row"
+                onContextMenu={(e) => menu.open(e, i)}
              >
                <td className="truncate px-4 py-1.5">
                  <span className="flex items-center gap-2" title={i.path}>
@@ -1732,13 +2069,44 @@ function TrashView({
            ))}
          </tbody>
        </table>
-        {!items.length && (
+        {!items.length && !error && (
          <div className="flex flex-col items-center gap-2 py-16 text-fg-muted">
            <Trash2 className="h-14 w-14 opacity-40" />
            <p className="text-sm">{t("fx.trashEmpty")}</p>
          </div>
        )}
      </div>
+      {menu.menu && (
+        <ContextMenu x={menu.menu.x} y={menu.menu.y} onClose={menu.close} testId="fx-trash-menu">
+          {menu.menu.item ? (
+            (() => {
+              const i = menu.menu.item;
+              return (
+                <>
+                  <MenuItem onSelect={pick(menu, () => onRestore(i.id))}>
+                    {t("fx.restore")}
+                  </MenuItem>
+                  <MenuItem onSelect={pick(menu, () => void copyText(i.path))}>
+                    {t("fx.copyPath")}
+                  </MenuItem>
+                  <MenuSeparator />
+                  <MenuItem danger onSelect={pick(menu, () => onPurge(i.id))}>
+                    {t("fx.purge")}
+                  </MenuItem>
+                </>
+              );
+            })()
+          ) : (
+            <>
+              <MenuItem onSelect={pick(menu, onRefresh)}>{t("fx.refresh")}</MenuItem>
+              <MenuSeparator />
+              <MenuItem danger disabled={!items.length} onSelect={pick(menu, () => onPurge("all"))}>
+                {t("fx.emptyTrash")}
+              </MenuItem>
+            </>
+          )}
+        </ContextMenu>
+      )}
    </div>
  );
 }
@@ -5,19 +5,20 @@
 * does: open it the way its click does (a live pane attaches, an ended session
 * opens its conversation — never a resume), open a live one in a split,
 * rename / pin / unpin / archive / unarchive when the list offers them, copy its id, open
- * its analysis page, and close its live tab (`DELETE /api/run/:id`, what the
- * tab's X does — after the same confirm for an AI tab, which may be mid-turn).
+ * its analysis page, and end its live tab as the tab's buttons do (`endRuns`,
+ * after the same confirm for an AI tab, which may be mid-turn): **Sleep** stops
+ * it and keeps the session listed to resume later, **Close tab** stops it and
+ * archives the session.
 * @author Nguyễn Ngọc Trí Vĩ <vinnt@smartgift.vn>
 */

 import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
 import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";
-import { api, type RunHandle } from "../../lib/api";
+import type { RunHandle } from "../../lib/api";
 import type { Session } from "../../lib/types";
 import { ContextMenu, MenuItem, MenuSeparator, type MenuPoint } from "../ContextMenu";
-import { confirmDialog } from "../../lib/confirm";
 import { copyText } from "../../lib/clipboard";
-import { toast } from "../../lib/toast";
+import { canSleep, endRuns } from "../../lib/stopSession";

 export function SessionMenu({
  laneId,
@@ -50,24 +51,12 @@ export function SessionMenu({
    onClose();
    fn();
  };
-  const closeTab = async () => {
+  // Stop archives the session; Sleep keeps it listed to resume later
+  // (`endRuns` asks first for an AI pane, which may be mid-turn).
+  const endTab = (sleep: boolean) => {
    if (!run) return;
    onClose();
-    if (
-      run.tool !== "shell" &&
-      !(await confirmDialog({
-        title: t("tabs.stopTitle", { name: session?.name || t("tree.newSession") }),
-        message: t("tabs.stopBody"),
-        confirmLabel: t("tabs.stopConfirm"),
-        destructive: true,
-      }))
-    )
-      return;
-    try {
-      await api.run.kill(run.id);
-    } catch (err) {
-      toast.error(err);
-    }
+    void endRuns([run], { sleep, name: session?.name || t("tree.newSession"), t });
  };

  return (
@@ -105,8 +94,13 @@ export function SessionMenu({
      {(run || onArchive || onUnarchive) && <MenuSeparator />}
      {onUnarchive && <MenuItem onSelect={pick(onUnarchive)}>{t("tree.unarchive")}</MenuItem>}
      {onArchive && <MenuItem onSelect={pick(onArchive)}>{t("sessionMenu.archive")}</MenuItem>}
+      {canSleep(run) && (
+        <MenuItem testId="session-menu-sleep" onSelect={() => endTab(true)}>
+          {t("tabs.sleep")}
+        </MenuItem>
+      )}
      {run && (
-        <MenuItem danger onSelect={() => void closeTab()}>
+        <MenuItem danger onSelect={() => endTab(false)}>
          {t("tabs.close")}
        </MenuItem>
      )}
@@ -3,7 +3,11 @@
 * opens sub-folders, makes a folder inline, deletes into the Trash without a
 * confirm, copies in one workspace and pastes into another (`fromLane`),
 * asks Replace / Keep both / Skip when an upload's name is taken, refuses a
- * batch over 500 MB before sending anything, and restores from the Trash.
+ * batch over 500 MB before sending anything, restores from the user's own
+ * Trash, opens an admin's Trash on one folder per user (counted, an unreadable
+ * one saying why), opens each user's Trash from its folder (asking before a
+ * purge there, sending the item's store) and
+ * shows a Trash that could not be read as an error, never as empty.
 * @author Nguyễn Ngọc Trí Vĩ <vinnt@smartgift.vn>
 */
 import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach } from "vitest";
@@ -12,6 +16,9 @@ import userEvent from "@testing-library/user-event";
 import { FileExplorer } from "../FileExplorer";
 import { api, type FsListing } from "../../../lib/api";
 import { toast } from "../../../lib/toast";
+import { confirmDialog } from "../../../lib/confirm";
+
+vi.mock("../../../lib/confirm", () => ({ confirmDialog: vi.fn(async () => false) }));

 vi.mock("../../../lib/api", () => ({
  gitTarget: (lane: number, session?: string | null) => (session ? { lane, session } : lane),
@@ -32,6 +39,7 @@ vi.mock("../../../lib/api", () => ({
      copy: vi.fn(),
      remove: vi.fn(),
      trash: vi.fn(),
+      allTrash: vi.fn(),
      restore: vi.fn(),
      purge: vi.fn(),
      upload: vi.fn(),
@@ -70,6 +78,7 @@ beforeEach(() => {
  } as never);
  vi.mocked(api.files.list).mockImplementation(async (_t, p = "") => (p === "src" ? src : root));
  vi.mocked(api.files.trash).mockResolvedValue({ items: [] });
+  vi.mocked(api.files.allTrash).mockResolvedValue({ items: [], errors: [] });
  vi.mocked(api.files.homes).mockResolvedValue({
    homes: [
      { id: "me", label: "An", readOnly: false },
@@ -212,10 +221,178 @@ describe("FileExplorer", () => {
    const user = userEvent.setup();
    open();
    await screen.findByText("a.txt");
-    await user.click(screen.getByRole("button", { name: "Trash" }));
+    await user.click(
+      within(screen.getByTestId("fx-trashes")).getByRole("button", { name: "Trash" })
+    );
+    await user.click(await screen.findByRole("button", { name: /My Trash/ }));
+    await waitFor(() => expect(api.files.trash).toHaveBeenLastCalledWith({ home: "me" }));
    const trashRow = await screen.findByTestId("fx-trash-row");
    await user.click(within(trashRow).getByRole("button", { name: /Restore/ }));
-    await waitFor(() => expect(api.files.restore).toHaveBeenCalledWith(1, "abc12345"));
+    await waitFor(() =>
+      expect(api.files.restore).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ home: "me" }, "abc12345", undefined)
+    );
+  });
+
+  it("opens an admin's Trash on one folder per user, each opening that user's Trash", async () => {
+    vi.mocked(api.files.allTrash).mockResolvedValue({
+      items: [
+        {
+          id: "bob12345",
+          name: "old",
+          laneId: null,
+          path: "old",
+          isDir: true,
+          deletedAt: "2026-10-15T08:00:00.000Z",
+          store: "host",
+          home: "bob",
+          owner: "Bob",
+        },
+      ],
+      errors: [{ home: "me", owner: "An", message: "EMEMBERGONE" }],
+    });
+    vi.mocked(api.files.trash).mockResolvedValue({
+      items: [
+        {
+          id: "bob12345",
+          name: "old",
+          laneId: null,
+          path: "old",
+          isDir: true,
+          deletedAt: "2026-10-15T08:00:00.000Z",
+          store: "host",
+        },
+      ],
+    });
+    const user = userEvent.setup();
+    open();
+    await screen.findByText("a.txt");
+    const trashes = screen.getByTestId("fx-trashes");
+    expect(within(trashes).getAllByRole("button")).toHaveLength(1);
+    await user.click(within(trashes).getByRole("button", { name: "Trash" }));
+    const folders = await screen.findAllByTestId("fx-trash-folder");
+    expect(folders.map((f) => f.textContent)).toEqual(["My TrashEMEMBERGONE", "Bob1 item(s)"]);
+    expect(screen.queryByTestId("fx-trash-row")).toBeNull();
+    await user.click(folders[1]!);
+    await waitFor(() => expect(api.files.trash).toHaveBeenLastCalledWith({ home: "bob" }));
+    expect(screen.getByRole("navigation", { name: "Location" }).textContent).toContain("Bob");
+    const trashRow = await screen.findByTestId("fx-trash-row");
+    await user.click(within(trashRow).getByRole("button", { name: /Delete forever/ }));
+    await waitFor(() =>
+      expect(confirmDialog).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+        expect.objectContaining({ message: expect.stringContaining("Bob's Trash") })
+      )
+    );
+    expect(api.files.purge).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    vi.mocked(confirmDialog).mockResolvedValueOnce(true);
+    await user.click(within(trashRow).getByRole("button", { name: /Delete forever/ }));
+    await waitFor(() =>
+      expect(api.files.purge).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ home: "bob" }, "bob12345", "host")
+    );
+    // Back to the folders through the path bar.
+    await user.click(
+      within(screen.getByRole("navigation", { name: "Location" })).getByRole("button", {
+        name: "Trash",
+      })
+    );
+    expect(await screen.findAllByTestId("fx-trash-folder")).toHaveLength(2);
+  });
+
+  it("right-clicks a Trash folder to empty it, and a Trash row to restore it", async () => {
+    vi.mocked(api.files.allTrash).mockResolvedValue({
+      items: [
+        {
+          id: "bob12345",
+          name: "old",
+          laneId: null,
+          path: "old",
+          isDir: true,
+          deletedAt: "2026-10-15T08:00:00.000Z",
+          store: "host",
+          home: "bob",
+          owner: "Bob",
+        },
+      ],
+      errors: [],
+    });
+    vi.mocked(api.files.trash).mockResolvedValue({
+      items: [
+        {
+          id: "bob12345",
+          name: "old",
+          laneId: null,
+          path: "old",
+          isDir: true,
+          deletedAt: "2026-10-15T08:00:00.000Z",
+          store: "host",
+        },
+      ],
+    });
+    vi.mocked(api.files.restore).mockResolvedValue({ path: "old", laneId: null });
+    const user = userEvent.setup();
+    open();
+    await screen.findByText("a.txt");
+    await user.click(
+      within(screen.getByTestId("fx-trashes")).getByRole("button", { name: "Trash" })
+    );
+    const folders = await screen.findAllByTestId("fx-trash-folder");
+    // My Trash is empty: its Empty Trash is disabled.
+    fireEvent.contextMenu(folders[0]!);
+    expect(
+      within(screen.getByTestId("fx-trash-root-menu")).getByRole("menuitem", {
+        name: "Empty Trash",
+      })
+    ).toHaveProperty("disabled", true);
+    fireEvent.keyDown(document, { key: "Escape" });
+    fireEvent.contextMenu(folders[1]!);
+    vi.mocked(confirmDialog).mockResolvedValueOnce(true);
+    await user.click(
+      within(screen.getByTestId("fx-trash-root-menu")).getByRole("menuitem", {
+        name: "Empty Trash",
+      })
+    );
+    await waitFor(() => expect(api.files.purge).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ home: "bob" }, "all"));
+    expect(screen.queryByTestId("fx-trash-root-menu")).toBeNull();
+
+    fireEvent.contextMenu((await screen.findAllByTestId("fx-trash-folder"))[1]!);
+    await user.click(
+      within(screen.getByTestId("fx-trash-root-menu")).getByRole("menuitem", { name: "Open" })
+    );
+    fireEvent.contextMenu(await screen.findByTestId("fx-trash-row"));
+    await user.click(
+      within(screen.getByTestId("fx-trash-menu")).getByRole("menuitem", { name: "Restore" })
+    );
+    await waitFor(() =>
+      expect(api.files.restore).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ home: "bob" }, "bob12345", "host")
+    );
+  });
+
+  it("right-clicks a sidebar workspace and a path crumb", async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup();
+    open();
+    await screen.findByText("a.txt");
+    fireEvent.contextMenu(screen.getByRole("button", { name: "two" }));
+    await user.click(
+      within(screen.getByTestId("fx-place-menu")).getByRole("menuitem", { name: "Open" })
+    );
+    await waitFor(() => expect(api.files.list).toHaveBeenLastCalledWith(2, ""));
+    fireEvent.contextMenu(screen.getByRole("button", { name: "Home" }));
+    await user.click(
+      within(screen.getByTestId("fx-place-menu")).getByRole("menuitem", { name: "Open Trash" })
+    );
+    await waitFor(() => expect(api.files.trash).toHaveBeenLastCalledWith({ home: "me" }));
+  });
+
+  it("shows why a Trash could not be read instead of an empty one", async () => {
+    vi.mocked(api.files.trash).mockRejectedValue(new Error("ENOENT: no such folder"));
+    const user = userEvent.setup();
+    open();
+    await screen.findByText("a.txt");
+    await user.click(
+      within(screen.getByTestId("fx-trashes")).getByRole("button", { name: "Trash" })
+    );
+    await user.click(await screen.findByRole("button", { name: /My Trash/ }));
+    expect(await screen.findByText(/ENOENT: no such folder/)).toBeTruthy();
+    expect(screen.queryByText("The Trash is empty.")).toBeNull();
  });

  it("opens the user's home from the sidebar, and pastes from it into a workspace", async () => {
@@ -242,7 +419,7 @@ describe("FileExplorer", () => {
    const user = userEvent.setup();
    open();
    await screen.findByText("a.txt");
-    await user.click(await screen.findByRole("button", { name: /Bob/ }));
+    await user.click(await screen.findByRole("button", { name: "Bob" }));
    expect(await screen.findByTestId("fx-readonly")).toBeInTheDocument();
    expect(screen.queryByRole("button", { name: "New" })).toBeNull();
    expect(screen.queryByRole("button", { name: "Upload" })).toBeNull();
@@ -8,8 +8,11 @@
 * prompt it started on, else its tool and number; a combo tab shows every
 * pane's icon and name. A tab carries a state dot (waiting for you / error /
 * running — a combo shows the most urgent, with screen-reader text). A tab's
- * X stops every session in it (`DELETE /api/run/:id`) — after a confirm when
- * one is an AI tool, since it may be mid-turn; a shell closes at once. Arrow
+ * X stops every session in it AND archives them (`endRuns`,
+ * `DELETE /api/run/:id?archive=1`); the moon beside it (and the tab menu's
+ * Sleep) stops its AI sessions but keeps them listed, to resume later. Either
+ * asks first when one is an AI tool, since it may be mid-turn; a shell closes
+ * at once. Arrow
 * keys, Home and End move between tabs (one tab stop, APG). Errors are
 * toasts. The `+` menu opens a new tab in the free slot the server picks
 * (`slot: "auto"`) — a plain shell (`POST /api/lanes/:id/start {shell: true}`)
@@ -25,7 +28,10 @@
 * bar takes that pane out into a tab of its own there. Dropped on the MIDDLE
 * of another tab, a tab (or a pane header) joins that tab instead
 * (`joinGroup`: side by side, then under the right pane, then under the left
- * one, up to four panes). A right-click on a tab
+ * one, up to four panes). A pane drag held over another tab for `SPRING_MS` shows that tab
+ * (spring-loaded, as a file manager's folder), so the pane can be dropped on
+ * any of its panes' edges; near either end of an overflowing bar a drag
+ * scrolls it. A right-click on a tab
 * opens the same actions as a menu (`ContextMenu`). With tabs from every
 * workspace on, `tabs` spans every workspace (each run's `slot` a `paneKey`)
 * and `workspaceOf` names each tab's workspace before its own name. Settings
@@ -45,19 +51,26 @@ import {
 } from "react";
 import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
 import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";
-import { House, Plus, Settings, Settings2, SquareTerminal, X } from "lucide-react";
+import { House, Moon, Plus, Settings, Settings2, SquareTerminal, X } from "lucide-react";
 import { api } from "../../lib/api";
 import { useSettingsHref } from "../../lib/settingsLink";
 import type { RunHandle } from "../../lib/api";
 import { isSessionAwaitingInput, type Lane, type Session } from "../../lib/types";
 import { toast } from "../../lib/toast";
-import { confirmDialog } from "../../lib/confirm";
+import { canSleep, endRuns } from "../../lib/stopSession";
 import { copyText } from "../../lib/clipboard";
 import { isSubmitEnter } from "../../lib/keys";
 import { useAiTools } from "../../hooks/useAiTools";
 import { AiToolIcon } from "../AiToolIcon";
 import { freeSlot, startInFreeTab } from "../lanes/startSession";
-import { PANE_DRAG_TYPE, RunIcon, startPaneDrag, type GroupsUpdate } from "./PaneGrid";
+import {
+  PANE_DRAG_TYPE,
+  RunIcon,
+  paneDragSlot,
+  setDragChip,
+  startPaneDrag,
+  type GroupsUpdate,
+} from "./PaneGrid";
 import { insertionIndex } from "../../lib/laneOrderStorage";
 import {
  type PaneGroups,
@@ -155,6 +168,11 @@ interface Tab {

 const URGENCY: RunState[] = ["awaiting", "error", "running"];

+/** How long a pane drag rests on a tab before that tab is shown. */
+export const SPRING_MS = 600;
+/** Within this many px of an overflowing bar's end, a drag scrolls it. */
+const EDGE_SCROLL_PX = 40;
+
 /** The Settings tab's key among the tabs' (a group's key is its slots). */
 const SETTINGS_KEY = "settings";

@@ -256,8 +274,59 @@ export function ConsoleTabs({
    if (!tab || dragged.current.some((s) => tab.slots.includes(s))) return null;
    return tab.slots.length + Math.max(dragged.current.length, 1) <= MAX_PANES ? i : null;
  };
+  // A pane drag resting on a tab (its drawn index) shows it after SPRING_MS.
+  const spring = useRef<{ at: number; timer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> } | null>(null);
+  const stopSpring = () => {
+    if (spring.current) clearTimeout(spring.current.timer);
+    spring.current = null;
+  };
+  useEffect(() => stopSpring, []);
+  const hoveredIndexAt = (x: number) => {
+    const els = [...(listRef.current?.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>("[data-tab-index]") ?? [])];
+    return els.findIndex((el) => {
+      const b = el.getBoundingClientRect();
+      return x >= b.left && x <= b.right;
+    });
+  };
+  const springAt = (e: DragEvent) => {
+    const slot = paneDragSlot();
+    const i = hoveredIndexAt(e.clientX);
+    const tab = tabs[i];
+    // Only a pane drag, onto a tab not on screen that does not hold it.
+    const target =
+      slot !== null &&
+      tab &&
+      !settings?.active &&
+      tab.index !== groups.active &&
+      !tab.slots.includes(slot)
+        ? i
+        : null;
+    if ((spring.current?.at ?? null) === target) return;
+    stopSpring();
+    if (target === null || !tab) return;
+    const index = tab.index;
+    spring.current = {
+      at: target,
+      timer: setTimeout(() => {
+        spring.current = null;
+        if (paneDragSlot() === null) return;
+        onGroupsChange((g) =>
+          g.active === index || !g.groups[index] ? g : { ...g, active: index }
+        );
+      }, SPRING_MS),
+    };
+  };
+  // An overflowing bar has no scrollbar: near either end, a drag scrolls it.
+  const edgeScroll = (x: number) => {
+    const list = listRef.current;
+    if (!list || list.scrollWidth <= list.clientWidth) return;
+    const b = list.getBoundingClientRect();
+    if (x < b.left + EDGE_SCROLL_PX) list.scrollLeft -= 16;
+    else if (x > b.right - EDGE_SCROLL_PX) list.scrollLeft += 16;
+  };
  const endDrag = () => {
    dragged.current = [];
+    stopSpring();
    setDropAt(null);
    setJoinAt(null);
  };
@@ -266,6 +335,8 @@ export function ConsoleTabs({
      if (!isBarDrag(e)) return;
      e.preventDefault();
      e.dataTransfer.dropEffect = "move";
+      edgeScroll(e.clientX);
+      springAt(e);
      const join = joinIndexAt(e.clientX);
      const at = join === null ? dropIndexAt(e.clientX) : null;
      setJoinAt((d) => (d === join ? d : join));
@@ -273,6 +344,7 @@ export function ConsoleTabs({
    },
    onDragLeave: (e: DragEvent) => {
      if (e.currentTarget.contains(e.relatedTarget as Node | null)) return;
+      stopSpring();
      setDropAt(null);
      setJoinAt(null);
    },
@@ -363,30 +435,10 @@ export function ConsoleTabs({
    }
  };

-  // An AI session may be mid-turn: stopping a tab holding one asks first. A
-  // shell holds no agent.
-  const close = async (tab: Tab) => {
-    if (
-      tab.runs.some((r) => r.tool !== "shell") &&
-      !(await confirmDialog({
-        title:
-          tab.runs.length > 1
-            ? t("tabs.stopGroupTitle", { count: tab.runs.length })
-            : t("tabs.stopTitle", { name: label(tab.focus) }),
-        message: t("tabs.stopBody"),
-        confirmLabel: t("tabs.stopConfirm"),
-        destructive: true,
-      }))
-    )
-      return;
-    for (const r of tab.runs) {
-      try {
-        await api.run.kill(r.id);
-        onClosed(r.id);
-      } catch (err) {
-        toast.error(err);
-      }
-    }
+  // Stop archives the tab's sessions; Sleep keeps them listed to resume
+  // (`endRuns` asks first for an AI pane, which may be mid-turn).
+  const close = async (tab: Tab, sleep = false) => {
+    for (const id of await endRuns(tab.runs, { sleep, name: label(tab.focus), t })) onClosed(id);
  };

  const startRename = (r: RunHandle) => {
@@ -504,10 +556,11 @@ export function ConsoleTabs({
              draggable
              onDragStart={(e) => {
                dragged.current = tab.slots;
-                if (single) startPaneDrag(e, single.slot ?? 0);
+                if (single) startPaneDrag(e, single.slot ?? 0, label(single));
                else {
                  e.dataTransfer?.setData(TAB_DRAG_TYPE, String(tab.index));
                  if (e.dataTransfer) e.dataTransfer.effectAllowed = "move";
+                  setDragChip(e, tabLabel(tab));
                }
              }}
              onContextMenu={(e) => tabCtx.open(e, tab)}
@@ -568,6 +621,20 @@ export function ConsoleTabs({
                <span className="truncate">{tabLabel(tab)}</span>
                {state && <RunDot state={state} />}
              </button>
+              {tab.runs.some(canSleep) && (
+                <button
+                  type="button"
+                  data-testid={`console-tab-sleep-${tab.key}`}
+                  onClick={() => void close(tab, true)}
+                  aria-label={t("tabs.sleep")}
+                  title={t("tabs.sleep")}
+                  className={`shrink-0 rounded p-0.5 hover:bg-surface-4 hover:text-fg-primary ${
+                    active ? "" : "opacity-0 group-hover:opacity-100 focus:opacity-100"
+                  }`}
+                >
+                  <Moon className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
+                </button>
+              )}
              <button
                type="button"
                data-testid={`console-tab-close-${tab.key}`}
@@ -715,6 +782,14 @@ export function ConsoleTabs({
            </>
          )}
          <MenuSeparator />
+          {ctxTab.runs.some(canSleep) && (
+            <MenuItem
+              testId="console-tab-menu-sleep"
+              onSelect={pickTab((tab) => void close(tab, true))}
+            >
+              {t("tabs.sleep")}
+            </MenuItem>
+          )}
          <MenuItem danger onSelect={pickTab((tab) => void close(tab))}>
            {t("tabs.close")}
          </MenuItem>
@@ -10,11 +10,19 @@
 * there, on its middle to swap), pick another live session for it, split it
 * right or down, or take the pane OUT of this tab (its session keeps running
 * in a tab of its own — so its icon is not the tab's stop X), or stop its
- * session there (X, `onStop`) without taking it out first. The grid shows
+ * session there (X, `onStop`, which archives it) or put an AI session to
+ * sleep (the moon left of it, `onSleep`: stopped but kept to resume) without
+ * taking it out first. The grid shows
 * one tab's panes; `onChange` applies through `updateActive`, so a session
 * dropped or swapped in from another tab leaves that tab. A header names the pane's session and
 * shows its state dot, as its tab does.
- * Tabs from `ConsoleTabs` drag in the same way (`startPaneDrag`). A
+ * Tabs from `ConsoleTabs` drag in the same way (`startPaneDrag`). While a
+ * drag is on, the pane it carries is dimmed, the browser's ghost is a small
+ * chip with its name (`setDragChip`) instead of a whole header, and the drop
+ * preview names what the drop will do (`dropAction`). The dragged pane's
+ * header stays mounted even once the tab bar has switched tabs under the
+ * drag (`ConsoleTabs` spring-loads a hovered tab) — removing the drag's
+ * source node would lose its `dragend`. A
 * right-click on a header offers the swap, a split with a new terminal and
 * the close as one menu. Dividers resize by pointer or by arrow keys; a drag
 * moves only the line and commits the ratio on release, so the layout is
@@ -34,11 +42,13 @@ import {
  GripVertical,
  MessageSquare,
  Minimize2,
+  Moon,
  Rows2,
  SquareTerminal,
  X,
 } from "lucide-react";
 import type { RunHandle } from "../../lib/api";
+import { canSleep } from "../../lib/stopSession";
 import { ContextMenu, MenuItem, MenuSeparator, useContextMenu } from "../ContextMenu";
 import {
  EMPTY_GROUPS,
@@ -69,11 +79,31 @@ export const PANE_DRAG_TYPE = "application/x-agenthub-pane";
 /** The slot being dragged: `dataTransfer` data cannot be read during dragover. */
 let dragSlot: number | null = null;

-/** Starts dragging a pane or a tab (`slot`) onto the grid. */
-export function startPaneDrag(e: React.DragEvent, slot: number): void {
+/** The slot a pane drag carries, or null (no pane drag is on). */
+export const paneDragSlot = (): number | null => dragSlot;
+
+/** The drag's ghost: a small chip naming what moves, not a snapshot of a
+ *  whole pane header or tab. Drawn off screen for the browser to copy. */
+export function setDragChip(e: React.DragEvent, label: string): void {
+  const dt = e.dataTransfer;
+  if (!label || typeof dt?.setDragImage !== "function") return;
+  const chip = document.createElement("div");
+  chip.textContent = label;
+  chip.className =
+    "fixed -top-96 left-0 max-w-[16rem] truncate rounded-md border border-accent/60 bg-surface-2 px-2.5 py-1 text-xs font-medium text-fg-primary shadow-lg";
+  document.body.appendChild(chip);
+  dt.setDragImage(chip, 12, 12);
+  // The browser copies it during dragstart; it may go right after.
+  window.setTimeout(() => chip.remove(), 0);
+}
+
+/** Starts dragging a pane or a tab (`slot`) onto the grid; `label` names it
+ *  on the drag's chip. */
+export function startPaneDrag(e: React.DragEvent, slot: number, label?: string): void {
  dragSlot = slot;
  e.dataTransfer?.setData(PANE_DRAG_TYPE, String(slot));
  if (e.dataTransfer) e.dataTransfer.effectAllowed = "move";
+  if (label) setDragChip(e, label);
 }

 /** A run's icon: a shell's terminal glyph, else its AI tool's mark. */
@@ -140,6 +170,14 @@ export function dropPreview(l: PaneLayout, src: number, slot: number, zone: Zone
  return layoutRects(next.root).panes.find((p) => p.slot === src) ?? null;
 }

+/** What a drop does, as an i18n key (`lanes` namespace): the center swaps a
+ *  pane already shown, or shows one from another tab in the target's place
+ *  (the target gets a tab of its own); an edge places it on that side. */
+export function dropAction(l: PaneLayout, src: number, zone: Zone): string {
+  if (zone !== "center") return `panes.drop.${zone}`;
+  return leaves(l.root).includes(src) ? "panes.drop.swap" : "panes.drop.replace";
+}
+
 /** A small anchored menu: a trigger button and a list that closes on a pick,
 *  an outside click or Escape. */
 function PaneMenu({
@@ -368,6 +406,7 @@ export function PaneGrid({
  onNewSplit,
  stateOf,
  onStop,
+  onSleep,
  keyOf = (slot) => slot,
  kept = [],
 }: {
@@ -376,8 +415,10 @@ export function PaneGrid({
  keyOf?: (slot: number) => number;
  /** Panes kept mounted, always hidden — never in the layout. */
  kept?: { key: number; node: ReactNode }[];
-  /** Stops the session in `slot` (the header's X). */
+  /** Stops (and archives) the session in `slot` (the header's X). */
  onStop?: (slot: number) => void;
+  /** Sleeps the AI session in `slot`: stopped, kept to resume (the moon). */
+  onSleep?: (slot: number) => void;
  /** A live AI run's state for its header dot (none for a shell). */
  stateOf?: (r: RunHandle) => RunState | null;
  /** Every slot to keep mounted; those not in the layout are hidden. */
@@ -398,6 +439,8 @@ export function PaneGrid({
  const { t } = useTranslation("lanes");
  const gridRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
  const [drop, setDrop] = useState<{ src: number; slot: number; zone: Zone } | null>(null);
+  // The slot a pane drag carries (a header here, or a tab from the bar).
+  const [dragging, setDragging] = useState<number | null>(null);
  const { panes, dividers } = layoutRects(layout.root);
  const shown = leaves(layout.root);
  const rectOf = new Map(panes.map((p) => [p.slot, p]));
@@ -416,6 +459,7 @@ export function PaneGrid({
    const end = () => {
      dragSlot = null;
      setDrop(null);
+      setDragging(null);
    };
    window.addEventListener("dragend", end);
    window.addEventListener("drop", end);
@@ -479,6 +523,7 @@ export function PaneGrid({
        if (!isPaneDrag(e)) return;
        e.preventDefault();
        if (e.dataTransfer) e.dataTransfer.dropEffect = "move";
+        if (dragSlot !== dragging) setDragging(dragSlot);
        const z = zoneAt(e);
        const next = z && dragSlot !== null ? { src: dragSlot, ...z } : null;
        setDrop((d) =>
@@ -495,6 +540,7 @@ export function PaneGrid({
        const z = zoneAt(e);
        dragSlot = null;
        setDrop(null);
+        setDragging(null);
        if (!z || !Number.isInteger(src) || src === z.slot) return;
        onChange((l) => applyDrop(l, src, z.slot, z.zone));
      }}
@@ -515,6 +561,7 @@ export function PaneGrid({
        const r = rectOf.get(slot);
        const run = runOf(slot);
        const focused = layout.focus === slot;
+        const moving = dragging === slot;
        return (
          <div
            key={key}
@@ -522,17 +569,23 @@ export function PaneGrid({
            data-focused={r && focused ? "true" : undefined}
            // A menu opened in this pane stays inside it (`menuRoom`).
            data-menu-bounds
-            className={r ? "absolute flex flex-col" : "hidden"}
+            data-dragging={moving ? "true" : undefined}
+            className={r ? `absolute flex flex-col${moving ? " opacity-40" : ""}` : "hidden"}
            style={r ? pct(r) : undefined}
            onPointerDownCapture={() => r && focus(slot)}
            // Tabbing into a pane focuses it as a click does.
            onFocusCapture={() => r && focus(slot)}
          >
-            {multi && r && (
+            {/* The dragged pane's header stays while the drag lasts, even
+                hidden in another tab: it is the drag's source node. */}
+            {((multi && r) || moving) && (
              <div
                data-testid={`pane-header-${slot}`}
                draggable
-                onDragStart={(e) => startPaneDrag(e, slot)}
+                onDragStart={(e) => {
+                  startPaneDrag(e, slot, run ? label(run) : t("panes.empty"));
+                  setDragging(slot);
+                }}
                onContextMenu={(e) => paneCtx.open(e, slot)}
                title={t("panes.drag")}
                className={`relative flex h-8 shrink-0 cursor-grab items-center gap-1 border-b border-border bg-surface-1 pl-1.5 pr-1 text-xs ${
@@ -595,6 +648,18 @@ export function PaneGrid({
                  >
                    <Minimize2 className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
                  </button>
+                  {run && onSleep && canSleep(run) && (
+                    <button
+                      type="button"
+                      data-testid={`pane-sleep-${slot}`}
+                      title={t("panes.sleep")}
+                      aria-label={t("panes.sleep")}
+                      onClick={() => onSleep(slot)}
+                      className="flex h-6 w-6 items-center justify-center rounded text-fg-muted hover:bg-surface-4 hover:text-fg-primary"
+                    >
+                      <Moon className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
+                    </button>
+                  )}
                  {run && onStop && (
                    <button
                      type="button"
@@ -650,6 +715,11 @@ export function PaneGrid({
          <MenuItem onSelect={pickPane((slot) => onChange((l) => closeInLayout(l, slot)))}>
            {t("panes.closeShort")}
          </MenuItem>
+          {onSleep && canSleep(runOf(paneCtx.menu.item)) && (
+            <MenuItem testId="pane-menu-sleep" onSelect={pickPane(onSleep)}>
+              {t("panes.sleep")}
+            </MenuItem>
+          )}
          {onStop && runOf(paneCtx.menu.item) && (
            <MenuItem testId="pane-menu-stop" onSelect={pickPane(onStop)}>
              {t("panes.stop")}
@@ -667,12 +737,19 @@ export function PaneGrid({
          }
        />
      ))}
-      {preview && (
+      {preview && drop && (
        <div
          data-testid="pane-drop-preview"
-          className="pointer-events-none absolute z-20 rounded-md border-2 border-accent/60 bg-accent/15 transition-all duration-100"
+          className="pointer-events-none absolute z-20 flex items-center justify-center rounded-md border-2 border-accent/60 bg-accent/15 transition-all duration-100"
          style={pct(preview)}
-        />
+        >
+          <span
+            data-testid="pane-drop-label"
+            className="max-w-[90%] truncate rounded-md bg-accent-solid px-2.5 py-1 text-xs font-medium text-white shadow-lg"
+          >
+            {t(dropAction(layout, drop.src, drop.zone))}
+          </span>
+        </div>
      )}
    </div>
  );
@@ -355,9 +355,20 @@ export const TerminalView = memo(function TerminalView({
      // `false` also blocks tmux's own wheel scrolling. `x10` counts as off here
      // because that protocol reports button presses only, never the wheel — so
      // xterm takes the emulation path for it as well.
-      term.attachCustomWheelEventHandler(() => {
+      // psmux (Windows) never turns tracking on, so xterm never reports the
+      // wheel there; on the server's `{type:"wheel"}` this pane sends the SGR
+      // wheel report itself — psmux scrolls, or hands it to the pane's app.
+      // ponytail: at 1;1, which is all psmux reports to the app anyway.
+      let ownWheel = false;
+      term.attachCustomWheelEventHandler((ev) => {
        const mode = term.modes.mouseTrackingMode;
        const tracked = mode !== "none" && mode !== "x10";
+        if (!tracked && ownWheel) {
+          if (ev.deltaY && wsRef.current?.readyState === WebSocket.OPEN) {
+            wsRef.current.send(`\x1b[<${ev.deltaY < 0 ? 64 : 65};1;1M`);
+          }
+          return false;
+        }
        return tracked || term.buffer.active.type !== "alternate";
      });

@@ -530,6 +541,8 @@ export const TerminalView = memo(function TerminalView({
                  requestAnimationFrame(scaleToFit);
                } else if (msg.type === "lead") {
                  takeLead();
+                } else if (msg.type === "wheel") {
+                  ownWheel = true;
                } else if (msg.type === "exit") {
                  ended = true;
                  term.write(`\r\n${tRef.current("terminal.ended", { code: msg.code })}\r\n`);
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+/**
+ * @file ConsoleTabs.test.tsx
+ * @description The tab bar's spring-loaded tabs: a pane drag resting on
+ * another tab shows it after `SPRING_MS`, so the pane can be dropped on that
+ * tab's panes; moving off before then, or resting on the tab already holding
+ * the pane, shows nothing.
+ * @author Nguyễn Ngọc Trí Vĩ <vinnt@smartgift.vn>
+ */
+
+import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
+import { act, createEvent, fireEvent, render, screen } from "@testing-library/react";
+import { MemoryRouter } from "react-router-dom";
+import type { RunHandle } from "../../../lib/api";
+import type { Lane } from "../../../lib/types";
+import { pane, split, type PaneGroups } from "../../../lib/paneLayout";
+import { ConsoleTabs, SPRING_MS } from "../ConsoleTabs";
+import { PANE_DRAG_TYPE, paneDragSlot } from "../PaneGrid";
+
+vi.mock("../../../lib/api", () => ({
+  api: {
+    aiTools: {
+      list: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({ default: "claude", tools: [] }),
+      models: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({ flag: true, models: [], defaultModel: null }),
+    },
+  },
+}));
+
+const LANE = { id: 1, tool: "claude", cwd: "/w", title: "w" } as unknown as Lane;
+const run = (slot: number): RunHandle => ({
+  id: slot ? `agenthub-lane-1-${slot}` : "agenthub-lane-1",
+  laneId: 1,
+  slot,
+  status: "running",
+  cwd: "/w",
+  model: null,
+  permissionMode: null,
+  effort: null,
+  resumeSessionId: null,
+  sessionId: null,
+  startedAt: null,
+  promptPreview: null,
+  tool: "shell",
+});
+// Tab 0: pane 0 alone (on screen); tab 1: panes 1 and 2.
+const GROUPS: PaneGroups = {
+  groups: [
+    { root: pane(0), focus: 0 },
+    { root: split("row", pane(1), pane(2)), focus: 1 },
+  ],
+  active: 0,
+};
+
+function setup() {
+  let groups = GROUPS;
+  const onGroupsChange = vi.fn((fn: (g: PaneGroups) => PaneGroups) => {
+    groups = fn(groups);
+  });
+  render(
+    <MemoryRouter>
+      <ConsoleTabs
+        lane={LANE}
+        tabs={[run(0), run(1), run(2)]}
+        groups={GROUPS}
+        onGroupsChange={onGroupsChange}
+        onOpen={vi.fn()}
+        onClosed={vi.fn()}
+      />
+    </MemoryRouter>
+  );
+  // jsdom lays nothing out: tab i spans x 100i … 100i+100.
+  for (const el of document.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>("[data-tab-index]")) {
+    const i = Number(el.dataset.tabIndex);
+    el.getBoundingClientRect = () =>
+      ({
+        left: i * 100,
+        right: i * 100 + 100,
+        width: 100,
+        top: 0,
+        bottom: 40,
+        height: 40,
+      }) as DOMRect;
+  }
+  return { onGroupsChange, groups: () => groups };
+}
+
+const dataTransfer = () => ({
+  types: [PANE_DRAG_TYPE],
+  setData: vi.fn(),
+  getData: () => "",
+  effectAllowed: "",
+  dropEffect: "",
+});
+
+function drag(type: "dragStart" | "dragOver", el: Element, clientX = 0) {
+  const ev = createEvent[type](el, { dataTransfer: dataTransfer() });
+  Object.defineProperty(ev, "clientX", { value: clientX });
+  fireEvent(el, ev);
+}
+
+const tabEl = (key: string) => screen.getByTestId(`console-tab-${key}`).parentElement as Element;
+
+describe("ConsoleTabs spring-loaded tabs", () => {
+  beforeEach(() => vi.useFakeTimers());
+  afterEach(() => vi.useRealTimers());
+
+  it("a pane drag resting on another tab shows that tab", () => {
+    const { onGroupsChange, groups } = setup();
+    drag("dragStart", tabEl("0"));
+    expect(paneDragSlot()).toBe(0);
+    drag("dragOver", tabEl("1-2"), 150);
+    act(() => void vi.advanceTimersByTime(SPRING_MS - 1));
+    expect(onGroupsChange).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    act(() => void vi.advanceTimersByTime(1));
+    expect(groups().active).toBe(1);
+  });
+
+  it("moving off the tab first, or resting on the pane's own tab, shows nothing", () => {
+    const { onGroupsChange } = setup();
+    drag("dragStart", tabEl("0"));
+    drag("dragOver", tabEl("1-2"), 150);
+    act(() => void vi.advanceTimersByTime(SPRING_MS / 2));
+    drag("dragOver", tabEl("0"), 50);
+    act(() => void vi.advanceTimersByTime(SPRING_MS * 2));
+    expect(onGroupsChange).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+});
@@ -2,12 +2,13 @@
 * @file PaneGrid.test.ts
 * @description The pane drop preview: it draws where the dragged pane will
 * actually land (`dropPreview` over `applyDrop`), not half of the target's
- * current box, and nothing for a drop that changes nothing.
+ * current box, and nothing for a drop that changes nothing; and the label
+ * naming what a drop does (`dropAction`).
 * @author Nguyễn Ngọc Trí Vĩ <vinnt@smartgift.vn>
 */

 import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
-import { dropPreview } from "../PaneGrid";
+import { dropAction, dropPreview } from "../PaneGrid";
 import { pane, split, type PaneLayout } from "../../../lib/paneLayout";

 const AB: PaneLayout = { root: split("row", pane(0), pane(1)), focus: 0 };
@@ -34,3 +35,15 @@ describe("dropPreview", () => {
    expect(dropPreview(full, 5, 0, "left")).toBeNull();
  });
 });
+
+describe("dropAction", () => {
+  it("an edge places the pane on that side", () => {
+    expect(dropAction(AB, 0, "left")).toBe("panes.drop.left");
+    expect(dropAction(AB, 2, "bottom")).toBe("panes.drop.bottom");
+  });
+
+  it("the center swaps a shown pane, or shows one from another tab in its place", () => {
+    expect(dropAction(AB, 0, "center")).toBe("panes.drop.swap");
+    expect(dropAction(AB, 2, "center")).toBe("panes.drop.replace");
+  });
+});
@@ -231,6 +231,24 @@ describe("TerminalView", () => {
    expect(wheelHandlerMock.mock.calls[0]![0]!(new Event("wheel"))).toBe(false);
  });

+  it("sends the wheel itself once the server says its tmux never tracks the mouse", () => {
+    // psmux (Windows) never turns mouse tracking on for its client, so xterm
+    // never reports the wheel and the pane could not be scrolled at all.
+    termState.modes.mouseTrackingMode = "none";
+    termState.buffer.active.type = "alternate";
+    render(<TerminalView runId="agenthub-lane-1" wsBaseUrl="ws://localhost:4820" />);
+    const ws = MockWebSocket.instances[MockWebSocket.instances.length - 1]!;
+    ws.onmessage?.({ data: '{"type":"wheel"}' });
+    const wheel = wheelHandlerMock.mock.calls[wheelHandlerMock.mock.calls.length - 1]![0]!;
+    expect(wheel(new WheelEvent("wheel", { deltaY: -100 }))).toBe(false);
+    expect(wheel(new WheelEvent("wheel", { deltaY: 100 }))).toBe(false);
+    expect(ws.sent).toEqual(["\x1b[<64;1;1M", "\x1b[<65;1;1M"]);
+    // Tracked again (a tmux that does report): xterm sends it, never twice.
+    termState.modes.mouseTrackingMode = "any";
+    expect(wheel(new WheelEvent("wheel", { deltaY: -100 }))).toBe(true);
+    expect(ws.sent).toHaveLength(2);
+  });
+
  it("keeps Shift+Tab in the terminal instead of letting focus escape", () => {
    render(<TerminalView runId="agenthub-lane-1" wsBaseUrl="ws://localhost:4820" />);
    const handler = keyHandlerMock.mock.calls[0]![0]! as (e: KeyboardEvent) => boolean;
@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@
 * @file AccountSettings.tsx
 * @description Settings → Account (server mode, any signed-in role): the
 * account's own information (`GET /api/me/account` — username, role, member
- * since, workspaces, sessions, active sign-ins, last sign-in), its display name
+ * since, workspaces, sessions, active sign-ins, last sign-in), its avatar
+ * (`PUT`/`DELETE /api/me/avatar` — PNG, JPEG, GIF or WebP, at most 1 MB; the
+ * sidebar shows it at once), its display name
 * and email (`PATCH /api/me/account`), a password change that asks for the
 * current one (`POST /api/me/password` — this browser stays signed in, every
 * other sign-in ends) and "Sign out other devices" (`POST
@@ -11,9 +13,17 @@
 * @author Nguyễn Ngọc Trí Vĩ <vinnt@smartgift.vn>
 */

-import { useCallback, useEffect, useState, type KeyboardEvent, type ReactNode } from "react";
+import {
+  useCallback,
+  useEffect,
+  useRef,
+  useState,
+  type ChangeEvent,
+  type KeyboardEvent,
+  type ReactNode,
+} from "react";
 import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
-import { LogOut, RefreshCw } from "lucide-react";
+import { Camera, LogOut, RefreshCw, Trash2 } from "lucide-react";
 import { api, type MyAccount } from "../../lib/api";
 import { formatDateTime } from "../../lib/format";
 import { toast } from "../../lib/toast";
@@ -21,6 +31,7 @@ import { confirmDialog } from "../../lib/confirm";
 import { isSubmitEnter } from "../../lib/keys";
 import { useAuth } from "../AuthGate";
 import { ROLE_BADGE } from "../users/UserEditDialog";
+import { UserAvatar } from "../users/UserAvatar";
 import { SettingsSection } from "./SettingsRow";

 type ServerAccount = Extract<MyAccount, { mode: "server" }>;
@@ -42,8 +53,12 @@ export function AccountSettings() {
    (r: MyAccount) => {
      if (r.mode !== "server") return;
      setAccount(r);
-      // The sidebar shows the display name: let it follow a save at once.
-      updateUser({ displayName: r.user.displayName, email: r.user.email });
+      // The sidebar shows the name and avatar: let them follow a save at once.
+      updateUser({
+        displayName: r.user.displayName,
+        email: r.user.email,
+        avatarAt: r.user.avatarAt ?? null,
+      });
    },
    [updateUser]
  );
@@ -72,7 +87,7 @@ export function AccountSettings() {

  return (
    <div className="space-y-6">
-      <ProfileCard account={account} />
+      <ProfileCard account={account} onSaved={apply} />
      <ProfileForm account={account} onSaved={apply} />
      <PasswordForm />
      <SignOutOthers logins={account.logins} onDone={load} />
@@ -80,19 +95,84 @@ export function AccountSettings() {
  );
 }

-function ProfileCard({ account }: { account: ServerAccount }) {
+/** The largest avatar the server takes (server/lib/avatars.js). */
+const MAX_AVATAR_BYTES = 1024 * 1024;
+
+function ProfileCard({
+  account,
+  onSaved,
+}: {
+  account: ServerAccount;
+  onSaved: (r: MyAccount) => void;
+}) {
  const { t } = useTranslation("settings");
  const { user } = account;
  const shown = user.displayName || user.username;
+  const fileRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null);
+  const [busy, setBusy] = useState(false);
+
+  const run = async (op: () => Promise<MyAccount>, done: string) => {
+    setBusy(true);
+    try {
+      onSaved(await op());
+      toast.success(done);
+    } catch (e) {
+      toast.error(errText(t, e));
+    } finally {
+      setBusy(false);
+    }
+  };
+  const pick = (e: ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => {
+    const file = e.target.files?.[0];
+    e.target.value = ""; // the same file can be picked again
+    if (!file) return;
+    if (file.size > MAX_AVATAR_BYTES) {
+      toast.error(t("account.avatar.tooBig"));
+      return;
+    }
+    void run(() => api.me.setAvatar(file), t("account.avatar.saved"));
+  };
+
  return (
    <section className="card p-5" data-testid="account-card">
      <div className="flex items-center gap-4">
-        <span
-          aria-hidden
-          className="flex h-14 w-14 flex-shrink-0 items-center justify-center rounded-full bg-accent/15 text-lg font-semibold uppercase text-accent"
-        >
-          {shown.slice(0, 2)}
-        </span>
+        <div className="flex flex-shrink-0 flex-col items-center gap-1.5">
+          <UserAvatar name={shown} avatarAt={user.avatarAt} className="h-14 w-14 text-lg" />
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-0.5">
+            <button
+              type="button"
+              className="btn-ghost h-6 w-6 justify-center p-0"
+              onClick={() => fileRef.current?.click()}
+              disabled={busy}
+              title={t("account.avatar.change")}
+              aria-label={t("account.avatar.change")}
+              data-testid="account-avatar-change"
+            >
+              <Camera className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
+            </button>
+            {user.avatarAt && (
+              <button
+                type="button"
+                className="btn-ghost h-6 w-6 justify-center p-0"
+                onClick={() => void run(() => api.me.removeAvatar(), t("account.avatar.removed"))}
+                disabled={busy}
+                title={t("account.avatar.remove")}
+                aria-label={t("account.avatar.remove")}
+                data-testid="account-avatar-remove"
+              >
+                <Trash2 className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
+              </button>
+            )}
+          </div>
+          <input
+            ref={fileRef}
+            type="file"
+            accept="image/png,image/jpeg,image/gif,image/webp"
+            className="hidden"
+            onChange={pick}
+            data-testid="account-avatar-input"
+          />
+        </div>
        <div className="min-w-0">
          <h3 className="truncate text-base font-semibold text-fg-primary">{shown}</h3>
          <p className="truncate text-xs text-fg-muted">
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/**
+ * @file ArtifactsHubSettings — Settings → AI tools → Artifacts Hub: the
+ * admin's server-wide switch that allows or blocks installing a shared skill
+ * or plugin from the Hub into a user's own account (`GET/PUT
+ * /api/artifacts/settings`). Renders nothing in local mode (there is no Hub)
+ * or for anyone the server does not let manage it (`canManage`).
+ * @author Nguyễn Ngọc Trí Vĩ <vinnt@smartgift.vn>
+ */
+
+import { useEffect, useState } from "react";
+import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
+import { api, type ArtifactSettings } from "../../lib/api";
+import { toast } from "../../lib/toast";
+import { SettingsSection, SettingsSwitchRow } from "./SettingsRow";
+
+export function ArtifactsHubSettings() {
+  const { t } = useTranslation("artifacts");
+  const [settings, setSettings] = useState<ArtifactSettings | null>(null);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    api.artifacts
+      .settings()
+      .then(setSettings)
+      .catch(() => setSettings(null));
+  }, []);
+
+  if (!settings?.serverMode || !settings.canManage) return null;
+  return (
+    <SettingsSection id="artifacts-hub" title={t("title")}>
+      <SettingsSwitchRow
+        label={t("installsSwitch")}
+        description={t("installsSwitchHint")}
+        checked={settings.installsEnabled}
+        onChange={async (v) => {
+          try {
+            const r = await api.artifacts.setInstallsEnabled(v);
+            setSettings({ ...settings, installsEnabled: r.installsEnabled });
+          } catch (err) {
+            toast.error(err);
+          }
+        }}
+      />
+    </SettingsSection>
+  );
+}
@@ -2,18 +2,26 @@
 * @file GitIdentitySettings.tsx
 * @description Settings → Git → **Your git identity** (`/api/me/git`): the
 * commit author (name + email in the account's global git config — prefilled
- * from Settings → Account while unset, since a member's commits fail without
- * one), the SSH
- * key a clone (Add workspace → Clone) and the pushes from that clone use —
- * make one, copy its public half to add to GitHub/GitLab, replace or delete
- * it — and, for a user with their own Linux account (S3), their own HTTPS
+ * from Settings → Account while unset, the email else `<username>@smartgift.vn`,
+ * since a member's commits fail without one; a new SSH key is labelled with
+ * that email), the SSH
+ * keys a clone (Add workspace → Clone) and the pushes from that clone use —
+ * an ED25519 and/or an RSA one (AWS CodeCommit takes only RSA) — make one, copy its public half to add to GitHub/GitLab, replace or delete
+ * it, and whether git typed in the account's own terminal uses it too (a
+ * switch over `core.sshCommand` in its `~/.gitconfig`, issue #82), the SSH
+ * login name per host (AWS CodeCommit's SSH key ID, a `url.<…>.insteadOf` in
+ * that same file, so a plain `ssh://git-codecommit…` URL works), and for
+ * SEVERAL accounts (two AWS accounts, a second GitHub user) named keys made
+ * beside the default ones plus a login per account NAME (`ssh://<name>/…`),
+ * each tied to the one key it uses — and, for
+ * a user with their own Linux account (S3), their own HTTPS
 * logins. The host account's HTTPS logins are the shared Git credentials
 * table above it, so this lists them only for a member. The private key and
 * every token are write-only: the server never returns them. A host identity
 * seen by a non-admin is read-only.
 * @author Nguyễn Ngọc Trí Vĩ <vinnt@smartgift.vn>
 */
-import { useCallback, useEffect, useState } from "react";
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useState, type ReactNode } from "react";
 import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
 import { Copy, KeyRound, Plus, RefreshCw, Trash2 } from "lucide-react";
 import { api, type GitIdentity } from "../../lib/api";
@@ -21,12 +29,147 @@ import { confirmDialog } from "../../lib/confirm";
 import { copyText } from "../../lib/clipboard";
 import { toast } from "../../lib/toast";
 import { useAuth } from "../AuthGate";
+import { Switch } from "../Switch";

 const INPUT =
  "w-full rounded border border-border-light bg-surface-0 px-2 py-1 text-xs text-fg-primary placeholder:text-fg-muted focus:border-accent focus:outline-none";
 const BTN =
  "inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 rounded border border-border-light px-2.5 py-1 text-xs text-fg-secondary hover:bg-surface-3 disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-40";

+const CODECOMMIT_RE = /^git-codecommit\.([a-z0-9-]+)\.amazonaws\.com$/;
+// The regions AWS CodeCommit runs in.
+const AWS_REGIONS = [
+  "ap-southeast-1",
+  "ap-southeast-2",
+  "ap-southeast-3",
+  "ap-northeast-1",
+  "ap-northeast-2",
+  "ap-northeast-3",
+  "ap-south-1",
+  "ap-east-1",
+  "us-east-1",
+  "us-east-2",
+  "us-west-1",
+  "us-west-2",
+  "ca-central-1",
+  "eu-west-1",
+  "eu-west-2",
+  "eu-west-3",
+  "eu-central-1",
+  "eu-north-1",
+  "eu-south-1",
+  "sa-east-1",
+  "me-south-1",
+  "af-south-1",
+  "il-central-1",
+];
+
+function Step({ n, children }: { n: number; children: ReactNode }) {
+  return (
+    <div className="flex gap-2 text-[11px] text-fg-secondary">
+      <span className="flex h-4 w-4 shrink-0 items-center justify-center rounded-full bg-surface-3 text-[10px] text-fg-primary">
+        {n}
+      </span>
+      <div className="min-w-0 flex-1">{children}</div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+function Code({ children }: { children: ReactNode }) {
+  return (
+    <code className="mt-1 block break-all rounded bg-surface-2 px-1.5 py-1 font-mono text-[10px] text-fg-primary">
+      {children}
+    </code>
+  );
+}
+
+type Key = NonNullable<GitIdentity["sshKeys"]>[number];
+
+/**
+ * One kind of git host and the key it takes: no key → a Generate button;
+ * a key → step 1 (copy its public half) followed by the host's own steps.
+ */
+function KeyCard({
+  title,
+  sub,
+  type,
+  k,
+  id,
+  busy,
+  onGenerate,
+  onRemove,
+  children,
+}: {
+  title: string;
+  sub: string;
+  type: "ed25519" | "rsa";
+  k: Key | undefined;
+  id: GitIdentity;
+  busy: boolean;
+  onGenerate: (type: "ed25519" | "rsa") => Promise<void>;
+  onRemove: (type: "ed25519" | "rsa") => Promise<void>;
+  children: ReactNode;
+}) {
+  const { t } = useTranslation("settings");
+  return (
+    <section aria-label={title} className="space-y-2 rounded border border-border p-2.5">
+      <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-2">
+        <div className="min-w-0 flex-1">
+          <div className="text-xs font-medium text-fg-primary">{title}</div>
+          <div className="text-[10px] text-fg-muted">{sub}</div>
+        </div>
+        {id.writable && (
+          <button
+            type="button"
+            className={BTN}
+            disabled={busy}
+            onClick={() => void onGenerate(type)}
+          >
+            {k ? <RefreshCw className="h-3.5 w-3.5" /> : <Plus className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />}
+            {k ? t("gitIdentity.replace") : t("gitIdentity.generate")}
+          </button>
+        )}
+        {k && id.writable && (
+          <button
+            type="button"
+            className={`${BTN} hover:text-status-danger`}
+            disabled={busy}
+            onClick={() => void onRemove(type)}
+          >
+            <Trash2 className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
+            {t("gitIdentity.remove")}
+          </button>
+        )}
+      </div>
+      {k ? (
+        <>
+          <Step n={1}>
+            <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-2">
+              <span className="flex-1">{t("gitIdentity.stepCopy")}</span>
+              <button type="button" className={BTN} onClick={() => void copyText(k.publicKey)}>
+                <Copy className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
+                {t("gitIdentity.copy")}
+              </button>
+            </div>
+            <textarea
+              readOnly
+              aria-label={`${t("gitIdentity.publicKey")} ${type === "rsa" ? "RSA" : "ED25519"}`}
+              value={k.publicKey}
+              rows={type === "rsa" ? 3 : 2}
+              onFocus={(e) => e.currentTarget.select()}
+              className={`${INPUT} mt-1 resize-none break-all font-mono text-[10px]`}
+            />
+            <div className="truncate font-mono text-[10px] text-fg-muted">{k.fingerprint}</div>
+          </Step>
+          {children}
+        </>
+      ) : (
+        <p className="text-[11px] text-fg-muted">{t("gitIdentity.noKey")}</p>
+      )}
+    </section>
+  );
+}
+
 export function GitIdentitySettings() {
  const { t } = useTranslation("settings");
  const [id, setId] = useState<GitIdentity | null>(null);
@@ -65,23 +208,28 @@ export function GitIdentitySettings() {
  };

  // ed25519 suits GitHub/GitLab/Gitea; AWS IAM (CodeCommit) accepts only RSA.
-  const [keyType, setKeyType] = useState<"ed25519" | "rsa">("ed25519");
-  const generate = async () => {
-    if (
-      id?.ssh &&
-      !(await confirmDialog({
-        title: t("gitIdentity.replaceConfirm"),
-        confirmLabel: t("gitIdentity.replace"),
-      }))
-    )
-      return;
-    await run(
-      () => api.gitIdentity.generateKey(Boolean(id?.ssh), keyType),
+  // An account may hold one of each; an older server answers `ssh` only.
+  const keys: Key[] = id ? (id.sshKeys ?? (id.ssh ? [id.ssh] : [])) : [];
+  const terminal = id?.sshTerminal ?? id?.ssh?.terminal ?? null;
+  // The default key of a type (a named key sits beside it).
+  const keyOf = (type: "ed25519" | "rsa") =>
+    keys.find((k) => (k.type ?? "ed25519") === type && !k.name);
+  const named = keys.filter((k) => k.name);
+  const keyLabel = (keyId: string | null | undefined) => {
+    const k = keyId ? keys.find((x) => x.id === keyId) : undefined;
+    if (!k) return t("gitIdentity.anyKey");
+    return k.name ?? (k.type === "rsa" ? t("gitIdentity.defaultRsa") : t("gitIdentity.defaultEd"));
+  };
+  const [newKey, setNewKey] = useState<{ name: string; type: "ed25519" | "rsa" } | null>(null);
+  const makeNamed = async () => {
+    if (!newKey) return;
+    const ok = await run(
+      () => api.gitIdentity.generateKey(false, newKey.type, newKey.name.trim().toLowerCase()),
      t("gitIdentity.keyMade")
    );
+    if (ok) setNewKey(null);
  };
-
-  const removeKey = async () => {
+  const removeNamed = async (keyId: string) => {
    if (
      !(await confirmDialog({
        title: t("gitIdentity.removeKeyConfirm"),
@@ -89,7 +237,30 @@ export function GitIdentitySettings() {
      }))
    )
      return;
-    await run(() => api.gitIdentity.removeKey());
+    await run(() => api.gitIdentity.removeKeyById(keyId));
+  };
+  const generate = async (type: "ed25519" | "rsa") => {
+    const taken = !!keyOf(type);
+    if (
+      taken &&
+      !(await confirmDialog({
+        title: t("gitIdentity.replaceConfirm"),
+        confirmLabel: t("gitIdentity.replace"),
+      }))
+    )
+      return;
+    await run(() => api.gitIdentity.generateKey(taken, type), t("gitIdentity.keyMade"));
+  };
+
+  const removeKey = async (type: "ed25519" | "rsa") => {
+    if (
+      !(await confirmDialog({
+        title: t("gitIdentity.removeKeyConfirm"),
+        confirmLabel: t("gitIdentity.remove"),
+      }))
+    )
+      return;
+    await run(() => api.gitIdentity.removeKey(type));
  };

  const saveLogin = async () => {
@@ -109,6 +280,76 @@ export function GitIdentitySettings() {
    if (ok) setForm(null);
  };

+  // The SSH login name per host (`url.<…>.insteadOf`), so a plain
+  // `ssh://host/…` URL logs in. AWS CodeCommit's (user = the IAM SSH key ID,
+  // one host per region) gets its own form under the RSA key; anything else
+  // is the "other hosts" form.
+  const sshUsers = id?.sshUsers ?? [];
+  const awsRows = sshUsers.flatMap((r) => {
+    const m = CODECOMMIT_RE.exec(r.host);
+    return m ? [{ ...r, region: m[1] ?? "" }] : [];
+  });
+  const otherRows = sshUsers.filter((r) => !CODECOMMIT_RE.test(r.host));
+  const [aws, setAws] = useState({ keyId: "", region: "ap-southeast-1", alias: "", key: "" });
+  const saveAws = async () => {
+    let user = aws.keyId.trim();
+    let host = `git-codecommit.${aws.region}.amazonaws.com`;
+    // A pasted `ssh://APKA…@git-codecommit.<region>…/…` URL fills both.
+    const m = /^ssh:\/\/([^@/]+)@([^/]+)/i.exec(user);
+    if (m?.[1] && m[2]) {
+      user = m[1];
+      host = m[2].toLowerCase();
+    }
+    const alias = aws.alias.trim().toLowerCase();
+    const ok = await run(
+      () =>
+        api.gitIdentity.setSshUser({
+          host,
+          user,
+          ...(alias ? { alias } : {}),
+          ...(aws.key ? { key: aws.key } : {}),
+        }),
+      t("gitIdentity.awsSaved", { region: alias || (CODECOMMIT_RE.exec(host)?.[1] ?? host) })
+    );
+    if (ok) setAws({ ...aws, keyId: "", alias: "" });
+  };
+  const [other, setOther] = useState({ host: "", user: "", alias: "", key: "" });
+  const saveOther = async () => {
+    let host = other.host.trim();
+    const m = /^ssh:\/\/(?:[^@/]+@)?([^/]+)/i.exec(host);
+    if (m?.[1]) host = m[1];
+    const alias = other.alias.trim().toLowerCase();
+    const ok = await run(
+      () =>
+        api.gitIdentity.setSshUser({
+          host,
+          user: other.user.trim(),
+          ...(alias ? { alias } : {}),
+          ...(other.key ? { key: other.key } : {}),
+        }),
+      t("gitIdentity.otherSaved", { host: alias || host })
+    );
+    if (ok) setOther({ host: "", user: "", alias: "", key: "" });
+  };
+  /** The key picker of a login form: every key, or one. */
+  const keySelect = (value: string, onChange: (v: string) => void, only?: "rsa") => (
+    <select
+      aria-label={t("gitIdentity.loginKey")}
+      value={value}
+      onChange={(e) => onChange(e.target.value)}
+      className="select !py-1 !text-xs"
+    >
+      <option value="">{t("gitIdentity.anyKey")}</option>
+      {keys
+        .filter((k) => k.id && (!only || k.type === only))
+        .map((k) => (
+          <option key={k.id} value={k.id}>
+            {keyLabel(k.id)}
+          </option>
+        ))}
+    </select>
+  );
+
  const removeLogin = async (host: string) => {
    if (
      !(await confirmDialog({
@@ -130,7 +371,7 @@ export function GitIdentitySettings() {
  const member = id.account === "member";
  const authorShown = author ?? {
    name: id.author.name ?? me?.displayName ?? me?.username ?? "",
-    email: id.author.email ?? me?.email ?? "",
+    email: id.author.email ?? me?.email ?? id.defaultEmail ?? "",
  };
  const authorUnset = !id.author.name || !id.author.email;
  const authorDirty =
@@ -151,7 +392,7 @@ export function GitIdentitySettings() {

  return (
    <div className="space-y-4">
-      <p className="max-w-2xl text-xs text-fg-muted">
+      <p className="text-xs text-fg-muted">
        {member ? t("gitIdentity.descriptionMember") : t("gitIdentity.descriptionHost")}
      </p>

@@ -162,7 +403,7 @@ export function GitIdentitySettings() {
      )}

      <form
-        className="max-w-2xl space-y-2 rounded-lg border border-border p-3"
+        className="space-y-2 rounded-lg border border-border p-3"
        onSubmit={(e) => {
          e.preventDefault();
          void saveAuthor();
@@ -202,75 +443,329 @@ export function GitIdentitySettings() {
        )}
      </form>

-      <div className="max-w-2xl space-y-2 rounded-lg border border-border p-3">
+      <div className="space-y-3 rounded-lg border border-border p-3">
        <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
          <KeyRound className="h-4 w-4 text-fg-muted" aria-hidden />
          <h3 className="flex-1 text-xs font-semibold text-fg-primary">
            {t("gitIdentity.sshTitle")}
          </h3>
-          {id.writable && (
-            <select
-              aria-label={t("gitIdentity.keyType")}
-              value={keyType}
-              disabled={busy}
-              onChange={(e) => setKeyType(e.target.value === "rsa" ? "rsa" : "ed25519")}
-              className="select !py-1 !text-xs"
-            >
-              <option value="ed25519">{t("gitIdentity.keyEd25519")}</option>
-              <option value="rsa">{t("gitIdentity.keyRsa")}</option>
-            </select>
-          )}
-          {id.writable && (
-            <button type="button" className={BTN} disabled={busy} onClick={() => void generate()}>
-              {id.ssh ? <RefreshCw className="h-3.5 w-3.5" /> : <Plus className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />}
-              {id.ssh ? t("gitIdentity.replace") : t("gitIdentity.generate")}
-            </button>
-          )}
        </div>
-        {id.ssh ? (
-          <>
-            <textarea
-              readOnly
-              aria-label={t("gitIdentity.publicKey")}
-              value={id.ssh.publicKey}
-              rows={3}
-              onFocus={(e) => e.currentTarget.select()}
-              className={`${INPUT} resize-none break-all font-mono text-[11px]`}
-            />
+        <p className="text-[11px] text-fg-muted">{t("gitIdentity.sshIntro")}</p>
+
+        <KeyCard
+          title={t("gitIdentity.gitHubTitle")}
+          sub={t("gitIdentity.gitHubSub")}
+          type="ed25519"
+          k={keyOf("ed25519")}
+          id={id}
+          busy={busy}
+          onGenerate={generate}
+          onRemove={removeKey}
+        >
+          <Step n={2}>{t("gitIdentity.gitHubStepAdd")}</Step>
+          <Step n={3}>
+            {t("gitIdentity.gitHubStepClone")}
+            <Code>git clone git@github.com:&lt;org&gt;/&lt;repo&gt;.git</Code>
+          </Step>
+        </KeyCard>
+
+        <KeyCard
+          title={t("gitIdentity.awsTitle")}
+          sub={t("gitIdentity.awsSub")}
+          type="rsa"
+          k={keyOf("rsa")}
+          id={id}
+          busy={busy}
+          onGenerate={generate}
+          onRemove={removeKey}
+        >
+          <Step n={2}>{t("gitIdentity.awsStepUpload")}</Step>
+          <Step n={3}>
+            {t("gitIdentity.awsStepKeyId")}
+            {id.sshUsers === undefined ? null : (
+              <>
+                {awsRows.map((r) => (
+                  <div key={r.alias ?? r.host} className="mt-1 flex items-center gap-2">
+                    <span className="min-w-0 flex-1 truncate font-mono text-[11px] text-fg-secondary">
+                      {r.alias ? `${r.alias} · ` : ""}
+                      {r.region} · {r.user} · {keyLabel(r.key)}
+                    </span>
+                    {id.writable && (
+                      <button
+                        type="button"
+                        className={`${BTN} hover:text-status-danger`}
+                        disabled={busy}
+                        aria-label={`${t("gitIdentity.remove")} ${r.alias ?? r.host}`}
+                        onClick={() =>
+                          void run(() => api.gitIdentity.removeSshUser(r.alias ?? r.host))
+                        }
+                      >
+                        <Trash2 className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
+                      </button>
+                    )}
+                  </div>
+                ))}
+                {id.writable && (
+                  <form
+                    className="mt-1 grid gap-2 sm:grid-cols-[2fr_1fr_1fr_1fr_auto]"
+                    onSubmit={(e) => {
+                      e.preventDefault();
+                      void saveAws();
+                    }}
+                  >
+                    <input
+                      aria-label={t("gitIdentity.awsKeyId")}
+                      placeholder="APKA…"
+                      autoComplete="off"
+                      value={aws.keyId}
+                      onChange={(e) => setAws({ ...aws, keyId: e.target.value })}
+                      className={`${INPUT} font-mono`}
+                    />
+                    <select
+                      aria-label={t("gitIdentity.awsRegion")}
+                      value={aws.region}
+                      onChange={(e) => setAws({ ...aws, region: e.target.value })}
+                      className="select !py-1 !text-xs"
+                    >
+                      {AWS_REGIONS.map((r) => (
+                        <option key={r} value={r}>
+                          {r}
+                        </option>
+                      ))}
+                    </select>
+                    <input
+                      aria-label={t("gitIdentity.alias")}
+                      title={t("gitIdentity.aliasHint")}
+                      placeholder={t("gitIdentity.aliasPlaceholder")}
+                      autoComplete="off"
+                      value={aws.alias}
+                      onChange={(e) => setAws({ ...aws, alias: e.target.value })}
+                      className={`${INPUT} font-mono`}
+                    />
+                    {keySelect(aws.key, (key) => setAws({ ...aws, key }), "rsa")}
+                    <button type="submit" className={BTN} disabled={busy || !aws.keyId.trim()}>
+                      {t("gitIdentity.awsSave")}
+                    </button>
+                  </form>
+                )}
+                <div className="mt-1 text-[10px] text-fg-muted">{t("gitIdentity.awsMany")}</div>
+              </>
+            )}
+          </Step>
+          {awsRows.length > 0 && (
+            <div className="rounded border border-status-success/40 bg-status-success/10 p-2 text-[11px] text-fg-primary">
+              {t("gitIdentity.awsReady")}
+              {awsRows.map((r) => (
+                <Code key={r.alias ?? r.host}>
+                  git clone ssh://{r.alias ?? r.host}/v1/repos/&lt;repo&gt;
+                </Code>
+              ))}
+            </div>
+          )}
+        </KeyCard>
+
+        {(named.length > 0 || id.writable) && (
+          <section
+            aria-label={t("gitIdentity.moreKeysTitle")}
+            className="space-y-2 rounded border border-border p-2.5"
+          >
            <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-2">
-              <span className="min-w-0 flex-1 truncate font-mono text-[10px] text-fg-muted">
-                {id.ssh.type === "rsa" ? "RSA 4096 · " : id.ssh.type ? "ED25519 · " : ""}
-                {id.ssh.fingerprint}
-              </span>
-              <button
-                type="button"
-                className={BTN}
-                onClick={() => void copyText(id.ssh?.publicKey ?? "")}
-              >
-                <Copy className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
-                {t("gitIdentity.copy")}
-              </button>
-              {id.writable && (
+              <div className="min-w-0 flex-1">
+                <div className="text-xs font-medium text-fg-primary">
+                  {t("gitIdentity.moreKeysTitle")}
+                </div>
+                <div className="text-[10px] text-fg-muted">{t("gitIdentity.moreKeysSub")}</div>
+              </div>
+              {id.writable && !newKey && (
                <button
                  type="button"
-                  className={`${BTN} hover:text-status-danger`}
+                  className={BTN}
                  disabled={busy}
-                  onClick={() => void removeKey()}
+                  onClick={() => setNewKey({ name: "", type: "rsa" })}
                >
-                  <Trash2 className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
-                  {t("gitIdentity.remove")}
+                  <Plus className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
+                  {t("gitIdentity.newKey")}
                </button>
              )}
            </div>
-            <p className="text-[10px] text-fg-muted">{t("gitIdentity.addKeyHint")}</p>
-          </>
-        ) : (
-          <p className="text-[11px] text-fg-muted">{t("gitIdentity.noKey")}</p>
+            {newKey && (
+              <form
+                className="grid gap-2 sm:grid-cols-[2fr_1fr_auto_auto]"
+                onSubmit={(e) => {
+                  e.preventDefault();
+                  void makeNamed();
+                }}
+              >
+                <input
+                  aria-label={t("gitIdentity.keyName")}
+                  placeholder={t("gitIdentity.keyNamePlaceholder")}
+                  autoComplete="off"
+                  autoFocus
+                  value={newKey.name}
+                  onChange={(e) => setNewKey({ ...newKey, name: e.target.value })}
+                  className={`${INPUT} font-mono`}
+                />
+                <select
+                  aria-label={t("gitIdentity.keyType")}
+                  value={newKey.type}
+                  onChange={(e) =>
+                    setNewKey({ ...newKey, type: e.target.value === "rsa" ? "rsa" : "ed25519" })
+                  }
+                  className="select !py-1 !text-xs"
+                >
+                  <option value="rsa">RSA 4096 (AWS)</option>
+                  <option value="ed25519">ED25519</option>
+                </select>
+                <button type="submit" className={BTN} disabled={busy || !newKey.name.trim()}>
+                  {t("gitIdentity.generate")}
+                </button>
+                <button type="button" className={BTN} onClick={() => setNewKey(null)}>
+                  {t("gitCreds.cancel")}
+                </button>
+              </form>
+            )}
+            {named.map((k) => (
+              <div
+                key={k.id}
+                className="space-y-1 rounded border border-border-light p-2"
+                data-testid="git-named-key"
+              >
+                <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-2">
+                  <span className="font-mono text-[11px] font-medium text-fg-primary">
+                    {k.name}
+                  </span>
+                  <span className="rounded bg-surface-3 px-1.5 py-0.5 text-[10px] text-fg-secondary">
+                    {k.type === "rsa" ? "RSA" : "ED25519"}
+                  </span>
+                  <span className="min-w-0 flex-1 truncate font-mono text-[10px] text-fg-muted">
+                    {k.fingerprint}
+                  </span>
+                  <button type="button" className={BTN} onClick={() => void copyText(k.publicKey)}>
+                    <Copy className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
+                    {t("gitIdentity.copy")}
+                  </button>
+                  {id.writable && (
+                    <button
+                      type="button"
+                      className={`${BTN} hover:text-status-danger`}
+                      disabled={busy}
+                      aria-label={`${t("gitIdentity.remove")} ${k.name}`}
+                      onClick={() => void removeNamed(k.id!)}
+                    >
+                      <Trash2 className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
+                    </button>
+                  )}
+                </div>
+                <textarea
+                  readOnly
+                  aria-label={`${t("gitIdentity.publicKey")} ${k.name}`}
+                  value={k.publicKey}
+                  rows={2}
+                  onFocus={(e) => e.currentTarget.select()}
+                  className={`${INPUT} resize-none break-all font-mono text-[10px]`}
+                />
+              </div>
+            ))}
+          </section>
        )}
+
+        {terminal && (
+          <div className="flex items-start gap-2 rounded border border-border p-2">
+            <div className="min-w-0 flex-1">
+              <div className="text-[11px] text-fg-primary">{t("gitIdentity.terminal")}</div>
+              <div className="text-[10px] text-fg-muted">
+                {terminal === "foreign"
+                  ? t("gitIdentity.terminalForeign")
+                  : t("gitIdentity.terminalHint")}
+              </div>
+            </div>
+            <Switch
+              label={t("gitIdentity.terminal")}
+              checked={terminal === "on"}
+              disabled={busy || !id.writable || terminal === "foreign"}
+              onChange={(on) => void run(() => api.gitIdentity.setTerminalSsh(on))}
+            />
+          </div>
+        )}
+
+        {id.sshUsers !== undefined && (otherRows.length > 0 || id.writable) && (
+          <details className="rounded border border-border p-2" open={otherRows.length > 0}>
+            <summary className="cursor-pointer text-[11px] text-fg-primary">
+              {t("gitIdentity.otherTitle")}
+            </summary>
+            <div className="mt-1.5 space-y-1.5">
+              <div className="text-[10px] text-fg-muted">{t("gitIdentity.otherHint")}</div>
+              {otherRows.map((r) => (
+                <div key={r.alias ?? r.host} className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                  <span className="min-w-0 flex-1 truncate font-mono text-[11px] text-fg-secondary">
+                    {r.alias ? `ssh://${r.alias}/ → ` : ""}
+                    {r.user}@{r.host} · {keyLabel(r.key)}
+                  </span>
+                  {id.writable && (
+                    <button
+                      type="button"
+                      className={`${BTN} hover:text-status-danger`}
+                      disabled={busy}
+                      aria-label={`${t("gitIdentity.remove")} ${r.alias ?? r.host}`}
+                      onClick={() =>
+                        void run(() => api.gitIdentity.removeSshUser(r.alias ?? r.host))
+                      }
+                    >
+                      <Trash2 className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
+                    </button>
+                  )}
+                </div>
+              ))}
+              {id.writable && (
+                <form
+                  className="grid gap-2 sm:grid-cols-[2fr_1fr_1fr_1fr_auto]"
+                  onSubmit={(e) => {
+                    e.preventDefault();
+                    void saveOther();
+                  }}
+                >
+                  <input
+                    aria-label={t("gitIdentity.otherHost")}
+                    placeholder="git.example.com"
+                    value={other.host}
+                    onChange={(e) => setOther({ ...other, host: e.target.value })}
+                    className={`${INPUT} font-mono`}
+                  />
+                  <input
+                    aria-label={t("gitIdentity.otherUser")}
+                    placeholder={t("gitIdentity.otherUser")}
+                    autoComplete="off"
+                    value={other.user}
+                    onChange={(e) => setOther({ ...other, user: e.target.value })}
+                    className={`${INPUT} font-mono`}
+                  />
+                  <input
+                    aria-label={t("gitIdentity.alias")}
+                    title={t("gitIdentity.aliasHint")}
+                    placeholder={t("gitIdentity.aliasPlaceholder")}
+                    autoComplete="off"
+                    value={other.alias}
+                    onChange={(e) => setOther({ ...other, alias: e.target.value })}
+                    className={`${INPUT} font-mono`}
+                  />
+                  {keySelect(other.key, (key) => setOther({ ...other, key }))}
+                  <button
+                    type="submit"
+                    className={BTN}
+                    disabled={busy || !other.host.trim() || !other.user.trim()}
+                  >
+                    {t("gitIdentity.awsSave")}
+                  </button>
+                </form>
+              )}
+            </div>
+          </details>
+        )}
+        <p className="text-[10px] text-fg-muted">{t("gitIdentity.privateNote")}</p>
      </div>

      {member && (
-        <div className="max-w-2xl space-y-2 rounded-lg border border-border p-3">
+        <div className="space-y-2 rounded-lg border border-border p-3">
          <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
            <h3 className="flex-1 text-xs font-semibold text-fg-primary">
              {t("gitIdentity.httpsTitle")}
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 * @file AccountSettings.test.tsx
 * @description Settings → Account: shows the account's own information, saves
 * only a changed display name/email, refuses a password change whose two new
- * passwords differ, sends the current + new password, and asks before signing
- * the other devices out.
+ * passwords differ, sends the current + new password, asks before signing
+ * the other devices out, and uploads/removes the avatar.
 * @author Nguyễn Ngọc Trí Vĩ <vinnt@smartgift.vn>
 */

@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@ const me = vi.hoisted(() => ({
  updateAccount: vi.fn(),
  changePassword: vi.fn(),
  signOutOthers: vi.fn(),
+  setAvatar: vi.fn(),
+  removeAvatar: vi.fn(),
+  avatarUrl: (at?: string | null) => (at ? `/api/me/avatar?v=${at}` : null),
 }));
 vi.mock("../../../lib/api", async (importOriginal) => {
  const actual = await importOriginal<Record<string, unknown>>();
@@ -44,7 +47,7 @@ const account = {
 };

 beforeEach(() => {
-  for (const fn of Object.values(me)) fn.mockReset();
+  for (const fn of Object.values(me)) if ("mockReset" in fn) fn.mockReset();
  me.account.mockResolvedValue(account);
  me.updateAccount.mockResolvedValue(account);
  me.changePassword.mockResolvedValue({ ok: true });
@@ -53,6 +56,26 @@ beforeEach(() => {
 });

 describe("AccountSettings", () => {
+  it("uploads a picked avatar and removes it again", async () => {
+    const ue = userEvent.setup();
+    const withAvatar = { ...account, user: { ...account.user, avatarAt: "2026-10-14T00:00:00Z" } };
+    me.setAvatar.mockResolvedValue(withAvatar);
+    me.removeAvatar.mockResolvedValue(account);
+    render(<AccountSettings />);
+    await screen.findByTestId("account-card");
+    expect(screen.getByTestId("user-avatar-initials").textContent).toBe("Mi");
+    expect(screen.queryByTestId("account-avatar-remove")).toBeNull();
+    const file = new File([new Uint8Array([0x89, 0x50])], "me.png", { type: "image/png" });
+    await ue.upload(screen.getByTestId("account-avatar-input"), file);
+    await waitFor(() => expect(me.setAvatar).toHaveBeenCalledWith(file));
+    expect((await screen.findByTestId("user-avatar-img")).getAttribute("src")).toBe(
+      "/api/me/avatar?v=2026-10-14T00:00:00Z"
+    );
+    await ue.click(screen.getByTestId("account-avatar-remove"));
+    await waitFor(() => expect(me.removeAvatar).toHaveBeenCalled());
+    expect(await screen.findByTestId("user-avatar-initials")).toBeTruthy();
+  });
+
  it("shows the account's own information", async () => {
    render(<AccountSettings />);
    const card = await screen.findByTestId("account-card");
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/**
+ * @file Tests for ArtifactsHubSettings — the admin's Hub install switch in
+ * Settings → AI tools: hidden in local mode and for a non-manager, and a
+ * toggle saves through PUT /api/artifacts/settings.
+ * @author Nguyễn Ngọc Trí Vĩ <vinnt@smartgift.vn>
+ */
+
+import { describe, expect, it, vi, beforeEach } from "vitest";
+import { fireEvent, render, screen, waitFor } from "@testing-library/react";
+import "../../../i18n";
+import { ArtifactsHubSettings } from "../ArtifactsHubSettings";
+import { api } from "../../../lib/api";
+
+vi.mock("../../../lib/api", () => ({
+  api: { artifacts: { settings: vi.fn(), setInstallsEnabled: vi.fn() } },
+}));
+
+const settings = vi.mocked(api.artifacts.settings);
+const setInstalls = vi.mocked(api.artifacts.setInstallsEnabled);
+const base = { serverMode: true, canShare: true, installsEnabled: true, canManage: true };
+
+describe("ArtifactsHubSettings", () => {
+  beforeEach(() => vi.clearAllMocks());
+
+  it("lets an admin turn Hub installs off", async () => {
+    settings.mockResolvedValue(base);
+    setInstalls.mockResolvedValue({ installsEnabled: false });
+    render(<ArtifactsHubSettings />);
+    const sw = await screen.findByRole("switch", { name: "Allow installing from the Hub" });
+    fireEvent.click(sw);
+    await waitFor(() => expect(setInstalls).toHaveBeenCalledWith(false));
+    await waitFor(() => expect(sw).toHaveAttribute("aria-checked", "false"));
+  });
+
+  it("renders nothing for a non-manager or in local mode", async () => {
+    settings.mockResolvedValue({ ...base, canManage: false });
+    const { container, unmount } = render(<ArtifactsHubSettings />);
+    await waitFor(() => expect(settings).toHaveBeenCalled());
+    expect(container).toBeEmptyDOMElement();
+    unmount();
+    settings.mockResolvedValue({ ...base, serverMode: false });
+    const r = render(<ArtifactsHubSettings />);
+    await waitFor(() => expect(settings).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2));
+    expect(r.container).toBeEmptyDOMElement();
+  });
+});
@@ -2,11 +2,15 @@
 * @file Tests for Settings → Git → Your git identity: a user with no key
 * makes one, a key shows only its public half and copies it, replacing asks
 * first, and a member (S3) adds an HTTPS login of their own while the host's
- * view leaves HTTPS to the shared Git credentials table.
+ * view leaves HTTPS to the shared Git credentials table, and an SSH user per
+ * host is saved — AWS CodeCommit's key ID inside its own RSA section, any
+ * other host under "Other SSH hosts" — so the sections never mix; a named key
+ * is made beside the default ones, and a second AWS account is saved under
+ * its own name with the one key it uses.
 * @author Nguyễn Ngọc Trí Vĩ <vinnt@smartgift.vn>
 */
 import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach } from "vitest";
-import { render, screen, waitFor } from "@testing-library/react";
+import { render, screen, waitFor, within } from "@testing-library/react";
 import userEvent from "@testing-library/user-event";
 import { GitIdentitySettings } from "../GitIdentitySettings";
 import { api, type GitIdentity } from "../../../lib/api";
@@ -19,6 +23,10 @@ vi.mock("../../../lib/api", () => ({
      get: vi.fn(),
      generateKey: vi.fn(),
      removeKey: vi.fn(),
+      removeKeyById: vi.fn(),
+      setTerminalSsh: vi.fn(),
+      setSshUser: vi.fn(),
+      removeSshUser: vi.fn(),
      saveHttps: vi.fn(),
      saveAuthor: vi.fn(),
      removeHttps: vi.fn(),
@@ -48,10 +56,11 @@ describe("GitIdentitySettings", () => {
    vi.mocked(api.gitIdentity.get).mockResolvedValue(view());
    vi.mocked(api.gitIdentity.generateKey).mockResolvedValue(view({ ssh: KEY }));
    render(<GitIdentitySettings />);
-    await userEvent.click(await screen.findByRole("button", { name: "Generate SSH key" }));
+    const gh = await screen.findByRole("region", { name: /GitHub/ });
+    await userEvent.click(within(gh).getByRole("button", { name: "Generate key" }));
    expect(confirmDialog).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    expect(api.gitIdentity.generateKey).toHaveBeenCalledWith(false, "ed25519");
-    expect(await screen.findByLabelText("Public key")).toHaveValue(KEY.publicKey);
+    expect(await screen.findByLabelText(/^Public key/)).toHaveValue(KEY.publicKey);
  });

  it("copies the public key and asks before replacing it", async () => {
@@ -85,16 +94,82 @@ describe("GitIdentitySettings", () => {
    expect(await screen.findByText("github.com")).toBeInTheDocument();
  });

-  it("makes an RSA key when that type is picked (AWS CodeCommit takes only RSA)", async () => {
+  it("makes the RSA key from the AWS CodeCommit section", async () => {
    vi.mocked(api.gitIdentity.get).mockResolvedValue(view());
    vi.mocked(api.gitIdentity.generateKey).mockResolvedValue(
      view({ ssh: { ...KEY, type: "rsa", publicKey: "ssh-rsa AAAAB3 an@agenthub" } })
    );
    render(<GitIdentitySettings />);
-    await userEvent.selectOptions(await screen.findByLabelText("Key type"), "rsa");
-    await userEvent.click(screen.getByRole("button", { name: "Generate SSH key" }));
+    const aws = await screen.findByRole("region", { name: "AWS CodeCommit" });
+    await userEvent.click(within(aws).getByRole("button", { name: "Generate key" }));
    expect(api.gitIdentity.generateKey).toHaveBeenCalledWith(false, "rsa");
-    expect(await screen.findByText(/^RSA 4096 · /)).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(await screen.findByLabelText("Public key RSA")).toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+
+  it("keeps each key in its own section and deletes each on its own", async () => {
+    const RSA = {
+      type: "rsa" as const,
+      publicKey: "ssh-rsa AAAAB3 an@agenthub",
+      fingerprint: "SHA256:r",
+    };
+    const ED = { ...KEY, type: "ed25519" as const };
+    vi.mocked(api.gitIdentity.get).mockResolvedValue(
+      view({ ssh: ED, sshKeys: [ED, RSA], sshTerminal: "on" })
+    );
+    vi.mocked(api.gitIdentity.removeKey).mockResolvedValue(view({ ssh: ED, sshKeys: [ED] }));
+    render(<GitIdentitySettings />);
+    const gh = await screen.findByRole("region", { name: /GitHub/ });
+    const aws = screen.getByRole("region", { name: "AWS CodeCommit" });
+    expect(within(gh).getByLabelText("Public key ED25519")).toHaveValue(ED.publicKey);
+    expect(within(aws).getByLabelText("Public key RSA")).toHaveValue(RSA.publicKey);
+    // Each section explains only its own host.
+    expect(within(gh).queryByText(/IAM/)).toBeNull();
+    expect(within(aws).queryByText(/GitHub/)).toBeNull();
+    expect(screen.getByRole("switch", { name: /terminal/ })).toBeChecked();
+    await userEvent.click(within(aws).getByRole("button", { name: "Delete" }));
+    await waitFor(() => expect(api.gitIdentity.removeKey).toHaveBeenCalledWith("rsa"));
+  });
+
+  it("saves the CodeCommit SSH key ID for a region and shows the plain clone", async () => {
+    const RSA = { type: "rsa" as const, publicKey: "ssh-rsa AAAAB3 x", fingerprint: "SHA256:r" };
+    const H = "git-codecommit.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com";
+    vi.mocked(api.gitIdentity.get).mockResolvedValue(view({ sshKeys: [RSA], sshUsers: [] }));
+    vi.mocked(api.gitIdentity.setSshUser).mockResolvedValue(
+      view({ sshKeys: [RSA], sshUsers: [{ host: H, user: "APKA1" }] })
+    );
+    vi.mocked(api.gitIdentity.removeSshUser).mockResolvedValue(
+      view({ sshKeys: [RSA], sshUsers: [] })
+    );
+    render(<GitIdentitySettings />);
+    const aws = await screen.findByRole("region", { name: "AWS CodeCommit" });
+    await userEvent.type(within(aws).getByLabelText("SSH key ID"), " APKA1 ");
+    await userEvent.selectOptions(within(aws).getByLabelText("Region"), "eu-west-1");
+    await userEvent.click(within(aws).getByRole("button", { name: "Save" }));
+    expect(api.gitIdentity.setSshUser).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ host: H, user: "APKA1" });
+    expect(await within(aws).findByText("eu-west-1 · APKA1 · Any key")).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(within(aws).getByText(`git clone ssh://${H}/v1/repos/<repo>`)).toBeInTheDocument();
+    // A CodeCommit host never shows up again under "other hosts".
+    expect(screen.queryByText(`APKA1@${H}`)).toBeNull();
+    await userEvent.click(within(aws).getByRole("button", { name: `Delete ${H}` }));
+    expect(api.gitIdentity.removeSshUser).toHaveBeenCalledWith(H);
+  });
+
+  it("saves a user for any other SSH host under the advanced section", async () => {
+    vi.mocked(api.gitIdentity.get).mockResolvedValue(view({ ssh: KEY, sshUsers: [] }));
+    vi.mocked(api.gitIdentity.setSshUser).mockResolvedValue(
+      view({ ssh: KEY, sshUsers: [{ host: "git.example.com", user: "deploy" }] })
+    );
+    render(<GitIdentitySettings />);
+    await userEvent.click(await screen.findByText("Other SSH hosts (advanced)"));
+    await userEvent.type(screen.getByLabelText("Host"), "ssh://git.example.com/x");
+    await userEvent.type(screen.getByLabelText("User name"), "deploy");
+    const form = screen.getByLabelText("Host").closest("form")!;
+    await userEvent.click(within(form).getByRole("button", { name: "Save" }));
+    expect(api.gitIdentity.setSshUser).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+      host: "git.example.com",
+      user: "deploy",
+    });
+    expect(await screen.findByText("deploy@git.example.com · Any key")).toBeInTheDocument();
  });

  it("warns while the commit author is unset and saves it", async () => {
@@ -118,8 +193,67 @@ describe("GitIdentitySettings", () => {
      view({ account: "host", writable: false, ssh: KEY })
    );
    render(<GitIdentitySettings />);
-    expect(await screen.findByLabelText("Public key")).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(await screen.findByLabelText(/^Public key/)).toBeInTheDocument();
    expect(screen.queryByRole("button", { name: "Replace key" })).toBeNull();
    expect(screen.queryByRole("button", { name: "Add login" })).toBeNull();
  });
+
+  it("makes a named key and saves a second AWS account under its name with that key", async () => {
+    const RSA = {
+      id: "id_rsa",
+      type: "rsa" as const,
+      name: null,
+      publicKey: "ssh-rsa A x",
+      fingerprint: "SHA256:r",
+    };
+    const PROD = {
+      id: "id_rsa_aws-prod",
+      type: "rsa" as const,
+      name: "aws-prod",
+      publicKey: "ssh-rsa B prod",
+      fingerprint: "SHA256:p",
+    };
+    const H = "git-codecommit.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com";
+    vi.mocked(api.gitIdentity.get).mockResolvedValue(view({ sshKeys: [RSA], sshUsers: [] }));
+    vi.mocked(api.gitIdentity.generateKey).mockResolvedValue(
+      view({ sshKeys: [RSA, PROD], sshUsers: [] })
+    );
+    vi.mocked(api.gitIdentity.setSshUser).mockResolvedValue(
+      view({
+        sshKeys: [RSA, PROD],
+        sshUsers: [{ host: H, user: "APKA2", alias: "aws-prod", key: "id_rsa_aws-prod" }],
+      })
+    );
+    vi.mocked(api.gitIdentity.removeKeyById).mockResolvedValue(
+      view({ sshKeys: [RSA], sshUsers: [] })
+    );
+    render(<GitIdentitySettings />);
+    const more = await screen.findByRole("region", { name: "More SSH keys" });
+    await userEvent.click(within(more).getByRole("button", { name: "New key" }));
+    await userEvent.type(within(more).getByLabelText("Key name"), "AWS-Prod");
+    await userEvent.click(within(more).getByRole("button", { name: "Generate key" }));
+    expect(api.gitIdentity.generateKey).toHaveBeenCalledWith(false, "rsa", "aws-prod");
+    expect(await within(more).findByLabelText("Public key aws-prod")).toHaveValue("ssh-rsa B prod");
+
+    const aws = screen.getByRole("region", { name: "AWS CodeCommit" });
+    await userEvent.type(within(aws).getByLabelText("SSH key ID"), "APKA2");
+    await userEvent.type(within(aws).getByLabelText("Account name"), "aws-prod");
+    await userEvent.selectOptions(within(aws).getByLabelText("Key"), "id_rsa_aws-prod");
+    await userEvent.click(within(aws).getByRole("button", { name: "Save" }));
+    expect(api.gitIdentity.setSshUser).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+      host: H,
+      user: "APKA2",
+      alias: "aws-prod",
+      key: "id_rsa_aws-prod",
+    });
+    expect(
+      await within(aws).findByText("aws-prod · ap-southeast-1 · APKA2 · aws-prod")
+    ).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(within(aws).getByText("git clone ssh://aws-prod/v1/repos/<repo>")).toBeInTheDocument();
+
+    await userEvent.click(within(more).getByRole("button", { name: "Delete aws-prod" }));
+    await waitFor(() =>
+      expect(api.gitIdentity.removeKeyById).toHaveBeenCalledWith("id_rsa_aws-prod")
+    );
+  });
 });
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 * @file AccountPoolCard.tsx
 * @description The Users page's account pool card (`GET /api/accounts`): the
 * Claude and Codex accounts every user's new sessions are spread over, each
- * with its live panes, $ in the last 5 h / 7 d and quota — so nobody signs in
+ * with its live panes, $ and tokens in the last 5 h / 7 d and quota — so nobody signs in
 * per user. An admin adds one — for Claude a login MOVED in from a saved
 * switch-user profile (`GET /api/accounts/profiles`), a pasted
 * `.credentials.json`, or a `claude setup-token` token; for Codex an OpenAI
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ import {
  type PoolProfile,
  type PoolTool,
 } from "../../lib/api";
-import { fmtCost, formatDateTime } from "../../lib/format";
+import { fmt, fmtCost, formatDateTime } from "../../lib/format";
 import { toast } from "../../lib/toast";
 import { isSubmitEnter } from "../../lib/keys";
 import { useSpin } from "../../hooks/useSpin";
@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ type Row = {
  livePanes: number;
  spend5h: number;
  spend7d: number;
+  tokens5h: number;
+  tokens7d: number;
  quotaPercent: number | null;
  full: boolean;
 };
@@ -175,9 +177,14 @@ export function AccountPoolCard({ isAdmin }: { isAdmin: boolean }) {
                    {r.quotaPercent == null ? "—" : `${Math.round(r.quotaPercent)}%`}
                  </td>
                  <td className="px-5 py-2.5 text-right tabular-nums">
-                    <div className="text-sm text-fg-primary">{fmtCost(r.spend5h)}</div>
+                    <div className="text-sm text-fg-primary">
+                      {fmtCost(r.spend5h)}
+                      <span className="ml-1.5 text-[11px] text-fg-muted">
+                        {t("pool.tokens", { tokens: fmt(r.tokens5h) })}
+                      </span>
+                    </div>
                    <div className="text-[11px] text-fg-muted">
-                      {t("pool.spend7d", { cost: fmtCost(r.spend7d) })}
+                      {t("pool.spend7d", { cost: fmtCost(r.spend7d), tokens: fmt(r.tokens7d) })}
                    </div>
                  </td>
                  {isAdmin && (
@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+/**
+ * @file MemberTmuxCard.tsx
+ * @description The Administration page's Server-tab tmux card (one Linux user per account only,
+ * `GET /api/users/tmux`): each member's own tmux server — the version it runs
+ * beside the installed one, its sessions, whether an agent of theirs is
+ * working — so an admin sees who still runs an old tmux after an upgrade.
+ * An admin restarts one member's server, or every idle outdated one at once
+ * (`POST /api/users/:id/tmux-restart`, `/api/users/tmux-restart-idle`), each
+ * time with their own password again; a restart ends that member's panes,
+ * and the next start runs the installed tmux. An analyst only reads.
+ * @author Nguyễn Ngọc Trí Vĩ <vinnt@smartgift.vn>
+ */
+
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useState, type ReactNode } from "react";
+import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
+import type { TFunction } from "i18next";
+import { RefreshCw, RotateCcw, TerminalSquare } from "lucide-react";
+import { api, type MemberTmux, type MemberTmuxRow } from "../../lib/api";
+import { formatDateTime } from "../../lib/format";
+import { toast } from "../../lib/toast";
+import { isSubmitEnter } from "../../lib/keys";
+import { useSpin } from "../../hooks/useSpin";
+import { ConfirmModal } from "../ConfirmModal";
+
+function errorText(t: TFunction<"users">, e: unknown): string {
+  const err = e as Error & { code?: string };
+  return err.code && t(`tmux.errors.${err.code}`, { defaultValue: "" })
+    ? t(`tmux.errors.${err.code}`)
+    : err.message;
+}
+
+const BADGE = "badge ml-1.5 py-0 text-[10px]";
+const WARN = `${BADGE} bg-status-warning/10 text-status-warning border-status-warning/20`;
+const DANGER = `${BADGE} bg-status-danger/10 text-status-danger border-status-danger/20`;
+
+export function MemberTmuxCard({ isAdmin }: { isAdmin: boolean }) {
+  const { t } = useTranslation("users");
+  const [data, setData] = useState<MemberTmux | null>(null);
+  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  // A member row = restart that one; "idle" = every idle outdated member.
+  const [restarting, setRestarting] = useState<MemberTmuxRow | "idle" | null>(null);
+
+  const load = useCallback(
+    () =>
+      api.users
+        .tmux()
+        .then((r) => {
+          setData(r);
+          setError(null);
+        })
+        .catch((e: Error) => setError(e.message)),
+    []
+  );
+  const [spinning, refresh] = useSpin(load);
+  useEffect(() => {
+    void load();
+  }, [load]);
+
+  if (!data?.available) return null;
+  const rows = data.users.filter((u) => u.running);
+  const idleOutdated = rows.filter((u) => u.outdated && u.busy === 0);
+  const th = "px-5 py-2.5 text-[11px] font-semibold text-fg-muted uppercase tracking-wider";
+
+  return (
+    <section className="card" data-testid="member-tmux">
+      <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-2 px-5 py-4 border-b border-border">
+        <TerminalSquare className="w-4 h-4 text-fg-muted" />
+        <div className="flex-1 min-w-0">
+          <h2 className="text-sm font-semibold text-fg-primary">{t("tmux.title")}</h2>
+          <p className="text-xs text-fg-muted">
+            {t("tmux.description", { version: data.installed ?? "?" })}
+          </p>
+        </div>
+        <button
+          type="button"
+          onClick={refresh}
+          disabled={spinning}
+          aria-busy={spinning}
+          title={t("tmux.refresh")}
+          aria-label={t("tmux.refresh")}
+          className="btn-icon"
+        >
+          <RefreshCw className={`w-4 h-4 ${spinning ? "animate-spin" : ""}`} />
+        </button>
+        {isAdmin && idleOutdated.length > 0 && (
+          <button type="button" onClick={() => setRestarting("idle")} className="btn-primary">
+            <RotateCcw className="w-4 h-4" />{" "}
+            {t("tmux.restartIdle", { count: idleOutdated.length })}
+          </button>
+        )}
+      </div>
+      {!data.matched && (
+        <p className="px-5 py-2.5 text-xs text-status-warning border-b border-border">
+          {t("tmux.notMatched")}
+        </p>
+      )}
+      {error && (
+        <p role="alert" className="px-5 py-3 text-xs text-status-danger">
+          {error}
+        </p>
+      )}
+      {rows.length === 0 ? (
+        <p className="px-5 py-8 text-center text-sm text-fg-muted">{t("tmux.empty")}</p>
+      ) : (
+        <div className="overflow-x-auto">
+          <table className="w-full min-w-[560px]">
+            <thead>
+              <tr className="border-b border-border text-left">
+                <th className={th}>{t("tmux.user")}</th>
+                <th className={th}>{t("tmux.version")}</th>
+                <th className={`${th} text-right`}>{t("tmux.sessions")}</th>
+                <th className={th}>{t("tmux.agents")}</th>
+                {isAdmin && <th className={`${th} text-right`}>{t("actions")}</th>}
+              </tr>
+            </thead>
+            <tbody className="divide-y divide-border">
+              {rows.map((u) => (
+                <tr key={u.id}>
+                  <td className="px-5 py-2.5 text-sm text-fg-primary">{u.username}</td>
+                  <td className="px-5 py-2.5 text-sm text-fg-secondary">
+                    <span className="font-mono">{u.stuck ? "?" : (u.version ?? "?")}</span>
+                    {u.stuck && <span className={DANGER}>{t("tmux.stuck")}</span>}
+                    {u.outdated && <span className={WARN}>{t("tmux.outdated")}</span>}
+                    {u.startedAt && (
+                      <div className="text-[11px] text-fg-muted">
+                        {t("tmux.since", {
+                          at: formatDateTime(new Date(u.startedAt).toISOString()),
+                        })}
+                      </div>
+                    )}
+                  </td>
+                  <td className="px-5 py-2.5 text-right text-sm tabular-nums text-fg-secondary">
+                    {u.sessions ?? "—"}
+                  </td>
+                  <td className="px-5 py-2.5 text-sm text-fg-secondary">
+                    {u.busy > 0 ? t("tmux.working", { count: u.busy }) : t("tmux.idle")}
+                  </td>
+                  {isAdmin && (
+                    <td className="px-5 py-2 text-right">
+                      <button
+                        type="button"
+                        onClick={() => setRestarting(u)}
+                        title={t("tmux.restart", { name: u.username })}
+                        aria-label={t("tmux.restart", { name: u.username })}
+                        className="btn-icon"
+                      >
+                        <RotateCcw className="h-4 w-4" />
+                      </button>
+                    </td>
+                  )}
+                </tr>
+              ))}
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+        </div>
+      )}
+      {restarting && (
+        <RestartDialog
+          target={restarting}
+          idle={idleOutdated}
+          onClose={() => setRestarting(null)}
+          onDone={(msg) => {
+            toast.success(msg);
+            setRestarting(null);
+            void load();
+          }}
+        />
+      )}
+    </section>
+  );
+}
+
+function RestartDialog({
+  target,
+  idle,
+  onClose,
+  onDone,
+}: {
+  target: MemberTmuxRow | "idle";
+  idle: MemberTmuxRow[];
+  onClose: () => void;
+  onDone: (message: string) => void;
+}) {
+  const { t } = useTranslation("users");
+  const [current, setCurrent] = useState("");
+  const [busy, setBusy] = useState(false);
+  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const one = target === "idle" ? null : target;
+
+  const submit = async () => {
+    if (!current || busy) return;
+    setBusy(true);
+    setError(null);
+    try {
+      if (one) {
+        await api.users.tmuxRestart(one.id, current);
+        onDone(t("tmux.done", { name: one.username }));
+      } else {
+        const r = await api.users.tmuxRestartIdle(current);
+        // A server that would not stop needs root: say which, the rest went.
+        if (r.failed.length) toast.error(r.failed.map((f) => f.message).join("\n"));
+        onDone(t("tmux.doneIdle", { names: r.restarted.join(", ") || "—" }));
+      }
+    } catch (e) {
+      setError(errorText(t, e));
+    } finally {
+      setBusy(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <ConfirmModal
+      open
+      title={one ? t("tmux.restart", { name: one.username }) : t("tmux.restartIdleTitle")}
+      message={
+        one
+          ? t(one.busy > 0 ? "tmux.restartHintBusy" : "tmux.restartHint", {
+              name: one.username,
+              count: one.sessions ?? 0,
+            })
+          : t("tmux.restartIdleHint", { names: idle.map((u) => u.username).join(", ") })
+      }
+      confirmLabel={t("tmux.restartButton")}
+      cancelLabel={t("common:cancel")}
+      busy={busy}
+      disabled={!current}
+      onConfirm={() => void submit()}
+      onCancel={onClose}
+    >
+      <div
+        className="mt-3 space-y-3"
+        onKeyDown={(e) => {
+          if (isSubmitEnter(e)) {
+            e.preventDefault();
+            void submit();
+          }
+        }}
+      >
+        <Field label={t("yourPassword")} hint={t("yourPasswordHint")}>
+          <input
+            type="password"
+            className="input w-full text-sm"
+            value={current}
+            onChange={(e) => setCurrent(e.target.value)}
+            autoComplete="current-password"
+            aria-label={t("yourPassword")}
+          />
+        </Field>
+        {error && (
+          <p role="alert" className="whitespace-pre-line text-xs text-status-danger">
+            {error}
+          </p>
+        )}
+      </div>
+    </ConfirmModal>
+  );
+}
+
+function Field({ label, hint, children }: { label: string; hint?: string; children: ReactNode }) {
+  return (
+    <label className="block">
+      <span className="text-xs font-medium text-fg-secondary">{label}</span>
+      <div className="mt-1">{children}</div>
+      {hint && <span className="mt-0.5 block text-[11px] text-fg-muted">{hint}</span>}
+    </label>
+  );
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/**
+ * @file UserAvatar.tsx
+ * @description An account's round picture: the signed-in account's own
+ * (`GET /api/me/avatar`) or, with `userId`, another's (`GET
+ * /api/users/:id/avatar`, staff only), versioned by `avatarAt`; without one —
+ * or when the image fails to load — the first letters of its name. Used by the
+ * sidebar's account row, its workspace owner groups and Settings → Account.
+ * @author Nguyễn Ngọc Trí Vĩ <vinnt@smartgift.vn>
+ */
+
+import { useState } from "react";
+import { api } from "../../lib/api";
+
+export function UserAvatar({
+  name,
+  avatarAt,
+  userId,
+  letters = 2,
+  className = "h-7 w-7 text-[11px]",
+  initialsClassName = "bg-accent/15 text-accent",
+}: {
+  name: string;
+  avatarAt?: string | null;
+  /** Another account's (staff only); omitted = the signed-in account's own. */
+  userId?: number;
+  /** How many letters of the name stand in for a missing picture. */
+  letters?: number;
+  /** Size and font size: the parts that differ between call sites. */
+  className?: string;
+  /** The initials' colours. */
+  initialsClassName?: string;
+}) {
+  const url = userId != null ? api.users.avatarUrl(userId, avatarAt) : api.me.avatarUrl(avatarAt);
+  // A broken image falls back to the initials, per URL.
+  const [failed, setFailed] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const base = `flex flex-shrink-0 items-center justify-center overflow-hidden rounded-full ${className}`;
+  if (url && failed !== url) {
+    return (
+      <img
+        src={url}
+        alt=""
+        aria-hidden
+        draggable={false}
+        onError={() => setFailed(url)}
+        className={`${base} object-cover`}
+        data-testid="user-avatar-img"
+      />
+    );
+  }
+  return (
+    <span
+      aria-hidden
+      className={`${base} ${initialsClassName} font-semibold uppercase`}
+      data-testid="user-avatar-initials"
+    >
+      {name.slice(0, letters)}
+    </span>
+  );
+}
@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ const POOL: AccountPool = {
      livePanes: 2,
      spend5h: 1.5,
      spend7d: 12,
+      tokens5h: 250_000,
+      tokens7d: 3_400_000,
      quotaPercent: 42,
      full: false,
    },
@@ -52,6 +54,8 @@ const POOL: AccountPool = {
      livePanes: 0,
      spend5h: 0,
      spend7d: 0,
+      tokens5h: 0,
+      tokens7d: 0,
      quotaPercent: null,
      full: false,
    },
@@ -82,6 +86,8 @@ describe("AccountPoolCard", () => {
    expect(await screen.findByText("team-1")).toBeInTheDocument();
    expect(screen.getByText("cx-1")).toBeInTheDocument();
    expect(screen.getByText("42%")).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(screen.getByText("250.0K tokens")).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(screen.getByText("$12.00 · 3.4M tokens in 7 days")).toBeInTheDocument();
    expect(screen.getByText("team1@example.com")).toBeInTheDocument();
    expect(screen.queryByRole("button", { name: /add account/i })).toBeNull();
    expect(screen.queryByRole("button", { name: /remove/i })).toBeNull();
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/**
+ * @file MemberTmuxCard.test.tsx
+ * @description The Users page's members' tmux card: hidden without one Linux
+ * user per account, lists each running member server with its version and a
+ * badge when it is older than the installed tmux, warns until tmux-member is
+ * installed, and an admin restarts one member — or every idle outdated one,
+ * the working member left out — only with their own password typed; an
+ * analyst sees no restart control.
+ * @author Nguyễn Ngọc Trí Vĩ <vinnt@smartgift.vn>
+ */
+
+import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
+import { render, screen, waitFor } from "@testing-library/react";
+import userEvent from "@testing-library/user-event";
+import type { MemberTmux } from "../../../lib/api";
+
+const users = vi.hoisted(() => ({
+  tmux: vi.fn(),
+  tmuxRestart: vi.fn(),
+  tmuxRestartIdle: vi.fn(),
+}));
+vi.mock("../../../lib/api", async (importOriginal) => {
+  const actual = await importOriginal<Record<string, unknown>>();
+  return { ...actual, api: { users } };
+});
+vi.mock("../../../lib/toast", () => ({ toast: { success: vi.fn(), error: vi.fn() } }));
+
+import { MemberTmuxCard } from "../MemberTmuxCard";
+
+const DATA: MemberTmux = {
+  available: true,
+  installed: "3.8",
+  matched: true,
+  users: [
+    { id: 2, username: "mia", running: true, version: "3.6", sessions: 2, busy: 0, outdated: true },
+    { id: 3, username: "zed", running: true, version: "3.6", sessions: 1, busy: 1, outdated: true },
+    {
+      id: 4,
+      username: "ann",
+      running: true,
+      version: "3.8",
+      sessions: 3,
+      busy: 0,
+      outdated: false,
+    },
+    { id: 5, username: "bob", running: false, busy: 0, outdated: false },
+  ],
+};
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+  vi.clearAllMocks();
+  users.tmux.mockResolvedValue(DATA);
+});
+
+describe("MemberTmuxCard", () => {
+  it("renders nothing without one Linux user per account", async () => {
+    users.tmux.mockResolvedValue({ available: false, users: [] });
+    const { container } = render(<MemberTmuxCard isAdmin />);
+    await waitFor(() => expect(users.tmux).toHaveBeenCalled());
+    expect(container).toBeEmptyDOMElement();
+  });
+
+  it("lists running servers and marks the ones older than the installed tmux", async () => {
+    render(<MemberTmuxCard isAdmin={false} />);
+    expect(await screen.findByText("mia")).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(screen.queryByText("bob")).toBeNull();
+    expect(screen.getAllByText("older than installed")).toHaveLength(2);
+    expect(screen.getByText(/Installed: tmux 3\.8/)).toBeInTheDocument();
+    // An analyst reads only.
+    expect(screen.queryByRole("button", { name: /Restart/ })).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it("warns until tmux-member is installed", async () => {
+    users.tmux.mockResolvedValue({ ...DATA, matched: false });
+    render(<MemberTmuxCard isAdmin />);
+    expect(await screen.findByText(/install-system/)).toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+
+  it("restarts one member only with the admin's password", async () => {
+    users.tmuxRestart.mockResolvedValue({});
+    render(<MemberTmuxCard isAdmin />);
+    await userEvent.click(await screen.findByRole("button", { name: "Restart mia's tmux" }));
+    expect(screen.getByText(/Every pane of mia closes \(2 sessions\)/)).toBeInTheDocument();
+    const go = screen.getByRole("button", { name: "Restart" });
+    expect(go).toBeDisabled();
+    await userEvent.type(screen.getByLabelText("Your password"), "pw");
+    await userEvent.click(go);
+    await waitFor(() => expect(users.tmuxRestart).toHaveBeenCalledWith(2, "pw"));
+  });
+
+  it("restarts every idle outdated member at once, the working one left out", async () => {
+    users.tmuxRestartIdle.mockResolvedValue({ restarted: ["mia"], skipped: ["zed"], failed: [] });
+    render(<MemberTmuxCard isAdmin />);
+    await userEvent.click(await screen.findByRole("button", { name: "Restart 1 idle member" }));
+    expect(screen.getByText(/no agent working: mia\./)).toBeInTheDocument();
+    await userEvent.type(screen.getByLabelText("Your password"), "pw");
+    await userEvent.click(screen.getByRole("button", { name: "Restart" }));
+    await waitFor(() => expect(users.tmuxRestartIdle).toHaveBeenCalledWith("pw"));
+  });
+});
@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ export const i18nReady = i18n
      "splash",
      "lanes",
      "users",
+      "admin",
      "onboarding",
      "artifacts",
    ],
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+{
+  "title": "Administration",
+  "description": "Accounts and the server AgentHub runs on.",
+  "tabs": {
+    "users": "Users",
+    "server": "Server"
+  },
+  "server": {
+    "title": "Server",
+    "uptime": "up {{v}}",
+    "uptimeDays": "{{d}} d {{h}} h",
+    "uptimeHours": "{{h}} h {{m}} min",
+    "cpu": "CPU",
+    "cores": "{{n}} cores · load {{load}}",
+    "cpuHelp": "Share of the whole machine: 100% means every core is busy.",
+    "memory": "Memory",
+    "swap": "Swap",
+    "homesDisk": "Homes disk",
+    "homesDiskHelp": "The disk that holds the users' home folders.",
+    "free": "free",
+    "usageTitle": "Usage by user",
+    "usageHelp": "Live, sampled over {{s}} s. A process counts for a user when it runs as their Linux account or inside one of their workspaces' sessions. Memory is resident (RSS); shared pages count once per process. Click a row for its busiest processes.",
+    "usageUnavailable": "Per-user usage is read from /proc and is only available on Linux.",
+    "who": "User",
+    "processes": "Processes",
+    "home": "Home",
+    "sampling": "Sampling…",
+    "hostGroup": "Host account (AgentHub and other host processes)",
+    "systemGroup": "System (root and other accounts)",
+    "disks": "Disks",
+    "mount": "Mount",
+    "device": "Device",
+    "used": "Used",
+    "homesBadge": "homes",
+    "gpus": "GPUs"
+  }
+}
@@ -29,13 +29,14 @@
  "shareDone": "Shared to the Hub",
  "unshareDone": "Removed from the Hub",
  "open": "Open",
+  "copyLink": "Copy link",
  "preview": "Preview",
  "download": "Download",
  "install": "Install",
  "installs": "{{count}} installs",
  "installed": "Installed to {{path}}",
  "installedPlugin": "Installed {{name}} — start a new session (or /reload-plugins) to use it",
-  "rename": "Rename",
+  "rename": "Edit",
  "delete": "Delete",
  "deleteTitle": "Delete “{{title}}”?",
  "deleteBody": "It is removed from your library and the Hub. Anything already installed from it stays installed.",
@@ -71,5 +72,42 @@
  "files": "{{count}} files",
  "close": "Close",
  "fromSession": "From a session",
-  "form.saveEdit": "Save"
+  "form.saveEdit": "Save",
+  "skill.tab.upload": "Upload files",
+  "skill.tab.write": "Write new",
+  "skill.tab.existing": "From my skills",
+  "skill.name": "Skill name",
+  "skill.slugHint": "Installs as ~/.claude/skills/{{slug}}/ and runs as /{{slug}}",
+  "skill.slugBad": "Use letters, digits, '.', '_' or '-'",
+  "skill.description": "Description — when Claude should use this skill",
+  "skill.descriptionHint": "e.g. Use when writing release notes from the git log",
+  "skill.content": "Instructions (the body of SKILL.md)",
+  "skill.contentHint": "Write the steps Claude should follow. You can also paste a whole SKILL.md, frontmatter included.",
+  "skill.dropHint": "Drop a SKILL.md, any Markdown file, a skill folder, several files or a .zip/.skill here",
+  "skill.pickFiles": "Choose files",
+  "skill.pickFolder": "Choose folder",
+  "skill.clear": "Clear",
+  "skill.uploading": "Uploading…",
+  "skill.shape.none": "Nothing to upload",
+  "skill.shape.single-md": "This Markdown file becomes the skill's SKILL.md",
+  "skill.shape.archive": "An archive — it is unpacked; each folder with a SKILL.md becomes a skill",
+  "skill.shape.one": "One skill folder",
+  "skill.shape.many": "{{count}} skills — each is added on its own, named by its folder",
+  "skill.shape.no-skill-md": "No SKILL.md here — add one, or upload a single Markdown file",
+  "skill.manyHint": "Several skills: each keeps its own folder name and the description in its SKILL.md.",
+  "skill.addedMany": "Added {{count}} skills",
+  "plugin.link": "Marketplace link",
+  "plugin.linkHint": "A git repository with .claude-plugin/marketplace.json (https link, the forge's web link, or owner/repo for GitHub), or a link to a marketplace.json.",
+  "plugin.read": "Read plugins",
+  "plugin.reading": "Reading…",
+  "plugin.none": "This marketplace lists no plugins.",
+  "plugin.all": "Select all",
+  "plugin.have": "already added",
+  "plugin.addPicked": "Add {{count}} plugin(s)",
+  "plugin.addedMany": "Added {{count}} plugin(s)",
+  "plugin.manual": "Type name@marketplace by hand (ssh link, private repository…)",
+  "file.fromComputer": "From your computer (≤ 25 MB)",
+  "file.upload": "Upload",
+  "file.tooBig": "The file is larger than 25 MB.",
+  "file.fromWorkspace": "Or pin a document a workspace's sessions wrote"
 }
@@ -430,13 +430,19 @@
  "tabs.new": "New tab",
  "tabs.newTerminal": "New terminal",
  "tabs.terminal": "Terminal",
-  "tabs.close": "Close tab (stops its session)",
+  "tabs.close": "Close tab (stops and archives its session)",
  "tabs.full": "All 10 sessions are in use — stop one first",
  "tabs.agentSettings": "Agent settings…",
  "tabs.settings": "Settings",
  "tabs.closeSettings": "Close Settings",
  "tabs.splitHint": "Ctrl/Cmd+click: open in a split · drag onto a pane to place it",
-  "panes.drag": "Drag to move this pane — onto another pane's edge to split there, onto its middle to swap",
+  "panes.drag": "Drag to move this pane — onto another pane's edge to split there, onto its middle to swap; hold it over another tab to open that tab",
+  "panes.drop.left": "Place on the left",
+  "panes.drop.right": "Place on the right",
+  "panes.drop.top": "Place on top",
+  "panes.drop.bottom": "Place below",
+  "panes.drop.swap": "Swap places",
+  "panes.drop.replace": "Show here — this pane moves to its own tab",
  "panes.pick": "Show another session in this pane",
  "panes.empty": "No session",
  "panes.split.right": "Split right",
@@ -459,7 +465,8 @@
  "panes.splitNew.right": "Split right with a new terminal",
  "panes.splitNew.bottom": "Split down with a new terminal",
  "panes.closeShort": "Move to own tab",
-  "panes.stop": "Stop session",
+  "panes.stop": "Stop and archive session",
+  "panes.sleep": "Sleep session (stop, keep to resume later)",
  "changes.copyPath": "Copy relative path",
  "changes.viewCommit": "View commit",
  "changes.copySha": "Copy commit SHA",
@@ -473,8 +480,13 @@
  "tabs.renameHint": "Double-click to rename",
  "tabs.stopTitle": "Stop “{{name}}”?",
  "tabs.stopGroupTitle": "Stop the {{count}} sessions in this tab?",
-  "tabs.stopBody": "Closing the tab stops its session, even mid-turn. It can be resumed later from Recents.",
+  "tabs.stopBody": "Stopping ends the session, even mid-turn, and archives it: it leaves this workspace's list (Unarchive brings it back). To keep it for later, use Sleep instead.",
  "tabs.stopConfirm": "Stop session",
+  "tabs.sleep": "Sleep (stop, keep to resume later)",
+  "tabs.sleepTitle": "Sleep “{{name}}”?",
+  "tabs.sleepGroupTitle": "Sleep the {{count}} sessions in this tab?",
+  "tabs.sleepBody": "Sleep stops the session, even mid-turn, but keeps it in this workspace's list. Open it and send a message to resume it.",
+  "tabs.sleepConfirm": "Sleep",
  "changes.loadMore": "Load more commits",
  "changes.commentPasted": "Pasted into tab {{tab}} — press Enter there to send it",
  "changes.splitter": "Resize the changes panel",
@@ -565,7 +577,7 @@
  "fx.cutDone": "Cut {{count}} item(s) — open a folder (or another workspace) and Paste.",
  "fx.pasted": "Pasted.",
  "fx.crossOnlyWorkspace": "These items can only be pasted where they came from (a session worktree, an extra folder, or between two homes).",
-  "fx.needsUpgrade": "This needs the updated server helper — ask an admin to run `sudo agenthub server install-system` once.",
+  "fx.needsUpgrade": "This needs the updated server helper — ask an admin to run `agenthub server install-system` once.",
  "fx.conflictTitle": "Already there",
  "fx.conflictBody": "This name is taken in the destination: {{names}}",
  "fx.conflictAll": "Do this for every remaining file",
@@ -579,6 +591,17 @@
  "fx.purge": "Delete forever",
  "fx.restored": "Restored.",
  "fx.trashEmpty": "The Trash is empty.",
+  "fx.trashOf": "{{name}}'s Trash",
+  "fx.myTrash": "My Trash",
+  "fx.trashAt": "Trash ({{name}})",
+  "fx.trashFoldersHint": "Each folder is one user's Trash — open it to restore or delete forever.",
+  "fx.trashFolderEmpty": "Empty",
+  "fx.openTrash": "Open Trash",
+  "fx.purged": "Deleted forever.",
+  "fx.emptyTrashTitle": "Empty the Trash?",
+  "fx.emptyTrashBody": "All {{count}} items in {{where}} will be deleted forever. This cannot be undone.",
+  "fx.purgeTitle": "Delete forever?",
+  "fx.purgeBody": "“{{name}}” in {{where}} will be deleted forever. This cannot be undone.",
  "changes.openExplorer": "Open File Explorer — manage, upload and download files",
  "changes.openInExplorer": "Open in File Explorer",
  "fx.places": "Workspaces",
@@ -608,8 +631,9 @@
  "fx.noWorkspace": "There is no workspace yet. Add one first, then its files show here.",
  "fx.myHome": "Home",
  "fx.userHomes": "Users' homes",
-  "fx.readOnlyHome": "Another user's home — view and download only",
+  "fx.readOnlyHome": "Another user's home — view and download only; their Trash can be restored or emptied",
  "fx.readOnly": "Read-only",
  "fx.readOnlyHint": "This is another user's home: you can view, copy and download, not change it.",
-  "fx.homeEmpty": "Nothing in your home yet — its hidden files (.bashrc, .claude…) are not shown here. Your workspaces are on the left."
+  "fx.homeEmpty": "Nothing in your home yet — its hidden files (.bashrc, .claude…) are not shown here. Your workspaces are on the left.",
+  "tmuxUpgrade": "Upgrade tmux: {{advice}}"
 }
@@ -87,5 +87,6 @@
  "sidebar": "Sidebar",
  "now": "now",
  "users": "Users",
+  "admin": "Administration",
  "files": "Files"
 }
@@ -901,8 +901,8 @@
    "title": "Your git identity",
    "descriptionMember": "Your own SSH key and HTTPS logins, kept in your own home. Add workspace → Clone uses them, and the clone keeps them for its later fetch, pull and push.",
    "descriptionHost": "The SSH key of the account this AgentHub runs as. Add workspace → Clone uses it, and the clone keeps it for its later fetch, pull and push. HTTPS logins for this account are the Git credentials above.",
-    "sshTitle": "SSH key",
-    "generate": "Generate SSH key",
+    "sshTitle": "SSH keys",
+    "generate": "Generate key",
    "replace": "Replace key",
    "replaceConfirm": "Replace the SSH key? Clones that use the old key stop working until the new public key is added to their host.",
    "keyMade": "SSH key ready — add its public key to your git host.",
@@ -910,14 +910,48 @@
    "removeKeyConfirm": "Delete this SSH key? Clones that use it can no longer fetch or push.",
    "publicKey": "Public key",
    "copy": "Copy public key",
-    "addKeyHint": "Add this public key to your account on the git host (GitHub: Settings → SSH and GPG keys; GitLab: Preferences → SSH Keys; AWS: IAM → Security credentials → SSH public keys — RSA only). Paste the whole line as one line. The private key never leaves the server.",
-    "noKey": "No SSH key yet. Without one, an SSH clone uses the account's default ~/.ssh keys.",
+    "noKey": "No key yet. Generate one to start.",
    "httpsTitle": "HTTPS logins",
    "noLogins": "No HTTPS login saved. A clone asks for one when a host needs it.",
    "removeLoginConfirm": "Delete the login for {{host}}? Clones from that host will ask for a login again.",
-    "keyType": "Key type",
-    "keyEd25519": "ED25519 (GitHub, GitLab, Gitea)",
-    "keyRsa": "RSA 4096 (AWS CodeCommit, older servers)"
+    "terminal": "Use this key for git in the terminal",
+    "terminalHint": "A clone, fetch or push you type yourself (in a pane or over SSH) uses this key, then your own ~/.ssh keys. Sets core.sshCommand in your ~/.gitconfig.",
+    "terminalForeign": "Your ~/.gitconfig already sets its own core.sshCommand, so AgentHub leaves it alone. Remove it to use this key in the terminal.",
+    "sshIntro": "Use the section for where your code lives. Each kind of host takes its own key; you need only the ones you use.",
+    "gitHubTitle": "GitHub · GitLab · Gitea · Bitbucket",
+    "gitHubSub": "ED25519 key — the git@… SSH address",
+    "gitHubStepAdd": "Add it to your account on the host: GitHub → Settings → SSH and GPG keys → New SSH key. GitLab: Preferences → SSH Keys. Paste the whole line.",
+    "gitHubStepClone": "Clone with the SSH address the repository page shows:",
+    "awsTitle": "AWS CodeCommit",
+    "awsSub": "RSA 4096 key — AWS accepts only RSA",
+    "stepCopy": "Copy the public key.",
+    "awsStepUpload": "In the AWS console: IAM → Users → your user → Security credentials → SSH public keys for AWS CodeCommit → Upload SSH public key, and paste it.",
+    "awsStepKeyId": "AWS then shows an SSH key ID (it starts with APKA). Paste it here and pick the region of your repositories:",
+    "awsKeyId": "SSH key ID",
+    "awsRegion": "Region",
+    "awsSave": "Save",
+    "awsSaved": "SSH key ID saved for {{region}}",
+    "awsReady": "Ready. Clone with the plain address CodeCommit shows — in a terminal or in Add workspace → Clone:",
+    "otherTitle": "Other SSH hosts (advanced)",
+    "otherHint": "Only for a host that logs you in with a user name other than git. Then a plain ssh://<host>/… address logs in as that user.",
+    "otherHost": "Host",
+    "otherUser": "User name",
+    "otherSaved": "SSH user saved for {{host}}",
+    "privateNote": "Only the public key is ever shown; the private key never leaves the server.",
+    "anyKey": "Any key",
+    "defaultEd": "ED25519 (default)",
+    "defaultRsa": "RSA (default)",
+    "loginKey": "Key",
+    "alias": "Account name",
+    "aliasPlaceholder": "name (optional)",
+    "aliasHint": "Leave empty for the default account of this host. Give a name (e.g. aws-prod, lowercase, no dot) for one more account: clone it as ssh://<name>/…",
+    "awsMany": "Several AWS accounts? Make one more RSA key below for each, upload it to that account, then save its SSH key ID here with an account name and that key. Clone each with ssh://<account name>/v1/repos/<repo>.",
+    "moreKeysTitle": "More SSH keys",
+    "moreKeysSub": "One per extra account — another AWS account, a second GitHub user. A login that names its key uses only that key.",
+    "newKey": "New key",
+    "keyName": "Key name",
+    "keyNamePlaceholder": "e.g. aws-prod",
+    "keyType": "Key type"
  },
  "gitCreds": {
    "title": "Git credentials",
@@ -1267,6 +1301,13 @@
    "appliesTo": "Applies to"
  },
  "account": {
+    "avatar": {
+      "change": "Change picture",
+      "remove": "Remove picture",
+      "saved": "Picture updated",
+      "removed": "Picture removed",
+      "tooBig": "The picture must be at most 1 MB"
+    },
    "loadFailed": "Could not load your account: {{message}}",
    "memberSince": "Member since",
    "workspaces": "Workspaces",
@@ -31,5 +31,9 @@
  "installedTitle": "Version {{version}} is installed but not running",
  "later": "Not now",
  "skipVersion": "Skip this version",
-  "skipVersionHint": "Don't ask again about this version; a newer one will still be offered."
+  "skipVersionHint": "Don't ask again about this version; a newer one will still be offered.",
+  "autoFix": "Auto fix",
+  "autoFixHint": "Open a Claude Code session in the install folder with this error, so an AI agent fixes it and finishes the update.",
+  "autoFixWorkspace": "AgentHub update",
+  "autoFixError": "Could not start the Auto fix session"
 }
@@ -7,6 +7,11 @@
  "sessions": "Sessions",
  "last7d": "7 days",
  "last30d": "30 days",
+  "storage": "Storage",
+  "storageHint": "{{files}} files · measured {{at}}",
+  "storagePartial": "at least — part of the folder could not be read in time",
+  "storageNone": "No home folder of their own",
+  "storageMeasuring": "Measuring…",
  "disabled": "disabled",
  "you": "you",
  "tokens": "{{n}} tokens",
@@ -61,6 +66,8 @@
    "deleted": "{{name}} was deleted."
  },
  "errors": {
+    "EBADIMAGE": "Only a PNG, JPEG, GIF or WebP picture",
+    "ETOOBIG": "The picture must be at most 1 MB",
    "EREAUTH": "Your password is wrong.",
    "ETOOMANY": "Too many wrong passwords. Try again in 15 minutes.",
    "ESELF": "You cannot change your own role or disable yourself.",
@@ -128,7 +135,8 @@
    "livePanes": "Live",
    "quota": "Quota",
    "spend": "5 hours",
-    "spend7d": "{{cost}} in 7 days",
+    "spend7d": "{{cost}} · {{tokens}} tokens in 7 days",
+    "tokens": "{{tokens}} tokens",
    "added": "added {{at}}",
    "expired": "expired",
    "full": "full",
@@ -196,5 +204,40 @@
    "body": "This deletes {{name}} for good: their login, {{count}} workspace(s), and their Linux account with the whole home folder (/srv/agenthub/users/{{user}}) — every file and all source code in it. It cannot be undone. Session history and the audit log stay.",
    "confirm": "Delete for good",
    "needsPassword": "Enter your own password below first."
+  },
+  "tmux": {
+    "title": "Members' tmux",
+    "description": "Each member's own tmux server keeps the version it started with until its last pane closes. Installed: tmux {{version}}.",
+    "refresh": "Refresh",
+    "notMatched": "Run `agenthub server install-system` once: until then an older member server is asked with the installed tmux, which can leave it stuck at 100% CPU.",
+    "empty": "No member has a tmux server running.",
+    "user": "User",
+    "version": "tmux",
+    "sessions": "Sessions",
+    "agents": "Agents",
+    "stuck": "not answering",
+    "outdated": "older than installed",
+    "since": "since {{at}}",
+    "working_one": "{{count}} working",
+    "working_other": "{{count}} working",
+    "idle": "idle",
+    "restart": "Restart {{name}}'s tmux",
+    "restartIdle_one": "Restart {{count}} idle member",
+    "restartIdle_other": "Restart {{count}} idle members",
+    "restartIdleTitle": "Restart idle members' tmux",
+    "restartHint": "Every pane of {{name}} closes ({{count}} sessions). Their Claude sessions resume from the workspace, and the next start runs the installed tmux.",
+    "restartHintBusy": "An agent of {{name}} is working right now and will be stopped. Every pane of theirs closes ({{count}} sessions); their Claude sessions resume from the workspace.",
+    "restartIdleHint": "Restarts the tmux of every member on an older version with no agent working: {{names}}. Their panes close; their Claude sessions resume from the workspace.",
+    "restartButton": "Restart",
+    "done": "{{name}}'s tmux restarted",
+    "doneIdle": "Restarted: {{names}}",
+    "errors": {
+      "ETMUXSTUCK": "The server did not stop. Run the `sudo kill -9` command shown, as root, on the server."
+    }
+  },
+  "rowMenu": {
+    "openHome": "Open home in Files",
+    "copyUsername": "Copy username",
+    "copyEmail": "Copy email"
  }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+{
+  "title": "Quản trị",
+  "description": "Tài khoản và máy chủ AgentHub đang chạy.",
+  "tabs": {
+    "users": "Người dùng",
+    "server": "Máy chủ"
+  },
+  "server": {
+    "title": "Máy chủ",
+    "uptime": "đã chạy {{v}}",
+    "uptimeDays": "{{d}} ngày {{h}} giờ",
+    "uptimeHours": "{{h}} giờ {{m}} phút",
+    "cpu": "CPU",
+    "cores": "{{n}} lõi · tải {{load}}",
+    "cpuHelp": "Tỷ lệ trên toàn máy: 100% nghĩa là mọi lõi đều bận.",
+    "memory": "Bộ nhớ",
+    "swap": "Swap",
+    "homesDisk": "Ổ chứa thư mục người dùng",
+    "homesDiskHelp": "Ổ đĩa chứa thư mục home của các người dùng.",
+    "free": "trống",
+    "usageTitle": "Mức sử dụng theo người dùng",
+    "usageHelp": "Số liệu trực tiếp, lấy mẫu trong {{s}} giây. Một tiến trình được tính cho người dùng khi nó chạy bằng tài khoản Linux của họ hoặc trong một phiên thuộc workspace của họ. Bộ nhớ là RSS; trang nhớ dùng chung được tính cho mỗi tiến trình. Bấm vào một dòng để xem các tiến trình nặng nhất.",
+    "usageUnavailable": "Mức dùng theo người dùng được đọc từ /proc nên chỉ có trên Linux.",
+    "who": "Người dùng",
+    "processes": "Tiến trình",
+    "home": "Thư mục home",
+    "sampling": "Đang lấy mẫu…",
+    "hostGroup": "Tài khoản máy chủ (AgentHub và tiến trình khác của host)",
+    "systemGroup": "Hệ thống (root và tài khoản khác)",
+    "disks": "Ổ đĩa",
+    "mount": "Điểm gắn",
+    "device": "Thiết bị",
+    "used": "Đã dùng",
+    "homesBadge": "home",
+    "gpus": "GPU"
+  }
+}
@@ -29,13 +29,14 @@
  "shareDone": "Đã chia sẻ lên Hub",
  "unshareDone": "Đã gỡ khỏi Hub",
  "open": "Mở",
+  "copyLink": "Sao chép link",
  "preview": "Xem",
  "download": "Tải về",
  "install": "Cài",
  "installs": "{{count}} lượt cài",
  "installed": "Đã cài vào {{path}}",
  "installedPlugin": "Đã cài {{name}} — mở phiên mới (hoặc /reload-plugins) để dùng",
-  "rename": "Đổi tên",
+  "rename": "Sửa",
  "delete": "Xoá",
  "deleteTitle": "Xoá “{{title}}”?",
  "deleteBody": "Mục này bị gỡ khỏi thư viện của bạn và Hub. Những bản người khác đã cài vẫn giữ nguyên.",
@@ -71,5 +72,42 @@
  "files": "{{count}} file",
  "close": "Đóng",
  "fromSession": "Từ một phiên",
-  "form.saveEdit": "Lưu"
+  "form.saveEdit": "Lưu",
+  "skill.tab.upload": "Tải file lên",
+  "skill.tab.write": "Viết mới",
+  "skill.tab.existing": "Từ skill có sẵn",
+  "skill.name": "Tên skill",
+  "skill.slugHint": "Cài vào ~/.claude/skills/{{slug}}/ và gọi bằng /{{slug}}",
+  "skill.slugBad": "Chỉ dùng chữ, số, '.', '_' hoặc '-'",
+  "skill.description": "Mô tả — khi nào Claude nên dùng skill này",
+  "skill.descriptionHint": "VD: Dùng khi viết release notes từ git log",
+  "skill.content": "Hướng dẫn (nội dung SKILL.md)",
+  "skill.contentHint": "Viết các bước Claude cần làm. Có thể dán nguyên một file SKILL.md, kể cả frontmatter.",
+  "skill.dropHint": "Kéo thả vào đây: SKILL.md, một file Markdown bất kỳ, thư mục skill, nhiều file hoặc file .zip/.skill",
+  "skill.pickFiles": "Chọn file",
+  "skill.pickFolder": "Chọn thư mục",
+  "skill.clear": "Bỏ chọn",
+  "skill.uploading": "Đang tải lên…",
+  "skill.shape.none": "Chưa có gì để tải lên",
+  "skill.shape.single-md": "File Markdown này sẽ thành SKILL.md của skill",
+  "skill.shape.archive": "File nén — sẽ được giải nén; mỗi thư mục có SKILL.md thành một skill",
+  "skill.shape.one": "Một thư mục skill",
+  "skill.shape.many": "{{count}} skill — mỗi skill được thêm riêng, đặt tên theo thư mục",
+  "skill.shape.no-skill-md": "Không có SKILL.md — thêm một file SKILL.md, hoặc chỉ tải lên một file Markdown",
+  "skill.manyHint": "Nhiều skill: mỗi skill giữ tên thư mục và mô tả trong SKILL.md của nó.",
+  "skill.addedMany": "Đã thêm {{count}} skill",
+  "plugin.link": "Link marketplace",
+  "plugin.linkHint": "Repo git có .claude-plugin/marketplace.json (link https, link trang web của repo, hoặc owner/repo với GitHub), hoặc link tới file marketplace.json.",
+  "plugin.read": "Đọc danh sách plugin",
+  "plugin.reading": "Đang đọc…",
+  "plugin.none": "Marketplace này không có plugin nào.",
+  "plugin.all": "Chọn tất cả",
+  "plugin.have": "đã thêm",
+  "plugin.addPicked": "Thêm {{count}} plugin",
+  "plugin.addedMany": "Đã thêm {{count}} plugin",
+  "plugin.manual": "Nhập tay name@marketplace (link ssh, repo riêng tư…)",
+  "file.fromComputer": "Từ máy tính (≤ 25 MB)",
+  "file.upload": "Tải lên",
+  "file.tooBig": "File lớn hơn 25 MB.",
+  "file.fromWorkspace": "Hoặc ghim tài liệu do các phiên của workspace đã ghi"
 }
@@ -430,13 +430,19 @@
  "tabs.new": "Tab mới",
  "tabs.newTerminal": "Terminal mới",
  "tabs.terminal": "Terminal",
-  "tabs.close": "Đóng tab (dừng phiên của nó)",
+  "tabs.close": "Đóng tab (dừng và lưu trữ phiên của nó)",
  "tabs.full": "Đã dùng hết 10 session — hãy dừng bớt một session",
  "tabs.agentSettings": "Cài đặt agent…",
  "tabs.settings": "Cài đặt",
  "tabs.closeSettings": "Đóng Cài đặt",
  "tabs.splitHint": "Ctrl/Cmd+click: mở ở split · kéo thả vào một pane để đặt vị trí",
-  "panes.drag": "Kéo để di chuyển pane — thả vào cạnh pane khác để tách ở đó, vào giữa để đổi chỗ",
+  "panes.drag": "Kéo để di chuyển pane — thả vào cạnh pane khác để tách ở đó, vào giữa để đổi chỗ; giữ trên một tab khác để mở tab đó",
+  "panes.drop.left": "Đặt bên trái",
+  "panes.drop.right": "Đặt bên phải",
+  "panes.drop.top": "Đặt phía trên",
+  "panes.drop.bottom": "Đặt phía dưới",
+  "panes.drop.swap": "Đổi chỗ",
+  "panes.drop.replace": "Hiện ở đây — pane này sang tab riêng",
  "panes.pick": "Hiện session khác trong pane này",
  "panes.empty": "Không có session",
  "panes.split.right": "Tách sang phải",
@@ -459,7 +465,8 @@
  "panes.splitNew.right": "Chia sang phải với terminal mới",
  "panes.splitNew.bottom": "Chia xuống dưới với terminal mới",
  "panes.closeShort": "Tách ra tab riêng",
-  "panes.stop": "Dừng phiên",
+  "panes.stop": "Dừng và lưu trữ phiên",
+  "panes.sleep": "Cho phiên ngủ (dừng, giữ lại để resume sau)",
  "changes.copyPath": "Sao chép đường dẫn tương đối",
  "changes.viewCommit": "Xem commit",
  "changes.copySha": "Sao chép SHA của commit",
@@ -473,8 +480,13 @@
  "tabs.renameHint": "Nhấp đúp để đổi tên",
  "tabs.stopTitle": "Dừng “{{name}}”?",
  "tabs.stopGroupTitle": "Dừng {{count}} session trong tab này?",
-  "tabs.stopBody": "Đóng tab sẽ dừng phiên của nó, kể cả khi đang chạy dở. Bạn có thể tiếp tục (resume) sau từ mục Gần đây.",
+  "tabs.stopBody": "Dừng sẽ kết thúc phiên, kể cả khi đang chạy dở, và lưu trữ nó: phiên rời khỏi danh sách của workspace (bấm Bỏ lưu trữ để đưa lại). Muốn giữ lại để dùng tiếp thì hãy chọn Ngủ.",
  "tabs.stopConfirm": "Dừng phiên",
+  "tabs.sleep": "Ngủ (dừng, giữ lại để resume sau)",
+  "tabs.sleepTitle": "Cho “{{name}}” ngủ?",
+  "tabs.sleepGroupTitle": "Cho {{count}} session trong tab này ngủ?",
+  "tabs.sleepBody": "Ngủ sẽ dừng phiên, kể cả khi đang chạy dở, nhưng vẫn giữ nó trong danh sách của workspace. Mở phiên và gửi tin nhắn để resume.",
+  "tabs.sleepConfirm": "Ngủ",
  "changes.loadMore": "Tải thêm commit",
  "changes.commentPasted": "Đã dán vào tab {{tab}} — nhấn Enter ở đó để gửi",
  "changes.splitter": "Đổi độ rộng khung thay đổi",
@@ -565,7 +577,7 @@
  "fx.cutDone": "Đã cắt {{count}} mục — mở thư mục (hoặc workspace khác) rồi Dán.",
  "fx.pasted": "Đã dán.",
  "fx.crossOnlyWorkspace": "Các mục này chỉ dán được ở nơi chúng được lấy ra (worktree của session, thư mục phụ, hoặc giữa hai home).",
-  "fx.needsUpgrade": "Cần cập nhật helper của server — nhờ admin chạy `sudo agenthub server install-system` một lần.",
+  "fx.needsUpgrade": "Cần cập nhật helper của server — nhờ admin chạy `agenthub server install-system` một lần.",
  "fx.conflictTitle": "Đã có sẵn",
  "fx.conflictBody": "Tên này đã có ở nơi đến: {{names}}",
  "fx.conflictAll": "Áp dụng cho tất cả file còn lại",
@@ -579,6 +591,17 @@
  "fx.purge": "Xoá vĩnh viễn",
  "fx.restored": "Đã khôi phục.",
  "fx.trashEmpty": "Thùng rác trống.",
+  "fx.trashOf": "Thùng rác của {{name}}",
+  "fx.myTrash": "Thùng rác của tôi",
+  "fx.trashAt": "Thùng rác ({{name}})",
+  "fx.trashFoldersHint": "Mỗi thư mục là Thùng rác của một user — mở ra để khôi phục hoặc xoá vĩnh viễn.",
+  "fx.trashFolderEmpty": "Trống",
+  "fx.openTrash": "Mở Thùng rác",
+  "fx.purged": "Đã xoá vĩnh viễn.",
+  "fx.emptyTrashTitle": "Dọn sạch Thùng rác?",
+  "fx.emptyTrashBody": "Toàn bộ {{count}} mục trong {{where}} sẽ bị xoá vĩnh viễn, không khôi phục được.",
+  "fx.purgeTitle": "Xoá vĩnh viễn?",
+  "fx.purgeBody": "“{{name}}” trong {{where}} sẽ bị xoá vĩnh viễn, không khôi phục được.",
  "changes.openExplorer": "Mở Quản lý file — quản lý, tải lên và tải về file",
  "changes.openInExplorer": "Mở trong Quản lý file",
  "fx.places": "Workspace",
@@ -608,8 +631,9 @@
  "fx.noWorkspace": "Chưa có workspace nào. Hãy thêm một workspace, file của nó sẽ hiện ở đây.",
  "fx.myHome": "Thư mục home",
  "fx.userHomes": "Home của các user",
-  "fx.readOnlyHome": "Home của user khác — chỉ xem và tải về",
+  "fx.readOnlyHome": "Home của user khác — chỉ xem và tải về; Thùng rác của họ thì khôi phục hoặc xoá được",
  "fx.readOnly": "Chỉ đọc",
  "fx.readOnlyHint": "Đây là home của user khác: bạn chỉ xem, sao chép và tải về được, không sửa được.",
-  "fx.homeEmpty": "Home của bạn chưa có thư mục nào — các file ẩn (.bashrc, .claude…) không hiện ở đây. Các workspace nằm ở danh sách bên trái."
+  "fx.homeEmpty": "Home của bạn chưa có thư mục nào — các file ẩn (.bashrc, .claude…) không hiện ở đây. Các workspace nằm ở danh sách bên trái.",
+  "tmuxUpgrade": "Cần nâng cấp tmux: {{advice}}"
 }
@@ -87,5 +87,6 @@
  "sidebar": "Thanh bên",
  "now": "bây giờ",
  "users": "Người dùng",
+  "admin": "Quản trị",
  "files": "Quản lý file"
 }
@@ -902,7 +902,7 @@
    "descriptionMember": "SSH key và đăng nhập HTTPS riêng của bạn, lưu trong home của chính bạn. Add workspace → Clone dùng chúng, và bản clone giữ lại cho các lần fetch, pull, push sau.",
    "descriptionHost": "SSH key của tài khoản mà AgentHub đang chạy. Add workspace → Clone dùng key này, và bản clone giữ lại cho các lần fetch, pull, push sau. Đăng nhập HTTPS của tài khoản này là mục Git credentials ở trên.",
    "sshTitle": "SSH key",
-    "generate": "Tạo SSH key",
+    "generate": "Tạo key",
    "replace": "Thay key",
    "replaceConfirm": "Thay SSH key? Các bản clone dùng key cũ sẽ không hoạt động cho tới khi public key mới được thêm vào host.",
    "keyMade": "SSH key đã sẵn sàng — hãy thêm public key vào git host của bạn.",
@@ -910,14 +910,48 @@
    "removeKeyConfirm": "Xoá SSH key này? Các bản clone dùng nó sẽ không fetch/push được nữa.",
    "publicKey": "Public key",
    "copy": "Copy public key",
-    "addKeyHint": "Thêm public key này vào tài khoản trên git host (GitHub: Settings → SSH and GPG keys; GitLab: Preferences → SSH Keys; AWS: IAM → Security credentials → SSH public keys — chỉ nhận RSA). Dán nguyên dòng, trên một dòng. Private key không bao giờ rời khỏi server.",
-    "noKey": "Chưa có SSH key. Khi chưa có, clone qua SSH dùng key mặc định trong ~/.ssh của tài khoản.",
+    "noKey": "Chưa có key. Bấm Tạo key để bắt đầu.",
    "httpsTitle": "Đăng nhập HTTPS",
    "noLogins": "Chưa lưu đăng nhập HTTPS nào. Khi clone, host nào cần sẽ hỏi.",
    "removeLoginConfirm": "Xoá đăng nhập của {{host}}? Clone từ host đó sẽ hỏi đăng nhập lại.",
-    "keyType": "Loại key",
-    "keyEd25519": "ED25519 (GitHub, GitLab, Gitea)",
-    "keyRsa": "RSA 4096 (AWS CodeCommit, server cũ)"
+    "terminal": "Dùng key này cho git trong terminal",
+    "terminalHint": "Lệnh clone, fetch hay push bạn tự gõ (trong pane hoặc qua SSH) sẽ dùng key này, sau đó tới các key trong ~/.ssh của bạn. Ghi core.sshCommand vào ~/.gitconfig của bạn.",
+    "terminalForeign": "~/.gitconfig của bạn đã tự đặt core.sshCommand nên AgentHub không động vào. Xoá nó đi nếu muốn dùng key này trong terminal.",
+    "sshIntro": "Dùng đúng mục theo nơi chứa code của bạn. Mỗi loại host dùng một key riêng; chỉ cần tạo key cho nơi bạn dùng.",
+    "gitHubTitle": "GitHub · GitLab · Gitea · Bitbucket",
+    "gitHubSub": "Key ED25519 — địa chỉ SSH dạng git@…",
+    "gitHubStepAdd": "Thêm vào tài khoản trên host: GitHub → Settings → SSH and GPG keys → New SSH key. GitLab: Preferences → SSH Keys. Dán nguyên dòng.",
+    "gitHubStepClone": "Clone bằng địa chỉ SSH mà trang repository hiển thị:",
+    "awsTitle": "AWS CodeCommit",
+    "awsSub": "Key RSA 4096 — AWS chỉ nhận RSA",
+    "stepCopy": "Copy public key.",
+    "awsStepUpload": "Trên AWS console: IAM → Users → user của bạn → Security credentials → SSH public keys for AWS CodeCommit → Upload SSH public key, rồi dán vào.",
+    "awsStepKeyId": "AWS sẽ hiện một SSH key ID (bắt đầu bằng APKA). Dán vào đây và chọn region chứa repository:",
+    "awsKeyId": "SSH key ID",
+    "awsRegion": "Region",
+    "awsSave": "Lưu",
+    "awsSaved": "Đã lưu SSH key ID cho {{region}}",
+    "awsReady": "Sẵn sàng. Clone bằng địa chỉ trơn mà CodeCommit hiển thị — trong terminal hoặc Add workspace → Clone:",
+    "otherTitle": "Host SSH khác (nâng cao)",
+    "otherHint": "Chỉ dùng cho host đăng nhập bằng tên user khác git. Sau khi lưu, địa chỉ ssh://<host>/… trơn sẽ đăng nhập bằng user đó.",
+    "otherHost": "Host",
+    "otherUser": "Tên user",
+    "otherSaved": "Đã lưu SSH user cho {{host}}",
+    "privateNote": "Chỉ public key được hiển thị; private key không bao giờ rời khỏi server.",
+    "anyKey": "Mọi key",
+    "defaultEd": "ED25519 (mặc định)",
+    "defaultRsa": "RSA (mặc định)",
+    "loginKey": "Key",
+    "alias": "Tên tài khoản",
+    "aliasPlaceholder": "tên (tuỳ chọn)",
+    "aliasHint": "Để trống cho tài khoản mặc định của host này. Đặt tên (vd aws-prod, chữ thường, không dấu chấm) cho thêm một tài khoản: clone bằng ssh://<tên>/…",
+    "awsMany": "Nhiều tài khoản AWS? Tạo thêm một RSA key bên dưới cho mỗi tài khoản, upload lên tài khoản đó, rồi lưu SSH key ID ở đây kèm tên tài khoản và key đó. Clone từng cái bằng ssh://<tên tài khoản>/v1/repos/<repo>.",
+    "moreKeysTitle": "Thêm SSH key",
+    "moreKeysSub": "Mỗi key cho một tài khoản phụ — tài khoản AWS khác, user GitHub thứ hai. Tài khoản nào gắn key thì chỉ dùng đúng key đó.",
+    "newKey": "Key mới",
+    "keyName": "Tên key",
+    "keyNamePlaceholder": "vd aws-prod",
+    "keyType": "Loại key"
  },
  "gitCreds": {
    "title": "Git credentials",
@@ -1267,6 +1301,13 @@
    "appliesTo": "Áp dụng cho"
  },
  "account": {
+    "avatar": {
+      "change": "Đổi ảnh đại diện",
+      "remove": "Xoá ảnh đại diện",
+      "saved": "Đã cập nhật ảnh đại diện",
+      "removed": "Đã xoá ảnh đại diện",
+      "tooBig": "Ảnh tối đa 1 MB"
+    },
    "loadFailed": "Không tải được tài khoản: {{message}}",
    "memberSince": "Tham gia từ",
    "workspaces": "Workspace",
@@ -31,5 +31,9 @@
  "installedTitle": "Đã cài bản {{version}} nhưng chưa chạy",
  "later": "Để sau",
  "skipVersion": "Bỏ qua phiên bản này",
-  "skipVersionHint": "Không hỏi lại về phiên bản này; phiên bản mới hơn vẫn sẽ được thông báo."
+  "skipVersionHint": "Không hỏi lại về phiên bản này; phiên bản mới hơn vẫn sẽ được thông báo.",
+  "autoFix": "Tự sửa",
+  "autoFixHint": "Mở một phiên Claude Code trong thư mục cài đặt kèm lỗi này, để AI agent sửa và hoàn tất cập nhật.",
+  "autoFixWorkspace": "Cập nhật AgentHub",
+  "autoFixError": "Không mở được phiên Tự sửa"
 }
@@ -7,6 +7,11 @@
  "sessions": "Phiên",
  "last7d": "7 ngày",
  "last30d": "30 ngày",
+  "storage": "Dung lượng",
+  "storageHint": "{{files}} tệp · đo lúc {{at}}",
+  "storagePartial": "ít nhất — một phần thư mục chưa đọc được kịp",
+  "storageNone": "Không có thư mục home riêng",
+  "storageMeasuring": "Đang đo…",
  "disabled": "đã khoá",
  "you": "bạn",
  "tokens": "{{n}} token",
@@ -61,6 +66,8 @@
    "deleted": "Đã xoá {{name}}."
  },
  "errors": {
+    "EBADIMAGE": "Chỉ nhận ảnh PNG, JPEG, GIF hoặc WebP",
+    "ETOOBIG": "Ảnh tối đa 1 MB",
    "EREAUTH": "Mật khẩu của bạn không đúng.",
    "ETOOMANY": "Nhập sai mật khẩu quá nhiều lần. Thử lại sau 15 phút.",
    "ESELF": "Bạn không thể tự đổi vai trò hay tự khoá chính mình.",
@@ -128,7 +135,8 @@
    "livePanes": "Đang chạy",
    "quota": "Quota",
    "spend": "5 giờ",
-    "spend7d": "{{cost}} trong 7 ngày",
+    "spend7d": "{{cost}} · {{tokens}} tokens trong 7 ngày",
+    "tokens": "{{tokens}} tokens",
    "added": "thêm lúc {{at}}",
    "expired": "hết hạn",
    "full": "đầy",
@@ -196,5 +204,40 @@
    "body": "Thao tác này xoá vĩnh viễn {{name}}: tài khoản đăng nhập, {{count}} workspace, và tài khoản Linux cùng toàn bộ thư mục home (/srv/agenthub/users/{{user}}) — mọi file và source code trong đó. Không thể khôi phục. Lịch sử session và audit log vẫn được giữ.",
    "confirm": "Xoá vĩnh viễn",
    "needsPassword": "Hãy nhập mật khẩu của bạn ở ô bên dưới trước."
+  },
+  "tmux": {
+    "title": "Tmux của member",
+    "description": "Mỗi member có tmux server riêng, giữ phiên bản lúc nó khởi động cho đến khi pane cuối cùng đóng. Bản đã cài: tmux {{version}}.",
+    "refresh": "Làm mới",
+    "notMatched": "Chạy `agenthub server install-system` một lần: trước đó, server cũ của member được hỏi bằng tmux bản mới và có thể kẹt ở 100% CPU.",
+    "empty": "Không member nào đang chạy tmux server.",
+    "user": "Người dùng",
+    "version": "tmux",
+    "sessions": "Session",
+    "agents": "Agent",
+    "stuck": "không trả lời",
+    "outdated": "cũ hơn bản cài",
+    "since": "từ {{at}}",
+    "working_one": "{{count}} đang chạy",
+    "working_other": "{{count}} đang chạy",
+    "idle": "rảnh",
+    "restart": "Khởi động lại tmux của {{name}}",
+    "restartIdle_one": "Khởi động lại {{count}} member đang rảnh",
+    "restartIdle_other": "Khởi động lại {{count}} member đang rảnh",
+    "restartIdleTitle": "Khởi động lại tmux của member đang rảnh",
+    "restartHint": "Mọi pane của {{name}} sẽ đóng ({{count}} session). Phiên Claude của họ resume lại được từ workspace, và lần Start sau sẽ chạy tmux bản đã cài.",
+    "restartHintBusy": "Agent của {{name}} đang chạy và sẽ bị dừng. Mọi pane của họ sẽ đóng ({{count}} session); phiên Claude resume lại được từ workspace.",
+    "restartIdleHint": "Khởi động lại tmux của mọi member đang chạy bản cũ mà không có agent nào đang chạy: {{names}}. Pane của họ sẽ đóng; phiên Claude resume lại được từ workspace.",
+    "restartButton": "Khởi động lại",
+    "done": "Đã khởi động lại tmux của {{name}}",
+    "doneIdle": "Đã khởi động lại: {{names}}",
+    "errors": {
+      "ETMUXSTUCK": "Server không dừng. Chạy lệnh `sudo kill -9` được nêu, bằng quyền root, trên máy server."
+    }
+  },
+  "rowMenu": {
+    "openHome": "Mở home trong Files",
+    "copyUsername": "Sao chép username",
+    "copyEmail": "Sao chép email"
  }
 }
@@ -544,6 +544,79 @@ export type ServerUserUsage = AuthUser & {
  logins?: number;
  lastLoginAt?: string | null;
 };
+/** One member's own tmux server (`GET /api/users/tmux`). */
+export interface MemberTmuxRow {
+  id: number;
+  username: string;
+  running: boolean;
+  /** Did not answer (hung, or backed off). */
+  stuck?: boolean;
+  version?: string | null;
+  pid?: number | null;
+  startedAt?: number | null;
+  sessions?: number | null;
+  /** Workspaces of theirs with an agent working now. */
+  busy: number;
+  /** Runs an older tmux than the installed one. */
+  outdated: boolean;
+}
+/** `GET /api/users/tmux`: `available` only with one Linux user per account. */
+export interface MemberTmux {
+  available: boolean;
+  installed?: string | null;
+  /** Calls on an older server already use its own binary (tmux-member installed). */
+  matched?: boolean;
+  users: MemberTmuxRow[];
+}
+
+/** One account's (or the host's / other accounts') live share of the machine (`GET /api/host`). */
+export interface HostUsageGroup {
+  /** `user:<id>`, `host` (the host account outside any workspace) or `system`. */
+  key: string;
+  kind: "user" | "host" | "system";
+  userId?: number;
+  username?: string;
+  /** % of the whole machine's CPU (100 = every core busy) over the sample. */
+  cpu: number;
+  /** Resident memory, bytes (shared pages count in every process). */
+  memory: number;
+  memoryPercent: number;
+  processes: number;
+  /** Busiest processes, by the kernel's short name only. */
+  top: { pid: number; name: string; cpu: number; memory: number }[];
+}
+/** `GET /api/host` — hardware, load, disks and per-user usage. */
+export interface HostStats {
+  at: string;
+  hostname: string;
+  os: { platform: string; release: string; distro: string | null; arch: string };
+  uptime: number;
+  cpu: { model: string | null; cores: number; load: number[] };
+  memory: { total: number; available: number; used: number; swapTotal: number; swapUsed: number };
+  disks: {
+    device: string;
+    mount: string;
+    type: string;
+    kind: "HDD" | "SSD" | null;
+    total: number;
+    used: number;
+    free: number;
+  }[];
+  /** The mount holding the users' homes, or null. */
+  homesMount: string | null;
+  gpus: { name: string; utilization: number; memoryUsed: number; memoryTotal: number }[];
+  /** null off Linux. */
+  usage: { cpu: number; sampleMs: number; groups: HostUsageGroup[] } | null;
+}
+
+/** One user's home folder on disk (`GET /api/users/storage`); null = not measured. */
+export type UserStorage = {
+  bytes: number;
+  files: number;
+  /** The walk timed out or met an unreadable folder: a lower bound. */
+  partial: boolean;
+  measuredAt: string;
+} | null;
 /** GET /api/users/:id — one account plus the workspaces it owns. */
 export type UserDetail = {
  user: AuthUser & { disabled: boolean; logins?: number; lastLoginAt?: string | null };
@@ -585,6 +658,8 @@ export type PoolAccount = {
  livePanes: number;
  spend5h: number;
  spend7d: number;
+  tokens5h: number;
+  tokens7d: number;
  quotaPercent: number | null;
  full: boolean;
 };
@@ -596,6 +671,8 @@ export type CodexPoolAccount = {
  livePanes: number;
  spend5h: number;
  spend7d: number;
+  tokens5h: number;
+  tokens7d: number;
  quotaPercent: number | null;
  full: boolean;
 };
@@ -644,6 +721,8 @@ export type AuthUser = {
  /** Optional profile fields — absent from an older server's answers. */
  displayName?: string | null;
  email?: string | null;
+  /** When the account's avatar was last set (null = none) — versions its URL. */
+  avatarAt?: string | null;
  createdAt?: string;
 };
 export type AuthState = { mode: "local" } | { mode: "server"; user: AuthUser | null };
@@ -679,6 +758,10 @@ async function send<T>(path: string, options?: RequestInit): Promise<T> {
    ...(token ? { "x-dashboard-token": token } : {}),
    ...((options?.headers as Record<string, string>) || {}),
  };
+  // A multipart upload: the browser writes Content-Type with its boundary.
+  if (typeof FormData !== "undefined" && options?.body instanceof FormData) {
+    delete headers["Content-Type"];
+  }
  const res = await fetch(`${BASE}${path}`, { ...options, headers });
  if (!res.ok) {
    // Try to recover a structured error message from the JSON body; if the body
@@ -799,6 +882,11 @@ export interface FsTrashItem {
  path: string;
  isDir: boolean;
  deletedAt: string;
+  /** A home's recycle bin only: which of the user's trash folders holds it. */
+  store?: "home" | "host";
+  /** The merged view only (`allTrash`): the home it belongs to, and its user. */
+  home?: string;
+  owner?: string;
 }
 /** How a taken name is settled: ask (409 EEXISTS with `names`), skip, keep both, replace. */
 export type FsConflict = "fail" | "skip" | "keep" | "replace";
@@ -857,14 +945,39 @@ export const api = {
      }),
    /** POST /api/me/sign-out-others — end every login of this account but this one. */
    signOutOthers: () => request<{ ended: number }>("/me/sign-out-others", { method: "POST" }),
+    /** URL of this account's avatar, versioned by `avatarAt` (null = none). */
+    avatarUrl: (avatarAt?: string | null) =>
+      avatarAt ? `${BASE}/me/avatar?v=${encodeURIComponent(avatarAt)}` : null,
+    /** PUT /api/me/avatar — one PNG, JPEG, GIF or WebP image, at most 1 MB. */
+    setAvatar: (file: Blob) =>
+      request<MyAccount>("/me/avatar", {
+        method: "PUT",
+        body: file,
+        headers: { "Content-Type": "application/octet-stream" },
+      }),
+    /** DELETE /api/me/avatar — back to the initials. */
+    removeAvatar: () => request<MyAccount>("/me/avatar", { method: "DELETE" }),
+  },
+  /** GET /api/host — the Server tab: hardware and each user's CPU/memory share (staff). */
+  host: {
+    stats: () => request<HostStats>("/host"),
  },
  // ───────────────────────── Server mode staff views (routes/users.js) ─────────────────────────
  users: {
+    /** URL of one account's avatar (admin/analyst), versioned by `avatarAt` (null = none). */
+    avatarUrl: (id: number, avatarAt?: string | null) =>
+      avatarAt ? `${BASE}/users/${id}/avatar?v=${encodeURIComponent(avatarAt)}` : null,
    /** GET /api/users — every account with its recent usage (admin/analyst). */
    list: () => request<{ users: ServerUserUsage[] }>("/users"),
    /** GET /api/users/audit — staff reads of members' sessions and admins'
     *  account changes, newest first. */
    audit: () => request<{ entries: AuditEntry[] }>("/users/audit"),
+    /** GET /api/users/storage — each user's home size, measured in the background
+     * (`measuring` = more numbers are coming); `refresh` re-measures every home. */
+    storage: (refresh = false) =>
+      request<{ storage: Record<string, UserStorage>; measuring: boolean }>(
+        `/users/storage${refresh ? "?refresh=1" : ""}`
+      ),
    // Account changes (admin only). Each carries the admin's OWN password
    // again (`currentPassword`): the server refuses without it (EREAUTH).
    /** POST /api/users — a new account. */
@@ -876,6 +989,24 @@ export const api = {
        method: "POST",
        body: JSON.stringify({ ...body, currentPassword }),
      }),
+    /** GET /api/users/tmux — each member's own tmux server beside the installed version (S3). */
+    tmux: () => request<MemberTmux>("/users/tmux"),
+    /** POST /api/users/:id/tmux-restart — end that member's tmux server (every pane of theirs). */
+    tmuxRestart: (id: number, currentPassword: string) =>
+      request<{ user: AuthUser }>(`/users/${id}/tmux-restart`, {
+        method: "POST",
+        body: JSON.stringify({ currentPassword }),
+      }),
+    /** POST /api/users/tmux-restart-idle — restart every outdated member server with no agent working. */
+    tmuxRestartIdle: (currentPassword: string) =>
+      request<{
+        restarted: string[];
+        skipped: string[];
+        failed: { username: string; message: string }[];
+      }>("/users/tmux-restart-idle", {
+        method: "POST",
+        body: JSON.stringify({ currentPassword }),
+      }),
    /** GET /api/users/:id — one account and the workspaces it owns (admin/analyst). */
    get: (id: number) => request<UserDetail>(`/users/${id}`),
    /** PATCH /api/users/:id — profile, role, state, password, workspaces and
@@ -2556,15 +2687,22 @@ export const api = {
        body: JSON.stringify({ paths }),
      }),
    trash: (t: FsPlace) => request<{ items: FsTrashItem[]; keepDays?: number }>(fsUrl(t, "/trash")),
-    restore: (t: FsPlace, id: string) =>
+    /** Every Trash the caller may open, merged (an admin: every user's). */
+    allTrash: () =>
+      request<{
+        items: FsTrashItem[];
+        errors?: { home: string; owner: string; message: string }[];
+        keepDays?: number;
+      }>("/homes/trash"),
+    restore: (t: FsPlace, id: string, store?: FsTrashItem["store"]) =>
      request<{ path: string; laneId: number | null }>(fsUrl(t, "/trash/restore"), {
        method: "POST",
-        body: JSON.stringify({ id }),
+        body: JSON.stringify(store ? { id, store } : { id }),
      }),
-    purge: (t: FsPlace, id: string | "all") =>
+    purge: (t: FsPlace, id: string | "all", store?: FsTrashItem["store"]) =>
      request<{ purged: number }>(fsUrl(t, "/trash/purge"), {
        method: "POST",
-        body: JSON.stringify({ id }),
+        body: JSON.stringify(store ? { id, store } : { id }),
      }),
    /** A zip of `paths` (files and folders), for a plain link/anchor download. */
    zipUrl: (t: FsPlace, paths: string[]) => {
@@ -2626,12 +2764,30 @@ export const api = {
     * Make the SSH key; `replace` swaps an existing one for a new pair.
     * `type`: ed25519 (default) or rsa (RSA 4096 — AWS CodeCommit takes only RSA).
     */
-    generateKey: (replace = false, type: "ed25519" | "rsa" = "ed25519") =>
+    generateKey: (replace = false, type: "ed25519" | "rsa" = "ed25519", name?: string) =>
      request<GitIdentity>("/me/git/ssh-key", {
        method: "POST",
-        body: JSON.stringify({ replace, type }),
+        body: JSON.stringify(name ? { replace, type, name } : { replace, type }),
      }),
-    removeKey: () => request<GitIdentity>("/me/git/ssh-key", { method: "DELETE" }),
+    /** DELETE /api/me/git/ssh-key — the default key of `type`, or every key. */
+    removeKey: (type?: "ed25519" | "rsa") =>
+      request<GitIdentity>(`/me/git/ssh-key${type ? `?type=${type}` : ""}`, { method: "DELETE" }),
+    /** DELETE /api/me/git/ssh-key?id= — one key by its id (a named one). */
+    removeKeyById: (id: string) =>
+      request<GitIdentity>(`/me/git/ssh-key?id=${encodeURIComponent(id)}`, { method: "DELETE" }),
+    /** PUT /api/me/git/ssh-terminal — use the key for git typed in the account's terminal. */
+    setTerminalSsh: (on: boolean) =>
+      request<GitIdentity>("/me/git/ssh-terminal", { method: "PUT", body: JSON.stringify({ on }) }),
+    /**
+     * PUT /api/me/git/ssh-user — an SSH login (CodeCommit: the SSH key ID as
+     * the user): for the host itself, or with `alias` one more account on it
+     * (`ssh://<alias>/…`); `key` = the only key it uses.
+     */
+    setSshUser: (body: { host: string; user: string; alias?: string; key?: string }) =>
+      request<GitIdentity>("/me/git/ssh-user", { method: "PUT", body: JSON.stringify(body) }),
+    /** DELETE a login by its host (the host's own rule) or its alias. */
+    removeSshUser: (from: string) =>
+      request<GitIdentity>(`/me/git/ssh-user/${encodeURIComponent(from)}`, { method: "DELETE" }),
    saveHttps: (body: { host: string; username: string; password: string }) =>
      request<GitIdentity>("/me/git/https", { method: "POST", body: JSON.stringify(body) }),
    removeHttps: (host: string) =>
@@ -2683,18 +2839,75 @@ export const api = {
        `/artifacts/skills${laneId ? `?laneId=${laneId}` : ""}`
      ),
    addPage: (body: { url: string; title?: string; description?: string }) =>
-      request<{ item: Artifact }>("/artifacts/page", { method: "POST", body: JSON.stringify(body) }),
+      request<{ item: Artifact }>("/artifacts/page", {
+        method: "POST",
+        body: JSON.stringify(body),
+      }),
    pinFile: (body: { laneId: number; path: string; title?: string; sessionId?: string }) =>
-      request<{ item: Artifact }>("/artifacts/file", { method: "POST", body: JSON.stringify(body) }),
+      request<{ item: Artifact }>("/artifacts/file", {
+        method: "POST",
+        body: JSON.stringify(body),
+      }),
    addSkill: (body: { name: string; laneId?: number; title?: string; description?: string }) =>
-      request<{ item: Artifact }>("/artifacts/skill", { method: "POST", body: JSON.stringify(body) }),
+      request<{ item: Artifact }>("/artifacts/skill", {
+        method: "POST",
+        body: JSON.stringify(body),
+      }),
    addPlugin: (body: { key: string; market: string; title?: string; description?: string }) =>
      request<{ item: Artifact }>("/artifacts/plugin", {
        method: "POST",
        body: JSON.stringify(body),
      }),
-    update: (id: number, body: { title?: string; description?: string; shared?: boolean }) =>
-      request<{ item: Artifact }>(`/artifacts/${id}`, { method: "PATCH", body: JSON.stringify(body) }),
+    /** Read a marketplace (git link, owner/repo or marketplace.json link) and list its plugins. */
+    inspectMarket: (market: string) =>
+      request<MarketplaceInfo>("/artifacts/plugin/inspect", {
+        method: "POST",
+        body: JSON.stringify({ market }),
+      }),
+    /** A skill written in the dialog: SKILL.md gets `name`/`description` in its frontmatter. */
+    writeSkill: (body: { name: string; description: string; content: string; title?: string }) =>
+      request<{ item: Artifact; items: Artifact[] }>("/artifacts/skill/new", {
+        method: "POST",
+        body: JSON.stringify(body),
+      }),
+    /** Skills from files: one Markdown file, a folder, several files, a .zip/.skill, or
+     *  several skills at once (one artifact each). `path` keeps a folder's layout. */
+    uploadSkills: (
+      files: { file: File; path: string }[],
+      fields: { name?: string; title?: string; description?: string } = {}
+    ) => {
+      const form = new FormData();
+      for (const f of files) form.append("files", f.file, f.file.name);
+      form.append("paths", JSON.stringify(files.map((f) => f.path)));
+      for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(fields)) if (v) form.append(k, v);
+      return request<{ items: Artifact[] }>("/artifacts/skill/upload", {
+        method: "POST",
+        body: form,
+      });
+    },
+    /** One file from the user's computer, kept like a pinned one (≤ 25 MB). */
+    uploadFile: (file: File, fields: { title?: string; description?: string } = {}) => {
+      const form = new FormData();
+      form.append("files", file, file.name);
+      for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(fields)) if (v) form.append(k, v);
+      return request<{ item: Artifact }>("/artifacts/file/upload", { method: "POST", body: form });
+    },
+    update: (
+      id: number,
+      body: {
+        title?: string;
+        description?: string;
+        shared?: boolean;
+        /** plugin only: `name@marketplace`. */
+        source?: string;
+        /** plugin only: the marketplace source. */
+        market?: string;
+      }
+    ) =>
+      request<{ item: Artifact }>(`/artifacts/${id}`, {
+        method: "PATCH",
+        body: JSON.stringify(body),
+      }),
    remove: (id: number) => request<{ ok: true }>(`/artifacts/${id}`, { method: "DELETE" }),
    install: (id: number, replace = false) =>
      request<{ installed: string; replaced?: boolean }>(`/artifacts/${id}/install`, {
@@ -2840,8 +3053,12 @@ export const api = {
    /** GET /api/run/binary - whether the lane tool's CLI was found on PATH (fresh look). */
    binary: (tool: LaneTool = "claude") =>
      request<{ found: boolean; path: string | null }>(`/run/binary?tool=${tool}`),
-    /** GET /api/run/tmux - whether the `tmux` binary was found on PATH. */
-    tmuxAvailable: () => request<{ available: boolean }>("/run/tmux"),
+    /** GET /api/run/tmux - whether the `tmux` binary was found on PATH, its
+     *  version, and this platform's upgrade advice when it is too old. */
+    tmuxAvailable: () =>
+      request<{ available: boolean; version?: string | null; upgrade?: string | null }>(
+        "/run/tmux"
+      ),
    /** GET /api/run/cwds - suggested working directories for the cwd picker. */
    cwds: () => request<{ items: CwdSuggestion[] }>("/run/cwds"),
    /** GET /api/run/files - path-completion suggestions under `cwd`; `dirs`
@@ -2892,9 +3109,13 @@ export const api = {
        method: "POST",
        body: JSON.stringify({ mode }),
      }),
-    /** DELETE /api/run/:id - kill the tmux session. */
-    kill: (id: string) =>
-      request<{ ok: true }>(`/run/${encodeURIComponent(id)}`, { method: "DELETE" }),
+    /** DELETE /api/run/:id - kill the tmux session. `archive` (the UI's Stop)
+     *  also archives the session it held; Sleep leaves it listed to resume. */
+    kill: (id: string, opts?: { archive?: boolean }) =>
+      request<{ ok: true; archived?: string | null }>(
+        `/run/${encodeURIComponent(id)}${opts?.archive ? "?archive=1" : ""}`,
+        { method: "DELETE" }
+      ),
    /** GET /api/run/interrupted - sessions whose pane died under them (reboot,
     *  killed tmux, crash), newest first; the caller's own workspaces only. */
    interrupted: () => request<{ items: InterruptedRun[] }>("/run/interrupted"),
@@ -3929,6 +4150,22 @@ export interface Artifact {
  updatedAt: string;
 }

+/** POST /api/artifacts/plugin/inspect — a marketplace and the plugins it lists. */
+export interface MarketplaceInfo {
+  /** The source as stored (owner/repo, a git URL or a marketplace.json link). */
+  market: string;
+  name: string;
+  description: string;
+  plugins: {
+    name: string;
+    /** `name@marketplace`, what `claude plugin install` takes. */
+    key: string;
+    description: string;
+    version: string;
+    category: string;
+  }[];
+}
+
 export interface ArtifactCandidate {
  path: string;
  sessionId: string;
@@ -4074,9 +4311,36 @@ export interface GitIdentity {
  account: "member" | "host";
  /** False for the host's identity seen by a non-admin. */
  writable: boolean;
-  ssh: { type?: "ed25519" | "rsa"; publicKey: string; fingerprint: string } | null;
+  ssh: {
+    type?: "ed25519" | "rsa";
+    publicKey: string;
+    fingerprint: string;
+    /** Whether a plain `git` in the account's terminal uses the key (`~/.gitconfig` core.sshCommand); `foreign` = the user set their own. */
+    terminal?: "on" | "off" | "foreign";
+  } | null;
+  /**
+   * Every key the account holds: the default ED25519 and RSA first, then the
+   * named ones (`name`; `id` = its file name); absent from an older server.
+   */
+  sshKeys?: {
+    id?: string;
+    type?: "ed25519" | "rsa";
+    name?: string | null;
+    publicKey: string;
+    fingerprint: string;
+  }[];
+  /** The terminal switch (shared by both keys); null without a key. */
+  sshTerminal?: "on" | "off" | "foreign" | null;
+  /**
+   * SSH logins (`url.<…>.insteadOf` in `~/.gitconfig`): `alias` null = the
+   * host's own (`ssh://<host>/`), else `ssh://<alias>/`; `key` = the one key
+   * it uses, null = every key. Absent from an older server.
+   */
+  sshUsers?: { host: string; user: string; alias?: string | null; key?: string | null }[];
  /** The account's commit author (`git config --global`); null fields = unset. */
  author: { name: string | null; email: string | null };
+  /** The suggested email while none is set: `<username>@smartgift.vn`. */
+  defaultEmail?: string | null;
  https: {
    protocol: "http" | "https";
    host: string;
@@ -251,6 +251,15 @@ export const SETTINGS_INDEX: {
    descKey: "aiTools.description",
    keywords: ["install", "update", "default"],
  },
+  {
+    section: "agents",
+    titleKey: "artifacts:installsSwitch",
+    descKey: "artifacts:installsSwitchHint",
+    keywords: ["artifacts", "hub", "skill", "plugin", "cài đặt"],
+    to: "#artifacts-hub",
+    adminOnly: true,
+    serverOnly: true,
+  },
  { section: "agents/claude-code", titleKey: "hooks.title" },
  { section: "agents/claude-code", titleKey: "claudeHome.title" },
  { section: "agents/claude-code", titleKey: "ccConfig:tabs.skills", to: "?tab=skills" },
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/**
+ * @file stopSession — the one way the UI ends live panes: **Stop** kills the
+ * pane and ARCHIVES the session it held (`DELETE /api/run/:id?archive=1`), so
+ * a session the user closed leaves its workspace's lists; **Sleep** kills the
+ * pane and KEEPS the session listed, to be resumed later by sending it a
+ * message. Both ask first when any pane holds an AI agent (it may be
+ * mid-turn); a plain shell holds no session, so it neither asks nor sleeps.
+ * Used by the tab bar (`ConsoleTabs`), the split panes (`Workspace`) and a
+ * session's right-click menu (`SessionMenu`).
+ * @author Nguyễn Ngọc Trí Vĩ <vinnt@smartgift.vn>
+ */
+
+import type { TFunction } from "i18next";
+import { api, type RunHandle } from "./api";
+import { confirmDialog } from "./confirm";
+import { toast } from "./toast";
+
+/** Whether a pane can sleep: an AI pane (a shell has no session to keep). */
+export const canSleep = (run: RunHandle | null | undefined): boolean =>
+  !!run && run.tool !== "shell";
+
+/**
+ * Stop (archive) or sleep (keep) `runs` after a confirm, and return the ids
+ * that were ended. `name` titles a one-pane confirm; `t` is the `lanes`
+ * namespace.
+ */
+export async function endRuns(
+  runs: RunHandle[],
+  { sleep = false, name, t }: { sleep?: boolean; name: string; t: TFunction }
+): Promise<string[]> {
+  const list = sleep ? runs.filter(canSleep) : runs;
+  if (!list.length) return [];
+  const kind = sleep ? "sleep" : "stop";
+  if (
+    list.some((r) => r.tool !== "shell") &&
+    !(await confirmDialog({
+      title:
+        list.length > 1
+          ? t(`tabs.${kind}GroupTitle`, { count: list.length })
+          : t(`tabs.${kind}Title`, { name }),
+      message: t(`tabs.${kind}Body`),
+      confirmLabel: t(`tabs.${kind}Confirm`),
+      destructive: !sleep,
+    }))
+  )
+    return [];
+  const ended: string[] = [];
+  for (const r of list) {
+    try {
+      await api.run.kill(r.id, { archive: !sleep });
+      ended.push(r.id);
+    } catch (err) {
+      toast.error(err);
+    }
+  }
+  return ended;
+}
@@ -2673,6 +2673,8 @@ export interface Lane {
  owner_name?: string | null;
  /** The owner's display name (`users.display_name`); null when none is set. */
  owner_display_name?: string | null;
+  /** When the owner's avatar was last set (`users.avatar_at`); null = none. */
+  owner_avatar_at?: string | null;
  branch: string | null;
  kind: "managed" | "adopted";
  /** The CLI this lane's runs spawn. Immutable once the lane exists. */
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/**
+ * @file Administration.tsx
+ * @description The Administration page (`/admin`, a sidebar item; `/users`
+ * redirects here), server mode only and only for an admin or analyst: a tab
+ * shell like `History.tsx`, the active tab in `?tab=` — **Users** (the
+ * accounts, the account pool and the audit log, `Users.tsx`) and **Server**
+ * (the machine's hardware and each user's share of it, `ServerPanel`).
+ * Local mode and a developer are sent home, like the Users page always did.
+ * @author Nguyễn Ngọc Trí Vĩ <vinnt@smartgift.vn>
+ */
+import type { ComponentType } from "react";
+import { Navigate, useSearchParams } from "react-router-dom";
+import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
+import { Server, ShieldCheck, Users as UsersIcon } from "lucide-react";
+import { PageTabs } from "../components/PageTabs";
+import { useAuth } from "../components/AuthGate";
+import { ServerPanel } from "../components/admin/ServerPanel";
+import { Users } from "./Users";
+
+interface AdminTab {
+  id: string;
+  label: string;
+  Icon: ComponentType<{ className?: string }>;
+}
+
+export function Administration() {
+  const { t } = useTranslation("admin");
+  const auth = useAuth();
+  const [params, setParams] = useSearchParams();
+  const me = auth.state.mode === "server" ? auth.state.user : null;
+
+  if (!me || me.role === "developer") return <Navigate to="/" replace />;
+
+  const tabs: AdminTab[] = [
+    { id: "users", label: t("tabs.users"), Icon: UsersIcon },
+    { id: "server", label: t("tabs.server"), Icon: Server },
+  ];
+  const first = tabs[0]!;
+  const active = tabs.find((x) => x.id === params.get("tab")) ?? first;
+
+  return (
+    <div className="animate-fade-in space-y-6">
+      <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
+        <div className="w-9 h-9 rounded-xl bg-accent/15 flex items-center justify-center">
+          <ShieldCheck className="w-4.5 h-4.5 text-accent" />
+        </div>
+        <div>
+          <h1 className="text-lg font-semibold text-fg-primary">{t("title")}</h1>
+          <p className="text-xs text-fg-muted">{t("description")}</p>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+      <PageTabs
+        ariaLabel={t("title")}
+        activeId={active.id}
+        onSelect={(id) => setParams(id === first.id ? {} : { tab: id }, { replace: true })}
+        tabs={tabs}
+      >
+        {active.id === "server" ? (
+          <ServerPanel isAdmin={me.role === "admin"} />
+        ) : (
+          <Users embedded />
+        )}
+      </PageTabs>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
@@ -2,13 +2,17 @@
 * @file Artifacts.tsx
 * @description `/artifacts` — the Artifacts hub (`/api/artifacts`,
 * server/lib/artifacts.js): claude.ai pages sessions published, pinned
- * workspace files, skills and plugins. **My library** lists the caller's
+ * workspace files (or one uploaded from the computer), skills (picked,
+ * uploaded as a file/folder/zip, or written — `ArtifactAddPanels.tsx`) and
+ * plugins (read from a marketplace link, or typed). **My library** lists the caller's
 * own; in server mode the **Hub** tab lists what every user shared, and a
 * shared skill or plugin is installed into the viewer's own account from
 * there (after a confirmation that lists what will be written or run). An
- * admin's switch turns Hub installs off for everyone. Previews of a file are
+ * admin's switch in Settings → AI tools (`ArtifactsHubSettings`) turns Hub
+ * installs off for everyone. Previews of a file are
 * the server's sandboxed `raw` route in a sandboxed iframe, so nothing a
- * shared HTML file carries runs on the dashboard's origin.
+ * shared HTML file carries runs on the dashboard's origin. Right-clicking a
+ * card offers the same actions as its buttons, plus copying a page's link.
 * @author Nguyễn Ngọc Trí Vĩ <vinnt@smartgift.vn>
 */

@@ -40,7 +44,13 @@ import { eventBus } from "../lib/eventBus";
 import { toast } from "../lib/toast";
 import { confirmDialog } from "../lib/confirm";
 import { useDialog } from "../hooks/useDialog";
-import { Switch } from "../components/Switch";
+import { copyText } from "../lib/clipboard";
+import { ContextMenu, MenuItem, MenuSeparator, useContextMenu } from "../components/ContextMenu";
+import {
+  FileUploadPanel,
+  PluginAddPanel,
+  SkillAddPanel,
+} from "../components/artifacts/ArtifactAddPanels";

 const KIND_ICON = { page: Globe, file: FileText, skill: Sparkles, plugin: Package } as const;
 const KINDS: ArtifactKind[] = ["page", "file", "skill", "plugin"];
@@ -176,26 +186,6 @@ export function Artifacts() {
          <p className="text-sm text-fg-muted">{t(server ? "subtitleServer" : "subtitle")}</p>
        </div>
        <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
-          {server && settings?.canManage && (
-            <label
-              className="flex items-center gap-2 text-xs text-fg-secondary"
-              title={t("installsSwitchHint")}
-            >
-              <Switch
-                checked={settings.installsEnabled}
-                label={t("installsSwitch")}
-                onChange={async (v) => {
-                  try {
-                    const r = await api.artifacts.setInstallsEnabled(v);
-                    setSettings({ ...settings, installsEnabled: r.installsEnabled });
-                  } catch (err) {
-                    toast.error(err);
-                  }
-                }}
-              />
-              {t("installsSwitch")}
-            </label>
-          )}
          <div className="relative">
            <button
              type="button"
@@ -301,16 +291,7 @@ export function Artifacts() {
        </ul>
      )}

-      {adding && (
-        <AddDialog
-          kind={adding}
-          onClose={() => setAdding(null)}
-          onAdded={() => {
-            toast.success(t("added"));
-            load();
-          }}
-        />
-      )}
+      {adding && <AddDialog kind={adding} onClose={() => setAdding(null)} onAdded={load} />}
      {preview && <PreviewDialog {...preview} onClose={() => setPreview(null)} />}
      {renaming && (
        <RenameDialog
@@ -347,12 +328,20 @@ function ArtifactCard({
 }) {
  const { t } = useTranslation("artifacts");
  const Icon = KIND_ICON[a.kind];
+  const menu = useContextMenu<null>();
+  const pick = (fn: () => void) => () => {
+    menu.close();
+    fn();
+  };
+  const previewPath = a.kind === "skill" ? "SKILL.md" : (a.files[0]?.path ?? "");
+  const canPreview = (a.kind === "file" || a.kind === "skill") && a.files.length > 0;
  const btn =
    "flex items-center gap-1 rounded px-1.5 py-0.5 text-[11px] text-fg-secondary hover:bg-surface-3 hover:text-fg-primary";
  return (
    <li
      className="flex flex-col gap-2 rounded-lg border border-border bg-surface-1 p-3"
      data-testid={`artifact-${a.id}`}
+      onContextMenu={(e) => menu.open(e, null)}
    >
      <div className="flex items-start gap-2">
        <Icon className="mt-0.5 h-4 w-4 shrink-0 text-fg-muted" />
@@ -372,9 +361,7 @@ function ArtifactCard({
          </span>
        )}
      </div>
-      {a.description && (
-        <p className="line-clamp-2 text-xs text-fg-secondary">{a.description}</p>
-      )}
+      {a.description && <p className="line-clamp-2 text-xs text-fg-secondary">{a.description}</p>}
      <p className="text-[11px] text-fg-muted">
        {server && a.owner && !a.mine ? `${t("by", { name: a.owner })} · ` : ""}
        {new Date(a.createdAt).toLocaleString()}
@@ -387,12 +374,8 @@ function ArtifactCard({
            {t("open")}
          </a>
        )}
-        {(a.kind === "file" || a.kind === "skill") && a.files.length > 0 && (
-          <button
-            type="button"
-            className={btn}
-            onClick={() => onPreview(a.kind === "skill" ? "SKILL.md" : (a.files[0]?.path ?? ""))}
-          >
+        {canPreview && (
+          <button type="button" className={btn} onClick={() => onPreview(previewPath)}>
            <Eye className="h-3 w-3" />
            {t("preview")}
          </button>
@@ -434,6 +417,47 @@ function ArtifactCard({
          )}
        </span>
      </div>
+      {menu.menu && (
+        <ContextMenu x={menu.menu.x} y={menu.menu.y} onClose={menu.close} testId="artifact-menu">
+          {a.kind === "page" && a.url && (
+            <>
+              <MenuItem onSelect={pick(() => window.open(a.url!, "_blank", "noopener,noreferrer"))}>
+                {t("open")}
+              </MenuItem>
+              <MenuItem onSelect={pick(() => void copyText(a.url!))}>{t("copyLink")}</MenuItem>
+            </>
+          )}
+          {canPreview && (
+            <MenuItem onSelect={pick(() => onPreview(previewPath))}>{t("preview")}</MenuItem>
+          )}
+          {a.kind === "file" && a.files.length > 0 && (
+            <MenuItem
+              onSelect={pick(() => {
+                window.location.href = api.artifacts.rawUrl(a.id, a.files[0]?.path, true);
+              })}
+            >
+              {t("download")}
+            </MenuItem>
+          )}
+          {(a.kind === "skill" || a.kind === "plugin") && (
+            <MenuItem disabled={!canInstall} onSelect={pick(onInstall)}>
+              {t("install")}
+            </MenuItem>
+          )}
+          {a.canChange && (
+            <>
+              <MenuSeparator />
+              {server && (
+                <MenuItem onSelect={pick(onShare)}>{t(a.shared ? "unshare" : "share")}</MenuItem>
+              )}
+              <MenuItem onSelect={pick(onRename)}>{t("rename")}</MenuItem>
+              <MenuItem danger onSelect={pick(onDelete)}>
+                {t("delete")}
+              </MenuItem>
+            </>
+          )}
+        </ContextMenu>
+      )}
    </li>
  );
 }
@@ -495,6 +519,9 @@ function RenameDialog({
  const { t } = useTranslation("artifacts");
  const [title, setTitle] = useState(item.title);
  const [description, setDescription] = useState(item.description);
+  const [source, setSource] = useState(item.source ?? "");
+  const [market, setMarket] = useState(item.market ?? "");
+  const plugin = item.kind === "plugin";
  const field =
    "w-full rounded border border-border bg-surface-1 px-2 py-1 text-sm text-fg-primary";
  return (
@@ -504,7 +531,12 @@ function RenameDialog({
        onSubmit={async (e) => {
          e.preventDefault();
          try {
-            await api.artifacts.update(item.id, { title, description });
+            await api.artifacts.update(item.id, {
+              title,
+              description,
+              ...(plugin && source.trim() !== item.source ? { source: source.trim() } : {}),
+              ...(plugin && market.trim() !== item.market ? { market: market.trim() } : {}),
+            });
            onSaved();
          } catch (err) {
            toast.error(err);
@@ -525,8 +557,30 @@ function RenameDialog({
          value={description}
          onChange={(e) => setDescription(e.target.value)}
        />
+        {plugin && (
+          <>
+            <input
+              className={field}
+              aria-label={t("form.pluginKey")}
+              placeholder="my-plugin@my-marketplace"
+              value={source}
+              onChange={(e) => setSource(e.target.value)}
+            />
+            <input
+              className={field}
+              aria-label={t("form.market")}
+              placeholder="owner/repo · https://…"
+              value={market}
+              onChange={(e) => setMarket(e.target.value)}
+            />
+          </>
+        )}
        <div className="flex justify-end">
-          <button type="submit" className="btn-primary text-sm" disabled={!title.trim()}>
+          <button
+            type="submit"
+            className="btn-primary text-sm"
+            disabled={!title.trim() || (plugin && (!source.trim() || !market.trim()))}
+          >
            {t("form.saveEdit")}
          </button>
        </div>
@@ -602,14 +656,9 @@ function AddDialog({
  const [title, setTitle] = useState("");
  const [description, setDescription] = useState("");
  const [url, setUrl] = useState("");
-  const [key, setKey] = useState("");
-  const [market, setMarket] = useState("");
  const [lanes, setLanes] = useState<Lane[]>([]);
  const [laneId, setLaneId] = useState<number | null>(null);
  const [candidates, setCandidates] = useState<ArtifactCandidate[] | null>(null);
-  const [skills, setSkills] = useState<{ name: string; from: "user" | "workspace" }[] | null>(
-    null
-  );

  useEffect(() => {
    if (kind !== "file" && kind !== "skill") return;
@@ -631,18 +680,13 @@ function AddDialog({
            toast.error(err);
          });
    }
-    if (kind === "skill") {
-      api.artifacts
-        .skills(laneId ?? undefined)
-        .then((r) => setSkills(r.items))
-        .catch(() => setSkills([]));
-    }
  }, [kind, laneId]);

  const run = async (fn: () => Promise<unknown>, close = true) => {
    setBusy(true);
    try {
      await fn();
+      toast.success(t("added"));
      onAdded();
      if (close) onClose();
    } catch (err) {
@@ -719,6 +763,10 @@ function AddDialog({

        {kind === "file" && (
          <>
+            <FileUploadPanel onAdded={onAdded} />
+            <p className="border-t border-border-light pt-2 text-[11px] font-medium text-fg-secondary">
+              {t("file.fromWorkspace")}
+            </p>
            {workspacePicker}
            {laneId && candidates === null && (
              <p className="text-xs text-fg-muted">{t("loading")}</p>
@@ -730,7 +778,10 @@ function AddDialog({
              <ul className="max-h-80 space-y-0.5 overflow-auto">
                {candidates.map((c) => (
                  <li key={c.path} className="flex items-center gap-2 text-xs">
-                    <span className="min-w-0 flex-1 truncate font-mono text-fg-secondary" title={c.path}>
+                    <span
+                      className="min-w-0 flex-1 truncate font-mono text-fg-secondary"
+                      title={c.path}
+                    >
                      {c.path}
                    </span>
                    {!c.exists ? (
@@ -750,7 +801,9 @@ function AddDialog({
                              sessionId: c.sessionId,
                            });
                            setCandidates((list) =>
-                              (list ?? []).map((x) => (x.path === c.path ? { ...x, pinned: true } : x))
+                              (list ?? []).map((x) =>
+                                x.path === c.path ? { ...x, pinned: true } : x
+                              )
                            );
                          }, false)
                        }
@@ -765,81 +818,9 @@ function AddDialog({
          </>
        )}

-        {kind === "skill" && (
-          <>
-            {workspacePicker}
-            {skills && skills.length === 0 && (
-              <p className="text-xs text-fg-muted">{t("form.noSkills")}</p>
-            )}
-            {skills && skills.length > 0 && (
-              <ul className="max-h-72 space-y-0.5 overflow-auto">
-                {skills.map((s) => (
-                  <li key={`${s.from}:${s.name}`} className="flex items-center gap-2 text-xs">
-                    <Sparkles className="h-3 w-3 shrink-0 text-fg-muted" />
-                    <span className="min-w-0 flex-1 truncate text-fg-secondary">{s.name}</span>
-                    <span className="text-fg-muted">
-                      {t(s.from === "user" ? "form.fromUser" : "form.fromWorkspace")}
-                    </span>
-                    <button
-                      type="button"
-                      className="btn-ghost text-xs"
-                      disabled={busy}
-                      onClick={() =>
-                        void run(() =>
-                          api.artifacts.addSkill({
-                            name: s.name,
-                            ...(s.from === "workspace" && laneId ? { laneId } : {}),
-                            title: title || undefined,
-                            description: description || undefined,
-                          })
-                        )
-                      }
-                    >
-                      {t("form.save")}
-                    </button>
-                  </li>
-                ))}
-              </ul>
-            )}
-            {meta}
-          </>
-        )}
+        {kind === "skill" && <SkillAddPanel lanes={lanes} onAdded={onAdded} onClose={onClose} />}

-        {kind === "plugin" && (
-          <form
-            className="space-y-2"
-            onSubmit={(e) => {
-              e.preventDefault();
-              void run(() => api.artifacts.addPlugin({ key, market, title, description }));
-            }}
-          >
-            <input
-              className={field}
-              placeholder="my-plugin@my-marketplace"
-              aria-label={t("form.pluginKey")}
-              value={key}
-              autoFocus
-              onChange={(e) => setKey(e.target.value)}
-            />
-            <input
-              className={field}
-              placeholder="owner/repo"
-              aria-label={t("form.market")}
-              value={market}
-              onChange={(e) => setMarket(e.target.value)}
-            />
-            {meta}
-            <div className="flex justify-end">
-              <button
-                type="submit"
-                className="btn-primary text-sm"
-                disabled={busy || !key.trim() || !market.trim()}
-              >
-                {t("form.save")}
-              </button>
-            </div>
-          </form>
-        )}
+        {kind === "plugin" && <PluginAddPanel onAdded={onAdded} onClose={onClose} />}
      </div>
    </Modal>
  );
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ import { SnapshotSettings } from "../components/settings/SnapshotSettings";
 import { ReportSettings } from "../components/settings/ReportSettings";
 import { AiToolsSettings } from "../components/settings/AiToolsSettings";
 import { AgentInstructionsSettings } from "../components/settings/AgentInstructionsSettings";
+import { ArtifactsHubSettings } from "../components/settings/ArtifactsHubSettings";
 import { PricingSettings } from "../components/settings/PricingSettings";
 import { WorktreeVisibilitySettings } from "../components/settings/WorktreeVisibilitySettings";
 import { useAiTools } from "../hooks/useAiTools";
@@ -292,6 +293,8 @@ export function SettingsHub({ section }: { section?: string } = {}) {
        <div className="space-y-6">
          <AgentInstructionsSettings />
          <AiToolsSettings settingsHref={toolHref} />
+          {/* The Hub's install switch: server mode, an admin's (it hides itself). */}
+          <ArtifactsHubSettings />
        </div>
      ),
    },
@@ -1,22 +1,28 @@
 /**
 * @file Users.tsx
- * @description The Users page (`/users`, a sidebar item), server mode only and
+ * @description The Users tab of the Administration page (`/admin`, which
+ * `/users` redirects to — `Administration.tsx`), server mode only and
 * only for an admin or analyst (docs/SERVER-MODE.md): every account with its
- * role, state, workspaces, sessions and the tokens/$ it used in the last 7 and
- * 30 days (`GET /api/users`), the audit log (`GET /api/users/audit`), and — for
+ * role, state, workspaces, sessions, the tokens/$ it used in the last 7 and
+ * 30 days (`GET /api/users`) and how much disk its home folder takes
+ * (`GET /api/users/storage`, measured in the background — polled while the
+ * server says `measuring`; Refresh re-measures), the audit log (`GET /api/users/audit`), and — for
 * an admin — add a user, and ONE Edit per row (`UserEditDialog`: profile,
 * role, active/disabled, password, owned workspaces, sign out everywhere, sent
 * as one change), and the Claude/Codex account pool every user's sessions run
- * on (`AccountPoolCard`). Every change asks for the admin's OWN password again (the
+ * on (`AccountPoolCard`). (Each member's own tmux server — one Linux user per
+ * account — moved to the Server tab, `MemberTmuxCard` in `ServerPanel`.)
+ * Every change asks for the admin's OWN password again (the
 * server refuses without it); an analyst only reads. A row shows the display
- * name and email under the username when set.
+ * name and email under the username when set; right-clicking a row offers
+ * Edit, Open home (in /files), and copying the username or email.
 * Laid out like the other list pages: icon header, a row of totals
 * (`StatCard`), the accounts in a `card` table, the audit log in a card.
 * @author Nguyễn Ngọc Trí Vĩ <vinnt@smartgift.vn>
 */

 import { useCallback, useEffect, useState, type KeyboardEvent, type ReactNode } from "react";
-import { Navigate } from "react-router-dom";
+import { Navigate, useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";
 import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
 import {
  AlertCircle,
@@ -30,8 +36,14 @@ import {
  UserPlus,
  Users as UsersIcon,
 } from "lucide-react";
-import { api, type AuditEntry, type AuthUser, type ServerUserUsage } from "../lib/api";
-import { fmt, fmtCost, formatDateTime } from "../lib/format";
+import {
+  api,
+  type AuditEntry,
+  type AuthUser,
+  type ServerUserUsage,
+  type UserStorage,
+} from "../lib/api";
+import { fmt, fmtCost, formatBytes, formatDateTime } from "../lib/format";
 import { toast } from "../lib/toast";
 import { isSubmitEnter } from "../lib/keys";
 import { useSpin } from "../hooks/useSpin";
@@ -41,11 +53,13 @@ import { StatCard } from "../components/StatCard";
 import { ROLE_BADGE, UserEditDialog } from "../components/users/UserEditDialog";
 import { AccountPoolCard } from "../components/users/AccountPoolCard";
 import { TableRowSkeleton } from "../components/Skeleton";
+import { ContextMenu, MenuItem, MenuSeparator, useContextMenu } from "../components/ContextMenu";
+import { copyText } from "../lib/clipboard";

 type Role = AuthUser["role"];
 const ROLES: Role[] = ["admin", "analyst", "developer"];

-export function Users() {
+export function Users({ embedded = false }: { embedded?: boolean } = {}) {
  const { t } = useTranslation("users");
  const auth = useAuth();
  const me = auth.state.mode === "server" ? auth.state.user : null;
@@ -56,10 +70,27 @@ export function Users() {
  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
  const [adding, setAdding] = useState(false);
  const [editing, setEditing] = useState<ServerUserUsage | null>(null);
+  const rowMenu = useContextMenu<ServerUserUsage>();
+  const navigate = useNavigate();
+  const [storage, setStorage] = useState<Record<string, UserStorage> | null>(null);
+  const [measuring, setMeasuring] = useState(false);
+
+  const loadStorage = useCallback(
+    (remeasure = false) =>
+      api.users
+        .storage(remeasure)
+        .then((r) => {
+          setStorage(r.storage);
+          setMeasuring(r.measuring);
+        })
+        .catch(() => setMeasuring(false)),
+    []
+  );

  const load = useCallback(
-    () =>
+    (remeasure = false) =>
      Promise.all([
+        loadStorage(remeasure),
        api.users
          .list()
          .then((r) => {
@@ -72,14 +103,23 @@ export function Users() {
          .then((r) => setAudit(r.entries))
          .catch(() => setAudit([])),
      ]),
-    []
+    [loadStorage]
  );
-  const [spinning, refresh] = useSpin(load);
+  // The Refresh button also re-measures every home; a plain load reuses the
+  // server's cached numbers.
+  const [spinning, refresh] = useSpin(useCallback(() => load(true), [load]));

  useEffect(() => {
    if (me && me.role !== "developer") void load();
  }, [me, load]);

+  // Homes are measured in the background: ask again until every number is in.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!measuring) return;
+    const id = setTimeout(() => void loadStorage(), 4000);
+    return () => clearTimeout(id);
+  }, [measuring, storage, loadStorage]);
+
  // Local mode, or a developer: there is no Users page for them.
  if (!me || me.role === "developer") return <Navigate to="/" replace />;

@@ -92,11 +132,16 @@ export function Users() {
    <div className="animate-fade-in space-y-6">
      <div className="flex flex-wrap items-start justify-between gap-3">
        <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
-          <div className="w-9 h-9 rounded-xl bg-accent/15 flex items-center justify-center">
-            <UsersIcon className="w-4.5 h-4.5 text-accent" />
-          </div>
+          {!embedded && (
+            <div className="w-9 h-9 rounded-xl bg-accent/15 flex items-center justify-center">
+              <UsersIcon className="w-4.5 h-4.5 text-accent" />
+            </div>
+          )}
          <div>
-            <h1 className="text-lg font-semibold text-fg-primary">{t("title")}</h1>
+            {/* Under Administration's tab bar the tab already names the page. */}
+            <h1 className={embedded ? "sr-only" : "text-lg font-semibold text-fg-primary"}>
+              {t("title")}
+            </h1>
            <p className="text-xs text-fg-muted">{t("description")}</p>
          </div>
        </div>
@@ -168,7 +213,7 @@ export function Users() {
      )}

      <div className="card overflow-x-auto">
-        <table className="w-full min-w-[760px]" data-testid="users-table">
+        <table className="w-full min-w-[860px]" data-testid="users-table">
          <thead>
            <tr className="border-b border-border text-left">
              <th className={th}>{t("name")}</th>
@@ -177,6 +222,7 @@ export function Users() {
              <th className={`${th} text-right`}>{t("sessions")}</th>
              <th className={`${th} text-right`}>{t("last7d")}</th>
              <th className={`${th} text-right`}>{t("last30d")}</th>
+              <th className={`${th} text-right`}>{t("storage")}</th>
              {isAdmin && <th className={`${th} text-right`}>{t("actions")}</th>}
            </tr>
          </thead>
@@ -186,8 +232,8 @@ export function Users() {
              Array.from({ length: 4 }).map((_, i) => (
                <TableRowSkeleton
                  key={i}
-                  columns={isAdmin ? 7 : 6}
-                  widths={["w-36", "w-20", "w-8", "w-8", "w-14", "w-14", "w-28"]}
+                  columns={isAdmin ? 8 : 7}
+                  widths={["w-36", "w-20", "w-8", "w-8", "w-14", "w-14", "w-14", "w-28"]}
                />
              ))}
            {users?.map((u) => {
@@ -195,6 +241,7 @@ export function Users() {
              return (
                <tr
                  key={u.id}
+                  onContextMenu={(e) => rowMenu.open(e, u)}
                  className={`hover:bg-surface-4/40 transition-colors ${u.disabled ? "opacity-60" : ""}`}
                >
                  <td className="px-5 py-3">
@@ -244,6 +291,10 @@ export function Users() {
                  </td>
                  <UsageCell usage={u.last7d} />
                  <UsageCell usage={u.last30d} />
+                  <StorageCell
+                    storage={storage ? (storage[u.id] ?? null) : undefined}
+                    measuring={measuring}
+                  />
                  {isAdmin && (
                    <td className="px-5 py-2 text-right whitespace-nowrap">
                      <RowAction label={t("edit.button")} onClick={() => setEditing(u)}>
@@ -258,6 +309,47 @@ export function Users() {
        </table>
      </div>

+      {rowMenu.menu &&
+        (() => {
+          const u = rowMenu.menu.item;
+          const pick = (fn: () => void) => () => {
+            rowMenu.close();
+            fn();
+          };
+          return (
+            <ContextMenu
+              x={rowMenu.menu.x}
+              y={rowMenu.menu.y}
+              onClose={rowMenu.close}
+              testId="users-row-menu"
+            >
+              {isAdmin && (
+                <MenuItem onSelect={pick(() => setEditing(u))}>{t("edit.button")}</MenuItem>
+              )}
+              {isAdmin && !u.disabled && (
+                <MenuItem
+                  onSelect={pick(() =>
+                    navigate(
+                      `/files?home=${encodeURIComponent(u.id === me.id ? "me" : u.username)}`
+                    )
+                  )}
+                >
+                  {t("rowMenu.openHome")}
+                </MenuItem>
+              )}
+              {isAdmin && <MenuSeparator />}
+              <MenuItem onSelect={pick(() => void copyText(u.username))}>
+                {t("rowMenu.copyUsername")}
+              </MenuItem>
+              {u.email && (
+                <MenuItem onSelect={pick(() => void copyText(u.email!))}>
+                  {t("rowMenu.copyEmail")}
+                </MenuItem>
+              )}
+            </ContextMenu>
+          );
+        })()}
+
      <AccountPoolCard isAdmin={isAdmin} />

      <section className="card">
@@ -341,6 +433,40 @@ function UsageCell({ usage }: { usage: { cost: number; tokens: number } }) {
  );
 }

+/**
+ * A user's home folder size (`undefined` = not loaded yet). `null` while the
+ * server is still measuring reads "Measuring…", otherwise "—" (no home of
+ * their own).
+ */
+function StorageCell({ storage, measuring }: { storage?: UserStorage; measuring: boolean }) {
+  const { t } = useTranslation("users");
+  if (!storage) {
+    const pending = storage === undefined || measuring;
+    return (
+      <td
+        className="px-5 py-3 text-right text-sm tabular-nums text-fg-muted"
+        title={pending ? undefined : t("storageNone")}
+      >
+        {pending ? t("storageMeasuring") : "—"}
+      </td>
+    );
+  }
+  return (
+    <td
+      className="px-5 py-3 text-right tabular-nums"
+      title={storage.partial ? t("storagePartial") : undefined}
+    >
+      <div className="text-sm text-fg-primary">
+        {storage.partial ? "≥ " : ""}
+        {formatBytes(storage.bytes)}
+      </div>
+      <div className="text-[11px] text-fg-muted">
+        {t("storageHint", { files: fmt(storage.files), at: formatDateTime(storage.measuredAt) })}
+      </div>
+    </td>
+  );
+}
+
 function RowAction({
  label,
  disabled,
@@ -81,8 +81,9 @@ import type {
 } from "../lib/api";
 import type { Lane, LaneFeature, ProofFeature, Session } from "../lib/types";
 import { toast } from "../lib/toast";
+import { endRuns } from "../lib/stopSession";
 import { ContextMenu, MenuItem, useContextMenu } from "../components/ContextMenu";
-import { confirmDialog, confirmDiscard } from "../lib/confirm";
+import { confirmDiscard } from "../lib/confirm";
 import { keepIfSame } from "../lib/keepIfSame";
 import { useWorkLanes } from "../hooks/useLanes";
 import { LaneConsolePane } from "../components/run/LaneConsolePane";
@@ -423,27 +424,12 @@ function ConsoleArea({
    else onNewSession?.();
  };

-  // A pane header's X: stops that one session, as a one-pane tab's X does —
-  // an AI session may be mid-turn, so it asks first; a shell holds no agent.
-  const stopPane = async (slot: number) => {
+  // A pane header's X stops (and archives) that one session, its moon sleeps
+  // it — as a one-pane tab's buttons do (`endRuns` asks first for an AI pane).
+  const stopPane = async (slot: number, sleep = false) => {
    const run = runOf(slot);
    if (!run) return;
-    if (
-      run.tool !== "shell" &&
-      !(await confirmDialog({
-        title: t("tabs.stopTitle", { name: label(run) }),
-        message: t("tabs.stopBody"),
-        confirmLabel: t("tabs.stopConfirm"),
-        destructive: true,
-      }))
-    )
-      return;
-    try {
-      await api.run.kill(run.id);
-      ended(slot);
-    } catch (err) {
-      toast.error(err);
-    }
+    if ((await endRuns([run], { sleep, name: label(run), t })).length) ended(slot);
  };

  // A split menu's "New terminal" or AI tool (bare, as the tab bar's `+`
@@ -632,6 +618,7 @@ function ConsoleArea({
          onNewSplit={(target, edge, tool) => void newSplit(target, edge, tool)}
          stateOf={stateOf}
          onStop={(slot) => void stopPane(slot)}
+          onSleep={(slot) => void stopPane(slot, true)}
          // Keyed by workspace too, so a kept pane coming back is the same one.
          keyOf={allTabs ? undefined : (slot) => paneKey(selectedLaneId ?? 0, slot)}
          kept={kept}
@@ -665,6 +652,25 @@ export function Workspace() {
  const { local } = usePermissions();
  const [searchParams, setSearchParams] = useSearchParams();

+  // The server's tmux is older than this platform needs (psmux < 3.4.0 on
+  // Windows, tmux < 3.7 elsewhere): say how to upgrade it, until it is.
+  // Sticky (an error toast) so the command can be copied. An older server or
+  // no answer says nothing.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    let live = true;
+    (async () => {
+      try {
+        const { upgrade } = await api.run.tmuxAvailable();
+        if (live && upgrade) toast.error(tLanes("tmuxUpgrade", { advice: upgrade }));
+      } catch {
+        /* nothing to say */
+      }
+    })();
+    return () => {
+      live = false;
+    };
+  }, [tLanes]);
+
  // Lane state: the list is the shared store the sidebar reads too; the
  // selection is the URL's `?lane=` (the sidebar sets it, so does a
  // notification click), falling back to the last one shown, then the first.
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+/**
+ * @file Administration.test.tsx
+ * @description The Administration page (`/admin`): local mode and a developer
+ * are sent home; staff land on the Users tab; the Server tab shows the
+ * machine's hardware, every disk, and each user's CPU/memory/home share from
+ * `GET /api/host`, with a user's busiest processes on click.
+ * @author Nguyễn Ngọc Trí Vĩ <vinnt@smartgift.vn>
+ */
+
+import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
+import { fireEvent, render, screen, within } from "@testing-library/react";
+import { MemoryRouter, Route, Routes } from "react-router-dom";
+import type { AuthState, HostStats } from "../../lib/api";
+
+let authState: AuthState = { mode: "local" };
+vi.mock("../../components/AuthGate", () => ({
+  useAuth: () => ({ state: authState, logout: async () => {} }),
+}));
+
+const GB = 1024 ** 3;
+const stats: HostStats = {
+  at: "2026-10-15T00:00:00Z",
+  hostname: "box",
+  os: { platform: "linux", release: "7.0.0", distro: "Ubuntu 26.04", arch: "x64" },
+  uptime: 90000,
+  cpu: { model: "i5-7500", cores: 4, load: [1, 0.5, 0.25] },
+  memory: { total: 16 * GB, available: 8 * GB, used: 8 * GB, swapTotal: 4 * GB, swapUsed: 0 },
+  disks: [
+    {
+      device: "/dev/sdb2",
+      mount: "/",
+      type: "ext4",
+      kind: "SSD",
+      total: 200 * GB,
+      used: 50 * GB,
+      free: 150 * GB,
+    },
+    {
+      device: "/dev/sda1",
+      mount: "/data",
+      type: "ext4",
+      kind: "HDD",
+      total: 500 * GB,
+      used: 0,
+      free: 500 * GB,
+    },
+  ],
+  homesMount: "/",
+  gpus: [],
+  usage: {
+    cpu: 40,
+    sampleMs: 1000,
+    groups: [
+      {
+        key: "user:2",
+        kind: "user",
+        userId: 2,
+        username: "mia",
+        cpu: 25,
+        memory: 2 * GB,
+        memoryPercent: 12.5,
+        processes: 3,
+        top: [{ pid: 77, name: "claude", cpu: 20, memory: GB }],
+      },
+      { key: "host", kind: "host", cpu: 5, memory: GB, memoryPercent: 6.3, processes: 90, top: [] },
+    ],
+  },
+};
+
+const api = vi.hoisted(() => ({
+  host: { stats: vi.fn() },
+  users: {
+    list: vi.fn(),
+    audit: vi.fn(),
+    storage: vi.fn(),
+    tmux: vi.fn(async () => ({ available: false, users: [] })),
+    avatarUrl: () => null,
+  },
+}));
+vi.mock("../../lib/api", async (importOriginal) => {
+  const actual = await importOriginal<Record<string, unknown>>();
+  return {
+    ...actual,
+    api: {
+      ...api,
+      lanes: { list: vi.fn(async () => ({ lanes: [], counts: {} })) },
+      accountPool: { list: vi.fn(async () => ({ accounts: [], codex: [], blockPercent: 90 })) },
+    },
+  };
+});
+
+import { Administration } from "../Administration";
+
+const renderAt = (url: string) =>
+  render(
+    <MemoryRouter initialEntries={[url]}>
+      <Routes>
+        <Route path="/admin" element={<Administration />} />
+        <Route path="/" element={<div data-testid="home" />} />
+      </Routes>
+    </MemoryRouter>
+  );
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+  api.host.stats.mockResolvedValue(stats);
+  api.users.list.mockResolvedValue({
+    users: [
+      {
+        id: 1,
+        username: "boss",
+        role: "admin",
+        disabled: false,
+        workspaces: 0,
+        sessions: 0,
+        last7d: { cost: 0, tokens: 0 },
+        last30d: { cost: 0, tokens: 0 },
+      },
+      {
+        id: 2,
+        username: "mia",
+        role: "developer",
+        displayName: "Mia",
+        disabled: false,
+        workspaces: 1,
+        sessions: 2,
+        last7d: { cost: 0, tokens: 0 },
+        last30d: { cost: 0, tokens: 0 },
+      },
+    ],
+  });
+  api.users.audit.mockResolvedValue({ entries: [] });
+  api.users.storage.mockResolvedValue({
+    storage: { 2: { bytes: 20 * GB, files: 10, partial: false, measuredAt: "x" } },
+    measuring: false,
+  });
+});
+
+describe("Administration", () => {
+  it("sends local mode and a developer home", async () => {
+    authState = { mode: "local" };
+    renderAt("/admin");
+    expect(await screen.findByTestId("home")).toBeTruthy();
+    authState = { mode: "server", user: { id: 2, username: "mia", role: "developer" } };
+    renderAt("/admin");
+    expect((await screen.findAllByTestId("home")).length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+  });
+
+  it("opens on the Users tab", async () => {
+    authState = { mode: "server", user: { id: 1, username: "boss", role: "admin" } };
+    renderAt("/admin");
+    expect(await screen.findByTestId("users-table")).toBeTruthy();
+    expect(screen.getByRole("tab", { name: /users/i }).getAttribute("aria-selected")).toBe("true");
+  });
+
+  it("shows hardware and each user's share on the Server tab", async () => {
+    authState = { mode: "server", user: { id: 1, username: "boss", role: "admin" } };
+    renderAt("/admin?tab=server");
+    const table = await screen.findByTestId("server-usage-table");
+    expect(await screen.findByText("box")).toBeTruthy();
+    expect(screen.getByTestId("server-disks-table").textContent).toContain("HDD");
+    const mia = await within(table).findByText("Mia");
+    const row = mia.closest("tr")!;
+    expect(row.textContent).toContain("25%");
+    expect(row.textContent).toContain("(13%)");
+    // 20 GB home on the 200 GB homes disk.
+    expect(row.textContent).toContain("10%");
+    expect(within(table).queryByText("claude")).toBeNull();
+    fireEvent.click(mia.closest("button")!);
+    expect(within(table).getByText("claude")).toBeTruthy();
+  });
+});
@@ -2,11 +2,15 @@
 * @file Tests for the `/artifacts` page: the library lists what the server
 * answers, the Hub tab and Share appear only in server mode, a skill is
 * installed only after a confirmation (and a taken name asks to replace),
- * and a file preview is a sandboxed iframe with no `allow-*` token.
+ * and a file preview is a sandboxed iframe with no `allow-*` token. Adding:
+ * a plugin is picked from the list its marketplace link answers (a link the
+ * server cannot read opens the by-hand form), a skill is uploaded from one
+ * Markdown file under the name the user types, or written in the dialog.
+ * A card's right-click menu runs the same actions (Preview, Delete).
 * @author Nguyễn Ngọc Trí Vĩ <vinnt@smartgift.vn>
 */
 import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach } from "vitest";
-import { render, screen, waitFor } from "@testing-library/react";
+import { fireEvent, render, screen, waitFor, within } from "@testing-library/react";
 import userEvent from "@testing-library/user-event";
 import { MemoryRouter } from "react-router-dom";
 import { Artifacts } from "../Artifacts";
@@ -24,6 +28,14 @@ vi.mock("../../lib/api", () => ({
      remove: vi.fn(),
      install: vi.fn(),
      setInstallsEnabled: vi.fn(),
+      skills: vi.fn(),
+      addSkill: vi.fn(),
+      addPlugin: vi.fn(),
+      inspectMarket: vi.fn(),
+      uploadSkills: vi.fn(),
+      writeSkill: vi.fn(),
+      uploadFile: vi.fn(),
+      candidates: vi.fn(),
      rawUrl: (id: number, path?: string) => `/api/artifacts/${id}/raw?path=${path ?? ""}`,
    },
  },
@@ -70,11 +82,112 @@ beforeEach(() => {
  vi.mocked(api.artifacts.list).mockResolvedValue({
    items: [
      item({}),
-      item({ id: 2, kind: "skill", title: "deploy", source: "deploy", files: [{ path: "SKILL.md", size: 3 }] }),
+      item({
+        id: 2,
+        kind: "skill",
+        title: "deploy",
+        source: "deploy",
+        files: [{ path: "SKILL.md", size: 3 }],
+      }),
    ],
  });
  vi.mocked(confirmDialog).mockReset();
  vi.mocked(api.artifacts.install).mockReset();
+  vi.mocked(api.lanes.list).mockResolvedValue({ lanes: [], counts: {} } as never);
+  vi.mocked(api.artifacts.skills).mockResolvedValue({ items: [] });
+});
+
+const addMenu = async (user: ReturnType<typeof userEvent.setup>, label: string) => {
+  open();
+  await screen.findByText("deploy");
+  await user.click(screen.getByTestId("artifacts-add"));
+  await user.click(screen.getByRole("button", { name: label }));
+};
+
+describe("Adding", () => {
+  it("adds the plugins picked from a marketplace link", async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup();
+    vi.mocked(api.artifacts.inspectMarket).mockResolvedValue({
+      market: "https://git.x.vn/o/skills.git",
+      name: "sg",
+      description: "",
+      plugins: [
+        { name: "sg-dev", key: "sg-dev@sg", description: "Dev", version: "", category: "" },
+        { name: "sg-common", key: "sg-common@sg", description: "", version: "", category: "" },
+      ],
+    });
+    vi.mocked(api.artifacts.addPlugin).mockResolvedValue({ item: item({ kind: "plugin" }) });
+    await addMenu(user, "Plugin");
+    await user.type(screen.getByLabelText("Marketplace link"), "https://git.x.vn/o/skills.git");
+    await user.click(screen.getByRole("button", { name: "Read plugins" }));
+    await screen.findByTestId("market-plugins");
+    await user.click(screen.getByLabelText("Select all"));
+    await user.click(screen.getByRole("button", { name: "Add 2 plugin(s)" }));
+    await waitFor(() => expect(api.artifacts.addPlugin).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2));
+    expect(api.artifacts.addPlugin).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+      key: "sg-dev@sg",
+      market: "https://git.x.vn/o/skills.git",
+      title: "sg-dev",
+      description: "Dev",
+    });
+  });
+
+  it("opens the by-hand form when the link cannot be read", async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup();
+    vi.mocked(api.artifacts.inspectMarket).mockRejectedValue(
+      Object.assign(new Error("needs a login"), { code: "ENEEDLOGIN" })
+    );
+    await addMenu(user, "Plugin");
+    await user.type(screen.getByLabelText("Marketplace link"), "https://git.x.vn/o/private.git");
+    await user.click(screen.getByRole("button", { name: "Read plugins" }));
+    expect(await screen.findByRole("alert")).toHaveTextContent("needs a login");
+    expect(screen.getByLabelText("Marketplace (owner/repo or git URL)")).toHaveValue(
+      "https://git.x.vn/o/private.git"
+    );
+  });
+
+  it("uploads one Markdown file as a skill under the typed name", async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup();
+    vi.mocked(api.artifacts.uploadSkills).mockResolvedValue({ items: [item({ kind: "skill" })] });
+    await addMenu(user, "Skill");
+    const md = new File(["# Steps"], "notes.md", { type: "text/markdown" });
+    await user.upload(screen.getByTestId("skill-files"), md);
+    expect(await screen.findByTestId("skill-shape")).toHaveTextContent(
+      "becomes the skill's SKILL.md"
+    );
+    const name = screen.getByLabelText(/Skill name/);
+    await waitFor(() => expect(name).toHaveValue("notes"));
+    await user.clear(name);
+    await user.type(name, "Viết báo cáo");
+    expect(screen.getByTestId("skill-slug")).toHaveTextContent("/Viet-bao-cao");
+    await user.type(screen.getByLabelText(/Description/), "Use for reports");
+    await user.click(within(screen.getByRole("dialog")).getByRole("button", { name: "Add" }));
+    await waitFor(() => expect(api.artifacts.uploadSkills).toHaveBeenCalled());
+    const [files, fields] = vi.mocked(api.artifacts.uploadSkills).mock.calls[0]!;
+    expect(files.map((f) => f.path)).toEqual(["notes.md"]);
+    expect(fields).toMatchObject({ name: "Viết báo cáo", description: "Use for reports" });
+  });
+
+  it("writes a new skill", async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup();
+    vi.mocked(api.artifacts.writeSkill).mockResolvedValue({ item: item({}), items: [] });
+    await addMenu(user, "Skill");
+    await user.click(screen.getByRole("tab", { name: "Write new" }));
+    const add = within(screen.getByRole("dialog")).getByRole("button", { name: "Add" });
+    await user.type(screen.getByLabelText(/Skill name/), "standup");
+    await user.type(screen.getByLabelText(/Instructions/), "Summarise.");
+    expect(add).toBeDisabled(); // no description yet
+    await user.type(screen.getByLabelText(/Description/), "Daily standup");
+    await user.click(add);
+    await waitFor(() =>
+      expect(api.artifacts.writeSkill).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+        name: "standup",
+        description: "Daily standup",
+        content: "Summarise.",
+        title: undefined,
+      })
+    );
+  });
 });

 describe("Artifacts", () => {
@@ -125,4 +238,19 @@ describe("Artifacts", () => {
    expect(frame.getAttribute("sandbox")).toBe("");
    expect(frame.getAttribute("src")).toBe("/api/artifacts/1/raw?path=report.html");
  });
+
+  it("opens a card's actions on right-click", async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup();
+    open();
+    await screen.findByText("report.html");
+    fireEvent.contextMenu(screen.getByTestId("artifact-1"));
+    const menu = screen.getByTestId("artifact-menu");
+    expect(within(menu).getByRole("menuitem", { name: "Delete" })).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(within(menu).queryByRole("menuitem", { name: "Install" })).toBeNull();
+    await user.click(within(menu).getByRole("menuitem", { name: "Preview" }));
+    expect(screen.queryByTestId("artifact-menu")).toBeNull();
+    expect((await screen.findByTestId("artifact-preview")).getAttribute("src")).toBe(
+      "/api/artifacts/1/raw?path=report.html"
+    );
+  });
 });
@@ -61,6 +61,9 @@ vi.mock("../../components/settings/AiToolsSettings", () => ({
 vi.mock("../../components/settings/AgentInstructionsSettings", () => ({
  AgentInstructionsSettings: () => <div data-testid="agent-instructions" />,
 }));
+vi.mock("../../components/settings/ArtifactsHubSettings", () => ({
+  ArtifactsHubSettings: () => null,
+}));
 vi.mock("../../components/settings/PricingSettings", () => ({
  PricingSettings: ({ vendor }: { vendor: string }) => <div data-testid={`pricing-${vendor}`} />,
 }));
@@ -5,14 +5,15 @@
 * with their own password typed (the confirm stays disabled until then), sees
 * a wrong password reported in the edit dialog, opens ONE Edit per row (no
 * separate role/password/workspace/disable buttons any more), and sees the
- * display name and email under a username.
+ * display name and email under a username; right-clicking a row opens that
+ * user's home in Files (an admin) — an analyst's menu only copies.
 * @author Nguyễn Ngọc Trí Vĩ <vinnt@smartgift.vn>
 */

 import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
-import { render, screen, waitFor } from "@testing-library/react";
+import { fireEvent, render, screen, waitFor, within } from "@testing-library/react";
 import userEvent from "@testing-library/user-event";
-import { MemoryRouter, Route, Routes } from "react-router-dom";
+import { MemoryRouter, Route, Routes, useLocation } from "react-router-dom";
 import type { AuthState, ServerUserUsage } from "../../lib/api";

 let authState: AuthState = { mode: "local" };
@@ -34,11 +35,14 @@ const row = (id: number, username: string, role: ServerUserUsage["role"]): Serve
 const users = vi.hoisted(() => ({
  list: vi.fn(),
  audit: vi.fn(),
+  storage: vi.fn(),
  create: vi.fn(),
  update: vi.fn(),
  setPassword: vi.fn(),
  assignWorkspace: vi.fn(),
  get: vi.fn(),
+  // No S3 here: the members' tmux card stays hidden.
+  tmux: vi.fn(async () => ({ available: false, users: [] })),
 }));

 vi.mock("../../lib/api", async (importOriginal) => {
@@ -57,12 +61,17 @@ vi.mock("../../lib/api", async (importOriginal) => {

 import { Users } from "../Users";

+function FilesProbe() {
+  return <div data-testid="files">{useLocation().search}</div>;
+}
+
 function renderPage() {
  return render(
    <MemoryRouter initialEntries={["/users"]}>
      <Routes>
        <Route path="/users" element={<Users />} />
        <Route path="/" element={<div data-testid="home" />} />
+        <Route path="/files" element={<FilesProbe />} />
      </Routes>
    </MemoryRouter>
  );
@@ -74,6 +83,7 @@ beforeEach(() => {
    users: [row(1, "boss", "admin"), row(2, "mia", "developer")],
  });
  users.audit.mockResolvedValue({ entries: [] });
+  users.storage.mockResolvedValue({ storage: {}, measuring: false });
  users.get.mockImplementation(async (id: number) => ({
    user: { id, username: "x", role: "developer", disabled: false },
    workspaces: [],
@@ -91,6 +101,28 @@ describe("Users page", () => {
    expect(users.list).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
  });

+  it("shows each user's home size, and re-measures on Refresh", async () => {
+    authState = { mode: "server", user: { id: 1, username: "boss", role: "admin" } };
+    users.storage.mockResolvedValue({
+      storage: {
+        1: null,
+        2: {
+          bytes: 3 * 1024 ** 3,
+          files: 1200,
+          partial: false,
+          measuredAt: "2026-10-14T09:00:00Z",
+        },
+      },
+      measuring: false,
+    });
+    renderPage();
+    expect(await screen.findByText("3.0 GB")).toBeTruthy();
+    expect(screen.getByText("Storage")).toBeTruthy();
+    expect(users.storage).toHaveBeenLastCalledWith(false);
+    fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole("button", { name: /Refresh/ }));
+    await waitFor(() => expect(users.storage).toHaveBeenLastCalledWith(true));
+  });
+
  it("shows an analyst the accounts with no controls", async () => {
    authState = { mode: "server", user: { id: 3, username: "ana", role: "analyst" } };
    renderPage();
@@ -166,4 +198,23 @@ describe("Users page", () => {
    expect(screen.getByText("@mia")).toBeTruthy();
    expect(screen.getByText("mia@x.vn")).toBeTruthy();
  });
+
+  it("opens a row's menu on right-click: Open home for an admin, copy only for an analyst", async () => {
+    authState = { mode: "server", user: { id: 1, username: "boss", role: "admin" } };
+    renderPage();
+    fireEvent.contextMenu((await screen.findByText("mia")).closest("tr")!);
+    const menu = screen.getByTestId("users-row-menu");
+    expect(within(menu).getByRole("menuitem", { name: "Copy username" })).toBeTruthy();
+    fireEvent.click(within(menu).getByRole("menuitem", { name: "Open home in Files" }));
+    expect((await screen.findByTestId("files")).textContent).toBe("?home=mia");
+  });
+
+  it("gives an analyst's row menu no admin actions", async () => {
+    authState = { mode: "server", user: { id: 3, username: "ana", role: "analyst" } };
+    renderPage();
+    fireEvent.contextMenu((await screen.findByText("mia")).closest("tr")!);
+    const menu = screen.getByTestId("users-row-menu");
+    expect(within(menu).queryByRole("menuitem", { name: "Open home in Files" })).toBeNull();
+    expect(within(menu).queryByRole("menuitem", { name: "Edit" })).toBeNull();
+  });
 });
@@ -459,6 +459,23 @@ describe("Workspace page — lane integration", () => {
 });

 describe("Workspace layout", () => {
+  it("asks the user to upgrade a tmux older than their platform needs", async () => {
+    const { toast } = await import("../../lib/toast");
+    const shown = vi.spyOn(toast, "error");
+    const run = api.run as unknown as Record<string, unknown>;
+    run.tmuxAvailable = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({
+      available: true,
+      version: "3.3.2",
+      upgrade: "psmux 3.3.2 is older than 3.4.0 — winget upgrade marlocarlo.psmux",
+    });
+    onTestFinished(() => {
+      delete run.tmuxAvailable;
+      shown.mockRestore();
+    });
+    await renderWorkspace();
+    expect(shown).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.stringContaining("winget upgrade marlocarlo.psmux"));
+  });
+
  it("shows no empty banner when there is no workspace (the sidebar's + adds one)", async () => {
    lanesToReturn = [];
    await renderWorkspace();
@@ -749,11 +766,21 @@ describe("console tabs", () => {
    expect(screen.getByTestId("console-tab-10")).toBeInTheDocument();
  });

+  it("a tab's moon sleeps its session: stopped but not archived", async () => {
+    withRuns([live(0), live(1)]);
+    await open("/workspace?lane=1&run=agenthub-lane-1");
+    await userEvent.setup().click(screen.getByTestId("console-tab-sleep-0"));
+    expect(api.run.kill).toHaveBeenCalledWith("agenthub-lane-1", { archive: false });
+    await waitFor(() =>
+      expect(screen.getByTestId("console-tab-1")).toHaveAttribute("aria-selected", "true")
+    );
+  });
+
  it("closing the active tab stops its session and opens the next one", async () => {
    withRuns([live(0), live(1)]);
    await open("/workspace?lane=1&run=agenthub-lane-1");
    await userEvent.setup().click(screen.getByTestId("console-tab-close-0"));
-    expect(api.run.kill).toHaveBeenCalledWith("agenthub-lane-1");
+    expect(api.run.kill).toHaveBeenCalledWith("agenthub-lane-1", { archive: true });
    await waitFor(() =>
      expect(screen.getByTestId("console-tab-1")).toHaveAttribute("aria-selected", "true")
    );
@@ -899,8 +926,8 @@ describe("split panes", () => {
    withRuns([live(1)]);
    await userEvent.setup().click(screen.getByTestId("console-tab-close-0-2"));
    await settle();
-    expect(api.run.kill).toHaveBeenCalledWith("agenthub-lane-1");
-    expect(api.run.kill).toHaveBeenCalledWith("agenthub-lane-1-2");
+    expect(api.run.kill).toHaveBeenCalledWith("agenthub-lane-1", { archive: true });
+    expect(api.run.kill).toHaveBeenCalledWith("agenthub-lane-1-2", { archive: true });
    expect(shownPanes()).toEqual(["pane-1"]);
    expect(screen.getByTestId("run-param").textContent).toBe("agenthub-lane-1-1");
  });
@@ -915,7 +942,7 @@ describe("split panes", () => {
    await userEvent.setup().click(screen.getByTestId("pane-stop-1"));
    await settle();
    expect(api.run.kill).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
-    expect(api.run.kill).toHaveBeenCalledWith("agenthub-lane-1-1");
+    expect(api.run.kill).toHaveBeenCalledWith("agenthub-lane-1-1", { archive: true });
    expect(shownPanes()).toEqual(["pane-0", "pane-2"]);
    expect(screen.queryByTestId("console-tab-1")).toBeNull();
  });
@@ -1000,9 +1027,11 @@ describe("split panes", () => {

    await right(screen.getByTestId("console-tab-2"));
    await user.click(
-      within(screen.getByTestId("console-tab-menu-2")).getByText("Close tab (stops its session)")
+      within(screen.getByTestId("console-tab-menu-2")).getByText(
+        "Close tab (stops and archives its session)"
+      )
    );
-    expect(api.run.kill).toHaveBeenCalledWith("agenthub-lane-1-2");
+    expect(api.run.kill).toHaveBeenCalledWith("agenthub-lane-1-2", { archive: true });
  });

  it("a split menu starts a new terminal in the first free slot", async () => {
@@ -7178,7 +7178,7 @@ exports[`screen snapshots > Settings — about 1`] = `
                <span
                  class="text-status-warning/90"
                >
-                  UI build v2.7.9 (rebuild client to match)
+                  UI build v2.8.6 (rebuild client to match)
                </span>
              </p>
            </div>
@@ -85,11 +85,11 @@ A dashboard shared by several people runs in **server mode** ([SERVER-MODE.md](S
 | `POST /api/auth/login` `{username, password}` | `{user}` + the cookie; `401 EBADLOGIN`, `429 ETOOMANY`, `404 ENOTSERVER` in local mode |
 | `POST /api/auth/logout` | `{ok: true}`, cookie cleared |

-In server mode a **developer** sees only rows of the workspaces they own (`lanes.owner_id`): every list, count, chart and cost answer is limited to them, and a request naming another user's session, agent, workspace or run (in the path, query or body) answers `404 ENOTFOUND`. Admin and analyst see everything; `GET /api/users` lists every account (`displayName`, `email`, `createdAt`, `logins`, `lastLoginAt` included) with its workspaces, sessions and 7/30-day `{cost, tokens}`, and `GET /api/users/audit[?limit=]` the staff reads of developers' sessions and admins' account changes (`reader`/`owner` are usernames, `reader_display`/`owner_display` their display names or null) (both `403 EADMIN` for a developer). See [SERVER-MODE.md](SERVER-MODE.md#what-each-user-sees).
+In server mode a **developer** sees only rows of the workspaces they own (`lanes.owner_id`): every list, count, chart and cost answer is limited to them, and a request naming another user's session, agent, workspace or run (in the path, query or body) answers `404 ENOTFOUND`. Admin and analyst see everything; `GET /api/users` lists every account (`displayName`, `email`, `createdAt`, `logins`, `lastLoginAt` included) with its workspaces, sessions and 7/30-day `{cost, tokens}`, `GET /api/users/storage[?refresh=1]` each user's home size (`{storage: {<id>: {bytes, files, partial, measuredAt} | null}, measuring}` — measured in the background, see [SERVER-MODE.md](SERVER-MODE.md)), `GET /api/users/tmux` each member's own tmux server under one Linux user per account (`{available, installed, matched, users: [{id, username, running, stuck?, version, pid, startedAt, sessions, busy, outdated}]}`; an admin's `POST /api/users/:id/tmux-restart` and `POST /api/users/tmux-restart-idle` restart them with `currentPassword`, audited, `409 ETMUXSTUCK` for a server that will not stop), `GET /api/host` the machine and each user's live share of it (`{at, hostname, os, uptime, cpu: {model, cores, load}, memory: {total, available, used, swapTotal, swapUsed}, disks: [{device, mount, type, kind: "HDD"|"SSD"|null, total, used, free}], homesMount, gpus: [{name, utilization, memoryUsed, memoryTotal}], usage: {cpu, sampleMs, groups: [{key, kind: "user"|"host"|"system", userId?, username?, cpu, memory, memoryPercent, processes, top: [{pid, name, cpu, memory}]}]} | null}` — read-only, cached 3 s, `usage` null off Linux), and `GET /api/users/audit[?limit=]` the staff reads of developers' sessions and admins' account changes (`reader`/`owner` are usernames, `reader_display`/`owner_display` their display names or null) (all `403 EADMIN` for a developer). See [SERVER-MODE.md](SERVER-MODE.md#what-each-user-sees).

-An admin changes accounts with `POST /api/users` (`{username, password, role}` → `201 {user}`), `GET /api/users/:id` (`{user, workspaces: [{id, title, cwd}]}`, the account with `logins` and `lastLoginAt`, for the Edit form; admin or analyst), `PATCH /api/users/:id` (any of `{displayName?, email?, role?, disabled?, password?, addWorkspaces?: [laneId], removeWorkspaces?: [laneId], signOut?: true}` — every field validated before any is written; `removeWorkspaces` leaves the workspace with no owner and answers `409 ENOTOWNED` for one the user does not own; an admin's own `password`/`signOut` keeps the login it came from), `POST /api/users/:id/password` (`{password}`; that user's logins end) `POST /api/users/:id/workspaces` (`{laneId}`; the workspace's owner becomes that user) and `DELETE /api/users/:id` (delete for good: the user's logins, panes, workspaces' records, prefs and — under S3 — their Linux account and whole home, removed FIRST so a refusal (`502 EPROVISION`) leaves every row; `409 ESELF` for yourself, `409 ELASTADMIN` for the last admin; session history and the audit log stay). Every one carries `currentPassword`, the admin's own password: `403 EREAUTH` when it is wrong or missing, `429 ETOOMANY` after 10 wrong tries in 15 minutes. `409 ESELF` for an admin's own role or disable, `409 EEXISTS` for a taken name, `400 EBADUSER`/`EBADPASSWORD`/`EBADROLE`/`EBADEMAIL`/`EBADFIELD`, `404 ENOUSER`/`ENOLANE`; a developer or analyst gets `403 EADMIN`, and local mode `403 ELOCALMODE`. No answer carries a password hash; each change is written to the audit log.
+An admin changes accounts with `POST /api/users` (`{username, password, role}` → `201 {user}`), `GET /api/users/:id` (`{user, workspaces: [{id, title, cwd}]}`, the account with `logins` and `lastLoginAt`, for the Edit form; admin or analyst), `GET /api/users/:id/avatar` (that account's picture for the sidebar's owner groups — admin or analyst, `nosniff` + `sandbox` CSP, `404 ENOAVATAR`; a workspace in `GET /api/lanes` carries `owner_avatar_at` to version its URL), `PATCH /api/users/:id` (any of `{displayName?, email?, role?, disabled?, password?, addWorkspaces?: [laneId], removeWorkspaces?: [laneId], signOut?: true}` — every field validated before any is written; `removeWorkspaces` leaves the workspace with no owner and answers `409 ENOTOWNED` for one the user does not own; an admin's own `password`/`signOut` keeps the login it came from), `POST /api/users/:id/password` (`{password}`; that user's logins end) `POST /api/users/:id/workspaces` (`{laneId}`; the workspace's owner becomes that user) and `DELETE /api/users/:id` (delete for good: the user's logins, panes, workspaces' records, prefs and — under S3 — their Linux account and whole home, removed FIRST so a refusal (`502 EPROVISION`) leaves every row; `409 ESELF` for yourself, `409 ELASTADMIN` for the last admin; session history and the audit log stay). Every one carries `currentPassword`, the admin's own password: `403 EREAUTH` when it is wrong or missing, `429 ETOOMANY` after 10 wrong tries in 15 minutes. `409 ESELF` for an admin's own role or disable, `409 EEXISTS` for a taken name, `400 EBADUSER`/`EBADPASSWORD`/`EBADROLE`/`EBADEMAIL`/`EBADFIELD`, `404 ENOUSER`/`ENOLANE`; a developer or analyst gets `403 EADMIN`, and local mode `403 ELOCALMODE`. No answer carries a password hash; each change is written to the audit log.

-`GET /api/accounts[?force=1]` lists the Claude account pool ([SERVER-MODE.md](SERVER-MODE.md#claude-account-pool)): `{accounts: [{name, addedAt, expiresAt, expired, livePanes, spend5h, spend7d, quota: {fiveHour, sevenDay, checkedAt, error} | null, quotaPercent, full}], codex: [{name, kind: "apikey"|"chatgpt", addedAt, livePanes, spend5h, spend7d, quota: {windows: [{label, usedPercent, resetsAt}], asOf} | null, quotaPercent, full}], blockPercent}` — `codex` is the [Codex account pool](SERVER-MODE.md#codex-account-pool). It never includes a key or a token. `force=1` re-reads every quota first. Run rows (`/api/run/history`) carry `account`, the pool account their pane ran on (`null` = the machine's own login).
+`GET /api/accounts[?force=1]` lists the Claude account pool ([SERVER-MODE.md](SERVER-MODE.md#claude-account-pool)): `{accounts: [{name, addedAt, expiresAt, expired, livePanes, spend5h, spend7d, tokens5h, tokens7d, quota: {fiveHour, sevenDay, checkedAt, error} | null, quotaPercent, full}], codex: [{name, kind: "apikey"|"chatgpt", addedAt, livePanes, spend5h, spend7d, tokens5h, tokens7d, quota: {windows: [{label, usedPercent, resetsAt}], asOf} | null, quotaPercent, full}], blockPercent}` — `codex` is the [Codex account pool](SERVER-MODE.md#codex-account-pool). `spend*`/`tokens*` = the sessions the account's runs held, over the hours they held them (a Codex session counts whole once its run started in the window). It never includes a key or a token. `force=1` re-reads every quota first. Run rows (`/api/run/history`) carry `account`, the pool account their pane ran on (`null` = the machine's own login).

 An admin (server mode) adds an account with `POST /api/accounts` `{tool: "claude"|"codex", name, currentPassword, …}` → `201 {account}`. For Claude the body carries one of: `profile` (a saved switch-user profile, MOVED in: the profile is deleted; the one the host's CLI is logged into moves in with its live login and the host's home becomes one more placement the server refreshes — `409 EACTIVE` only for a macOS Keychain login; `name` defaults to it), `credentials` (the text of a `.credentials.json`; Anthropic is asked whose account it is, `502 EUPSTREAM` when it cannot be reached), or `token` (a `claude setup-token` token). For Codex, `token` is an OpenAI API key or the text of an `auth.json`. `GET /api/accounts/profiles` lists the saved profiles `{profiles: [{name, label, email, subscriptionType, active}]}` (no token). Claude rows in `GET /api/accounts` carry `kind` (`token`|`login`), `email` and `refreshError`; a login's `expiresAt` is null and removes one with `DELETE /api/accounts/:name` `{tool, currentPassword}` → `{ok: true}`. No answer carries the token. `403 EREAUTH` wrong password (`429 ETOOMANY` after 10), `403 EADMIN` for a non-admin, `403 ELOCALMODE` in local mode, `400 EBADTOOL`/`EBADNAME`/`EBADTOKEN`, `409 EEXISTS`, `404 ENOACCOUNT`; each change is audited by account name.

@@ -102,10 +102,13 @@ An admin (server mode) adds an account with `POST /api/accounts` `{tool: "claude
 | `GET /api/me/instructions` | `{instructions, max, tools}` — `tools` lists the AI tool ids whose new panes receive them (`["claude","codex"]`; Cursor CLI and Antigravity have no per-session way to take them). The account's own agent instructions (Settings → AI tools → My agent instructions, `""` when none); `401 EAUTH` with no login |
 | `PUT /api/me/instructions` `{instructions: "<markdown>" \| null}` | replaced, the same shape back; blank or `null` clears; `400 EBADFIELD` not a string, `413 ETOOBIG` over 16 000 characters. Put BEFORE the workspace's own instructions in every new Claude/Codex pane of a workspace the account owns (local mode: every workspace) — see Workspace context below |
 | `POST /api/me/onboarded` | the first-run setup is done or skipped (kept from the first call) |
-| `GET /api/me/account` | Settings → Account. Server mode: `{mode: "server", user: {id, username, role, disabled, displayName, email, createdAt}, workspaces, sessions, logins, lastLoginAt}`; local mode `{mode: "local"}` |
+| `GET /api/me/account` | Settings → Account. Server mode: `{mode: "server", user: {id, username, role, disabled, displayName, email, avatarAt, createdAt}, workspaces, sessions, logins, lastLoginAt}`; local mode `{mode: "local"}` |
 | `PATCH /api/me/account` `{displayName?, email?}` | the account's own profile (`""`/`null` clears), the same shape back; `400 EBADFIELD` (display name over 100 characters or with control characters) / `EBADEMAIL` |
 | `POST /api/me/password` `{currentPassword, newPassword}` | `{ok: true}`; every other login of the account ends, this one stays. `403 EREAUTH` wrong current password (`429 ETOOMANY` after 10), `400 EBADPASSWORD` |
 | `POST /api/me/sign-out-others` | `{ended}` — every login of the account but this one ends |
+| `GET /api/me/avatar` | server mode: the account's own picture (`nosniff`, `sandbox` CSP; the client adds `?v=<avatarAt>`), `404 ENOAVATAR` when it has none |
+| `PUT /api/me/avatar` (raw image bytes) | the account's picture (PNG, JPEG, GIF or WebP by magic bytes — never SVG), stored as `<data dir>/avatars/u<id>.<ext>`; the `/api/me/account` shape back with `user.avatarAt` set. `400 EBADIMAGE`, `413 ETOOBIG` over 1 MB, `403 ELOCALMODE`. Login cookie only, audited |
+| `DELETE /api/me/avatar` | removes it (`avatarAt` back to `null`); deleting the user removes it too |

 The keys are the browser's own localStorage names: `theme`, `agenthub.theme.dark`, `agenthub.theme.light`, `i18nextLng`, `agenthub.terminal.font`, `agenthub.terminal.fontSize`, `agenthub.ui.fontSize`, `agenthub.pet`, `agenthub.pet.size`, `agenthub.pet.names`, `agent-dashboard-sagi-enabled`, `agent-dashboard-sagi-muted`, `agent-monitor-notifications`, `agenthub.defaultTool`, `agenthub.permissionMode` (never `bypassPermissions` — bypass stays the per-session switch), `agenthub.tour`, and `agenthub.chatUi` (`"1"` = Claude/Codex sessions open as a chat; read and written on the server only, by `client/src/lib/chatUi.ts`). The request never names an account, and writes are same-origin. An account's save writes only their own row, and under S3 a `theme` of `dark` or `light` also becomes the `theme` in their own `~/.claude/settings.json`, written as them.

@@ -289,7 +292,7 @@ come `fromLane` another workspace the caller can see, of the same account
 (`403 EFOREIGN` otherwise). An upload is at most 500 MB (`413 ETOOBIG`, from
 `Content-Length` before a byte is stored), a zip at most 2 GB / 50,000 files.
 Under S3 a move/copy/delete needs the installed `write-as` to know
-`move`/`copy`: `409 EUPGRADE` until `sudo agenthub server install-system` is
+`move`/`copy`: `409 EUPGRADE` until `agenthub server install-system` is
 re-run.

 #### File Explorer on a home
@@ -308,7 +311,32 @@ the host account's home. Every dot entry at the TOP of a home (`.ssh`,
 refused for every read and write — also through a symlink, a download or a
 zip (`403 ESECRET`); dot files deeper down are ordinary. `:who` is `me`; an
 admin may also name another user — read-only (`403 EREADONLY` on every
-write), each read written to the audit log. A copy goes home ↔ workspace
+write), each read written to the audit log. The one exception is that user's
+**Trash**.
+
+A home's Trash is its USER's one recycle bin, whatever place they deleted in:
+`GET …/trash` merges their home account's trash (a member's
+`~/.local/share/agenthub/trash/`) with their host trash
+(`<data dir>/trash/<user id>/`, what they deleted in a host-folder workspace)
+and tags each item `store: "home" | "host"`; `POST …/trash/restore` and
+`POST …/trash/purge` take `{id, store}` (`store` defaults to `home`;
+`{id: "all"}` empties every store). A host item whose workspace is gone
+answers `404 ENOFILE` (nowhere of that account to put it back). An admin may
+restore and purge in ANOTHER user's Trash too, each written to the audit log
+with the item id — so a member's deleted files can be restored or freed
+without waiting the 7 days. `GET /api/homes/trash` merges every Trash the
+caller may open into one list (`{items, errors, keepDays}`; an admin's is
+every user's, each other user's read audited): each item carries `home` (the
+`:who` its restore/purge goes to) and `owner`, and a user whose trash cannot
+be read is listed in `errors` rather than left out. The Files sidebar has ONE
+**Trash** entry: a user's opens their own Trash; an admin's opens on one
+folder per user (**My Trash** first, each counted from that merged list, an
+unreadable one showing its error), and opening a folder shows that user's
+Trash (path bar **Trash › user**, Up goes back to the folders). A trash that
+could not be read shows as an error rather than as empty, and deleting
+forever asks first.
+
+A copy goes home ↔ workspace
 (`fromHome` on the workspace route, `fromLane` on the home one) when both are
 one Linux account; each side is checked under its own rule. A home is never a
 workspace. The **Files** page opens on `?home=me` by default.
@@ -1039,12 +1067,15 @@ cannot collide on `index.lock`.
 #### Your git identity

 ```
-GET    /api/me/git                 { account: "member"|"host", writable, ssh: { publicKey, fingerprint } | null, https: [{ protocol, host, username, hasToken }] }
-POST   /api/me/git/ssh-key         Make the SSH key — Body: { replace?, type?: "ed25519" | "rsa" } (409 EEXISTS without replace) → 201, same shape
-DELETE /api/me/git/ssh-key         Delete it (404 ENOTFOUND)
+GET    /api/me/git                 { account: "member"|"host", writable, ssh: { type, publicKey, fingerprint, terminal: "on"|"off"|"foreign" } | null (the first key), sshKeys: [{ id, type, name, publicKey, fingerprint }] (default ed25519, default rsa, then named keys by name; `name` null for a default key, `id` = its file name), sshTerminal, sshUsers: [{ host, user, alias, key }], https: [{ protocol, host, username, hasToken }], author: { name, email }, defaultEmail }
+POST   /api/me/git/ssh-key         Make an SSH key — Body: { replace?, type?: "ed25519" | "rsa", name? } — without `name` the DEFAULT key of that type (`id_ed25519`/`id_rsa`), with `name` (lowercase letters, digits, `-`, ≤ 32; 400 EBADKEYNAME) one more beside it, `id_<type>_<name>` — for another AWS account or a second GitHub user. 409 EEXISTS when that key exists without replace, or the name is taken by a key of the other type; 409 ETOOMANYKEYS past 10 keys → 201, same shape
+DELETE /api/me/git/ssh-key         Delete one key — `?id=<key id>` (400 EBADKEYNAME for a malformed id), or the default key of `?type=ed25519|rsa` — or every key without either (404 ENOTFOUND, 400 EBADKEYTYPE). A login naming a deleted key goes back to every key; our terminal `core.sshCommand` follows the keys and goes with the last one
+PUT    /api/me/git/ssh-terminal    Use the keys for git typed in the account's own terminal — Body: { on } — sets/unsets `core.sshCommand` in its `~/.gitconfig` (every AgentHub key first, then `~/.ssh/id_*`; rewritten as keys are made or deleted while on); on by default when a member makes a key; 409 EFOREIGNSSH over one the user wrote, which is never touched
+PUT    /api/me/git/ssh-user        An SSH login — Body: { host, user, alias?, key? } — writes `url."ssh://<user>@<host>/".insteadOf "ssh://<from>/"` to the account's `~/.gitconfig`, `<from>` = `alias` or the host itself (replacing ours for that host/alias), so `ssh://<from>/…` logs in as `user` (AWS CodeCommit: the IAM SSH key ID `APKA…`). `alias` (lowercase letters, digits, `-`, NO dot — 400 EBADALIAS) is one more account on the same host: two AWS accounts clone as `ssh://aws-prod/v1/repos/x` and `ssh://aws-dev/v1/repos/x`. `key` (a key id, 400 ENOKEY) is stored as `agenthub.<from>.sshKey` there: a clone of a `ssh://<from>/…` URL then offers ONLY that key (`IdentitiesOnly`) and persists it into the clone's config; without it every key is offered. 400 EBADHOST / EBADSSHUSER
+DELETE /api/me/git/ssh-user/:from  Drop the rule of that host or alias and its key link (404 ENOTFOUND); any other `insteadOf` the user wrote is never touched
 POST   /api/me/git/https           Save an https login — Body: { host, username, password }
 DELETE /api/me/git/https/:host     Delete one (404 ENOTFOUND)
-PUT    /api/me/git/author          Commit author — Body: { name, email } (400 EBADAUTHOR) — `git config --global user.name/email` as the account
+PUT    /api/me/git/author          Commit author — Body: { name, email } (400 EBADAUTHOR) — `git config --global user.name/email` as the account. A new SSH key is labelled with that email, else `defaultEmail` (`<username>@smartgift.vn`; `AGENTHUB_EMAIL_DOMAIN` overrides the domain), also returned by GET /api/me/git as the email form's suggestion
 ```

 `GET` also answers `author: { name, email }` (null when unset). A member's
@@ -2789,7 +2820,7 @@ The `/api/run/*` namespace starts and manages `claude` subprocesses in tmux-back

 ```http
 GET    /api/run                       List all live runs (computed fresh from tmux state)
-GET    /api/run/tmux                  { available: bool } — whether tmux is on PATH
+GET    /api/run/tmux                  { available: bool, version, upgrade } — whether tmux is on PATH, its version, and this platform's upgrade advice when it is older than AgentHub asks for (psmux 3.4.0 on Windows → `winget upgrade marlocarlo.psmux`; tmux 3.7 on macOS → `brew upgrade tmux`, on Linux → build the release), else null; the Workspace shows it as a sticky toast
 GET    /api/run/binary?tool=          { found, path } for the `claude`, `codex` or `agy` binary
 GET    /api/run/cwds                  Suggested cwds (dashboard, home, recent)
 GET    /api/run/history?limit=&laneId=&tool=  Persisted run history; laneId narrows to one lane's runs, tool (with laneId) to one tool's — `shell` = Terminal tabs
@@ -2804,7 +2835,7 @@ POST   /api/run/:id/permission-mode   {mode} → Shift+Tab steps, each read back
                                       (skips node_modules, .git, dist, build, .next, .cache, coverage, vendor)
 POST   /api/run                       Start/attach run — Body: { laneId, cwd?, model?, permissionMode?, effort?, resumeSessionId?, initialPrompt?, sandbox?, approval?, resumeLast?, bypass? }
 GET    /api/run/:id                   Run handle (returns live run state)
-DELETE /api/run/:id                   Kill (SIGTERM → SIGKILL after 5 s)
+DELETE /api/run/:id[?archive=1]       Kill the pane → {ok}. `archive=1` (the UI's Stop) also archives the session it held → {ok, archived: <session id> | null}; without it (Sleep, the CLI) the session stays listed to resume
 ```

 `:id` must be a workspace pane name, `agenthub-lane-<n>`; anything else answers 404 without reaching tmux, so these two routes can never touch a tmux session the dashboard did not start.
@@ -2945,15 +2976,19 @@ A snapshot freezes a session as it is at that moment into one immutable `session
 ```http
 GET    /api/artifacts?scope=mine|hub&kind=page|file|skill|plugin&q=   {items}
 GET    /api/artifacts/settings                 {serverMode, canShare, installsEnabled, canManage}
-PUT    /api/artifacts/settings                 {installsEnabled: boolean} — admin (any caller in local mode)
+PUT    /api/artifacts/settings                 {installsEnabled: boolean} — admin (any caller in local mode); the UI is Settings → AI tools → Artifacts Hub
 GET    /api/artifacts/candidates?laneId=       {items: [{path, sessionId, at, exists, pinned}]}
 GET    /api/artifacts/skills?laneId=           {items: [{name, from: "user"|"workspace"}]}
 POST   /api/artifacts/page                     {url, title?, description?}
 POST   /api/artifacts/file                     {laneId, path, title?, sessionId?}
+POST   /api/artifacts/file/upload              multipart: files (one), title?, description? → {item}
 POST   /api/artifacts/skill                    {name, laneId?, title?, description?}
-POST   /api/artifacts/plugin                   {key: "name@marketplace", market: "owner/repo" | git URL, title?, description?}
+POST   /api/artifacts/skill/upload             multipart: files, paths (JSON, each file's relative path), name?, title?, description? → {items}
+POST   /api/artifacts/skill/new                {name, description, content, title?} → {item, items}
+POST   /api/artifacts/plugin/inspect           {market} → {market, name, description, plugins: [{name, key, description, version, category}]}
+POST   /api/artifacts/plugin                   {key: "name@marketplace", market: "owner/repo" | git URL | marketplace.json URL, title?, description?}
 GET    /api/artifacts/:id                      {item}
-PATCH  /api/artifacts/:id                      {title?, description?, shared?}
+PATCH  /api/artifacts/:id                      {title?, description?, shared?, source?, market?}  (source/market: plugin only)
 DELETE /api/artifacts/:id
 GET    /api/artifacts/:id/raw?path=&download=1 one snapshot file (sandbox CSP, nosniff)
 POST   /api/artifacts/:id/install              {replace?} → {installed, replaced?}
@@ -2964,7 +2999,9 @@ What agents produced, per OWNER (`server/lib/artifacts.js`, plan: `docs/plans/ar
 - **page** — a claude.ai link (`https://claude.ai/…` only, `400 EBADURL`), one row per owner and link. A session's `Artifact` tool publish is captured from its PostToolUse hook (the first `https://claude.ai/…artifact/…` in `tool_response`), owned by the session's workspace owner.
 - **file** — `candidates` are the documents (html, md, pdf, images, csv, office…) the workspace's sessions wrote with Write/Edit/MultiEdit/NotebookEdit, inside its folder. A pin is read under the download route's guards (`lanePath`, `resolveInLane`, `ESECRET`, ≤ 25 MB, `413 ETOOBIG`) and SNAPSHOTTED to `<data dir>/artifacts/<random>/`.
 - **skill** — the caller's own `~/.claude/skills/<name>` (their member home under S3; the host's for an admin or in local mode, else `409 ENOACCOUNT`) or a workspace's `.claude/skills/<name>`. Snapshotted whole: ≤ 300 files, ≤ 5 MB, a symlink anywhere is `ESYMLINK`, a secret-looking file name (`.env`, `*.pem`, `*token*`…) `403 ESECRET`.
- **plugin** — only the spec and its marketplace source (`EBADPLUGIN`, `EBADMARKET`: `owner/repo` or a `validateRemoteUrl` URL); no files.
+- **file upload** — one file from the user's computer (≤ 25 MB, `413 ETOOBIG`), snapshotted under its own base name (no folder kept).
+- **skill upload / new** — a skill made from files rather than picked: one Markdown/text file of any name becomes `SKILL.md`; several files or a picked/dropped folder (`paths` keeps the layout) need a `SKILL.md` (at the top or in one folder, which is stripped — `400 ENOSKILLMD` otherwise); a single `.zip`/`.skill` is unpacked (sizes checked from its directory first, a symlink entry `ESYMLINK`, `__MACOSX`/`.DS_Store`/`.git`/`node_modules` skipped); an upload holding several skill folders makes one artifact per skill, named by its folder, and stores NOTHING if any of them fails. The `name` the user typed (only for a single skill; else the frontmatter `name:`, the folder or the file name) is made a folder name (`skillSlug`: marks dropped, other characters → `-`; `400 EBADNAME` if nothing is left) and written into `SKILL.md`'s frontmatter as `name:`; a `description` given replaces the frontmatter's, and a skill with none anywhere is `400 ENODESCRIPTION`. Paths are relative with no `..` (`EBADPATH`); the same limits and `ESECRET` as a picked skill. `new` writes `SKILL.md` from `content` the same way.
+- **plugin** — only the spec and its marketplace source (`EBADPLUGIN`, `EBADMARKET`: `owner/repo`, a `validateRemoteUrl` URL, or an https link to a `marketplace.json`); no files. A GitHub web link becomes `owner/repo`, and a forge's `…/src/…`, `…/tree/…`, `…/blob/…` suffix or trailing slash is trimmed. The same `key` added again by its owner updates that row. **inspect** reads the marketplace's `.claude-plugin/marketplace.json` to list its plugins: a git link is cloned shallow, blob-less and without checkout into a temp dir that is removed after, with every credential helper switched off and no prompt (a repository that needs a login is `502 ENEEDLOGIN`; type the key by hand — installing then uses each user's own git login), https only (an ssh link is `400 ESSHMARKET`); a repo with only a `plugin.json` is `400 ENOTMARKET`; unreachable `502 EMARKETFETCH`. It reaches any https host a signed-in user names, like `publish` does — no login is ever sent with it.
 - **Visibility** — local mode: every row, no sharing (`400 ELOCALMODE`). Server mode: a developer sees their own rows and shared ones, admin/analyst every row; only the owner or an admin changes or deletes one (`403 EFORBIDDEN`). `shared` puts a row in every user's **Hub**.
 - **raw** — only a file the snapshot recorded (`404 ENOFILE` otherwise), never a request path; served with `Content-Security-Policy: …; sandbox` and `nosniff`, unknown types as an attachment.
 - **install** — a skill or plugin (`EBADKIND`), into the CALLER's own account: a skill is written to `~/.claude/skills/<name>/` (as the member through `write-as` under S3); a taken name is `409 EEXISTS` unless `replace: true`, which moves the old one to `~/.claude/agenthub-replaced-skills/<name>-<time>/`. A plugin runs `claude plugin marketplace add <market>` then `claude plugin install --scope user <key>` as the caller, never with `-y`. `403 EINSTALLSOFF` while an admin has turned installs off. Share, unshare, a shared row's delete and every install by someone else are written to `audit_log`.
@@ -3200,7 +3237,7 @@ Sent when a notification is created.

 #### /ws-pty/:runId — PTY frames

-A dedicated binary WebSocket stream (not JSON-framed) for tmux-backed PTY transport. Established by the Workspace TerminalView component on workspace load; endpoint is `/ws-pty/:runId` where `runId` comes from `POST /api/run`. Frames are raw PTY output (stdin echoes, command output, prompt updates, terminal control sequences) as binary blobs; the client feeds each frame to xterm.js for live rendering. The same tmux session can have multiple simultaneous clients (browser Workspace, `agenthub workspace shell`, other tools), all receiving the same frames live-synced. **The attach URL carries the client's size** (`/ws-pty/:runId?cols=<n>&rows=<n>`, integers in `[2, 1000]`, else 80×24): tmux resizes the window to whichever client attached most recently, so spawning the attach at a default size and correcting it from the first `resize` message a beat later made the pane's program redraw its whole UI at 80 columns — and everything painted at that width stayed in the scrollback, surfacing as torn left-margin fragments the moment the user scrolled back (issue #33). Resize events after that: the client sends a `{"type":"resize","cols","rows"}` text frame and the server applies it as a `TIOCSWINSZ` ioctl down the pane's pty, so window-sensitive commands (e.g. pagers, text editors) adapt to the viewport size. The client reports its size from **xterm's own `onResize`**, not from the container's `ResizeObserver` — cols also move when the webfont finishes loading or the page zooms, neither of which resizes the observed element — and takes the lead whenever the terminal regains focus. **Several browsers on one pane share ONE size** (`server/lib/pty-attach.js`): tmux's `window-size latest` snapped the pane to whoever typed last, so two viewers on screens of different sizes kept resizing it under each other and one saw it cropped. The server names a DRIVER per pane — the first attach, then whichever sends `{"type":"resize","cols","rows","drive":true}` (the client does on focus and on a keystroke, never on a mouse report). Every other attach is a follower: its PTY is held at the driver's size, a follower's own `resize` without `drive` is remembered but not applied, and the server tells it `{"type":"size","cols","rows"}` — the client resizes xterm to that grid and scales it down with CSS to fit, so the browser in use decides the size and the others just shrink. A follower attaches at the driver's size, so joining never resizes the pane. When the driver's socket closes the rest get `{"type":"lead"}` and size themselves again. Driver tracking is per server process: a real terminal (`agenthub workspace shell`) or a second dashboard on the same tmux still follows tmux's own `latest` rule. Keeping the two widths equal is not cosmetic: a tmux pane **wider** than xterm makes every over-long row autowrap its tail onto the next row's left margin, and tmux never repaints a row it believes unchanged — so stray characters stay glued to the left edge of blank lines, visible as soon as a scroll repaints history. A zero size (the console collapses with CSS, leaving the container 0×0) is never reported. The WebSocket connection inherits the same loopback same-origin guard and optional token auth as other `/api/*` routes. The client re-attaches automatically 1.5 s after an unexpected close (server restart, network blip) — tmux keeps the session alive, so the re-attach repaints the pane in full. It stops retrying only after the server's one-shot `{"type":"exit"}` frame, which means the pane process itself ended — the Workspace takes that frame as the signal to restore the run setup form, since there is nothing left to attach to. Without that retry a dropped socket left the pane frozen on its last painted frame: it still looked live, but no keystroke and no mouse report (wheel scroll included) reached tmux again.
+A dedicated binary WebSocket stream (not JSON-framed) for tmux-backed PTY transport. Established by the Workspace TerminalView component on workspace load; endpoint is `/ws-pty/:runId` where `runId` comes from `POST /api/run`. Frames are raw PTY output (stdin echoes, command output, prompt updates, terminal control sequences) as binary blobs; the client feeds each frame to xterm.js for live rendering. The same tmux session can have multiple simultaneous clients (browser Workspace, `agenthub workspace shell`, other tools), all receiving the same frames live-synced. **The attach URL carries the client's size** (`/ws-pty/:runId?cols=<n>&rows=<n>`, integers in `[2, 1000]`, else 80×24): tmux resizes the window to whichever client attached most recently, so spawning the attach at a default size and correcting it from the first `resize` message a beat later made the pane's program redraw its whole UI at 80 columns — and everything painted at that width stayed in the scrollback, surfacing as torn left-margin fragments the moment the user scrolled back (issue #33). Resize events after that: the client sends a `{"type":"resize","cols","rows"}` text frame and the server applies it as a `TIOCSWINSZ` ioctl down the pane's pty, so window-sensitive commands (e.g. pagers, text editors) adapt to the viewport size. The client reports its size from **xterm's own `onResize`**, not from the container's `ResizeObserver` — cols also move when the webfont finishes loading or the page zooms, neither of which resizes the observed element — and takes the lead whenever the terminal regains focus. **Several browsers on one pane share ONE size** (`server/lib/pty-attach.js`): tmux's `window-size latest` snapped the pane to whoever typed last, so two viewers on screens of different sizes kept resizing it under each other and one saw it cropped. The server names a DRIVER per pane — the first attach, then whichever sends `{"type":"resize","cols","rows","drive":true}` (the client does on focus and on a keystroke, never on a mouse report). Every other attach is a follower: its PTY is held at the driver's size, a follower's own `resize` without `drive` is remembered but not applied, and the server tells it `{"type":"size","cols","rows"}` — the client resizes xterm to that grid and scales it down with CSS to fit, so the browser in use decides the size and the others just shrink. A follower attaches at the driver's size, so joining never resizes the pane. When the driver's socket closes the rest get `{"type":"lead"}` and size themselves again. On Windows every attach is also sent `{"type":"wheel"}`: psmux never turns mouse tracking on for its client, so the browser sends the SGR wheel report (`ESC[<64;1;1M` up, `ESC[<65;1;1M` down) itself while xterm reports no tracking — psmux scrolls, or forwards it to a pane app that tracks the mouse (Claude Code fullscreen). Driver tracking is per server process: a real terminal (`agenthub workspace shell`) or a second dashboard on the same tmux still follows tmux's own `latest` rule. Keeping the two widths equal is not cosmetic: a tmux pane **wider** than xterm makes every over-long row autowrap its tail onto the next row's left margin, and tmux never repaints a row it believes unchanged — so stray characters stay glued to the left edge of blank lines, visible as soon as a scroll repaints history. A zero size (the console collapses with CSS, leaving the container 0×0) is never reported. The WebSocket connection inherits the same loopback same-origin guard and optional token auth as other `/api/*` routes. The client re-attaches automatically 1.5 s after an unexpected close (server restart, network blip) — tmux keeps the session alive, so the re-attach repaints the pane in full. It stops retrying only after the server's one-shot `{"type":"exit"}` frame, which means the pane process itself ended — the Workspace takes that frame as the signal to restore the run setup form, since there is nothing left to attach to. Without that retry a dropped socket left the pane frozen on its last painted frame: it still looked live, but no keystroke and no mouse report (wheel scroll included) reached tmux again.

 #### cc_config_changed

@@ -104,11 +104,11 @@ The CLI talks to the local dashboard server — **API-backed commands require it
 | `agenthub uninstall [--yes]` | **Uninstall AgentHub** (`scripts/uninstall.js`; Settings → System has the same button). Without `--yes` it only lists what is there and exits 1. With it, in order: closes every workspace terminal, removes the systemd/launchd unit, stops every dashboard server, the status-area icon and workspace stacks, takes AgentHub's own entries out of `~/.claude/settings.json` (hooks, statusline; backup `settings.json.agenthub-uninstall.bak`), Codex `hooks.json` and Antigravity `hooks.json`, deletes the AI Proxy `$CODEX_HOME/<name>.config.toml` files, runs `claude plugin uninstall` for `agenthub@*` and every plugin of the `agenthub` marketplace and removes that marketplace (never a shared one), then deletes `~/.local/bin/agenthub`, `~/.config/agenthub/`, `~/.claude/.agenthub.json`, `~/.claude/agenthub-{proxies,routers,git-credentials,accounts,profiles}`, `agenthub-lanes/.state` and `.locks`, the plugin's cached copies and the data directory (database included). **Kept:** the AI tools' own conversations (`~/.claude/projects`, `~/.codex/sessions`, …), workspace worktrees and branches, anything in your repositories, config backups. A data directory that is the home, `CLAUDE_HOME`, a checkout or not recognisably AgentHub's is refused. A failing step is logged and the rest still run; log: `$TMPDIR/agenthub-uninstall-<uid>.log`. Needs no running server. Run inside a dashboard terminal, it closes that terminal last. |
 | `agenthub tray` | Show AgentHub's **status-area icon** now, in the foreground (`scripts/tray.js`): Open AgentHub, Quit AgentHub (a submenu asks again, then runs `agenthub stop`), Start AgentHub after a quit (`agenthub start`), Hide this icon. A production server already keeps the icon up on its own unless Settings → System turned it off; this command does not change that setting. Exits at once when an icon is already running |
 | `agenthub repl` (aliases `shell`, `i`) | Open the **interactive shell** — see [Interactive REPL](#interactive-repl) |
-| `agenthub server setup [--hostname name] [--admin name]` | Turn **server mode** on (logins for a shared dashboard): writes `AGENTHUB_MODE=server` (and `DASHBOARD_ALLOWED_HOSTS`) to the settings file and creates the first admin, asking for its password. Works with the server down; restart it afterwards. See [SERVER-MODE.md](SERVER-MODE.md) |
+| `agenthub server setup [--hostname name] [--admin name] [--no-system]` | Turn **server mode** on (logins for a shared dashboard): writes `AGENTHUB_MODE=server` (and `DASHBOARD_ALLOWED_HOSTS`) to the settings file and creates the first admin, asking for its password. On Linux it then installs **one Linux user per account** by default — runs `install-system` (one sudo; skipped when `/etc/agenthub/server.conf` already exists) and `users provision --all`; if that fails, server mode stays on and the error says how to finish. `--no-system` (and any non-Linux machine) keeps every pane on the one host account, as before; then restart the dashboard yourself. See [SERVER-MODE.md](SERVER-MODE.md) |
 | `agenthub server install-system [--dry-run\|--uninstall]` | **One Linux user per account** (S3). Run as the account that runs the dashboard, never as root: it runs `scripts/server/install-system.sh` through one `sudo`. That script creates the groups, `/srv/agenthub/users`, `/opt/agenthub`, the sudoers file, the member hooks and `hidepid`, and installs the system unit `agenthub.service`. The command then points the unit at this install, writes `AGENTHUB_USERS_ROOT`, and moves the dashboard from the `systemd --user` unit to the system one (panes stay). `--dry-run` prints the sudo command; `--uninstall` goes back to the user unit. See [SERVER-MODE.md](SERVER-MODE.md#one-linux-user-per-account) |
 | `agenthub server tools` | One Linux user per account: publish this install's scripts and every installed AI tool under `/opt/agenthub` (`tools/bin/<command>`), where every account's pane runs them. The server also does this at start and after each install or update. Prints each tool's shared copy, or why it could not be shared |
 | `agenthub server off` / `agenthub server status` | Back to local mode (accounts kept) / show the mode and account count |
-| `agenthub accounts list\|add <name>\|remove <name>` | The **Claude account pool**: new Claude sessions spread over these accounts (each a `claude setup-token` token, typed hidden or read from stdin). `list` shows live panes, $ in the last 5 h / 7 d, and quota. With `--tool codex` the same for the **Codex account pool**: `add <name> --tool codex --api-key` (key typed hidden or on stdin) or `--from <dir>` (a `codex login` home or its `auth.json`). See [SERVER-MODE.md](SERVER-MODE.md#claude-account-pool) |
+| `agenthub accounts list\|add <name>\|remove <name>` | The **Claude account pool**: new Claude sessions spread over these accounts (each a `claude setup-token` token, typed hidden or read from stdin). `list` shows live panes, $ and tokens in the last 5 h / 7 d, and quota. With `--tool codex` the same for the **Codex account pool**: `add <name> --tool codex --api-key` (key typed hidden or on stdin) or `--from <dir>` (a `codex login` home or its `auth.json`). See [SERVER-MODE.md](SERVER-MODE.md#claude-account-pool) |
 | `agenthub users list\|add <name> [--role admin\|analyst\|member]\|passwd <name>\|role <name> <role>\|disable <name>\|enable <name>\|provision <name>\|--all\|assign <workspace id> <name>\|audit [--limit N]` | Server mode's accounts, written straight to the database. Once `install-system` ran, `add` first creates the Linux user `ah-<name>`; a name must then be lower case: a letter, then up to 28 letters, digits, `_` or `-`. `disable`/`enable` lock or unlock that Linux user too, and `provision` gives users made earlier their Linux user (idempotent); `assign` gives a workspace made before server mode an owner; `audit` lists admin/analyst reads of members' sessions. Inside a dashboard pane in server mode, every command acts as the workspace's owner through the pane's `AGENTHUB_PANE_TOKEN`. A password is typed hidden twice, or read from the first line of stdin |

 ### Interactive REPL
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ Because a workspace's services are fully detached, restarting the dashboard (or

 | Command | Description |
 | ------- | ----------- |
-| `agenthub doctor` | Diagnosis: API reachability, hook installation status + path, database path/size/row counts, server uptime and Node version, WS connections, whether `tmux` is on **the server's** PATH (asked via `GET /api/run/tmux` — a systemd `--user` service does not read your shell profile), remote-source status |
+| `agenthub doctor` | Diagnosis: API reachability, hook installation status + path, database path/size/row counts, server uptime and Node version, WS connections, whether `tmux` is on **the server's** PATH (asked via `GET /api/run/tmux` — a systemd `--user` service does not read your shell profile) and, when it is older than the platform needs, how to upgrade it, remote-source status |
 | `agenthub info` | The raw `/api/settings/info` JSON (pipe it to `jq`) |
 | `agenthub export [file.json]` | Full JSON data export (sessions, agents, events, tokens, workflows, dashboard runs, alert rules, pricing) — defaults to a dated filename. Re-importable via `agenthub import-data` |
 | `agenthub cleanup --hours N --days M` | Abandon active sessions idle for `N` hours and/or purge completed sessions older than `M` days |
@@ -15,8 +15,9 @@ Local mode does not change at all. The login code stays dormant until
 > **What server mode separates, and what it does not.** In the dashboard and
 > its API, each developer sees only their own workspaces and the sessions,
 > prompts, events, tokens and cost under them (see [What each user sees](#what-each-user-sees)).
-> Until [one Linux user per account](#one-linux-user-per-account) is installed
-> (`agenthub server install-system`), every terminal pane runs as the one Linux
+> On Linux, `agenthub server setup` installs [one Linux user per account](#one-linux-user-per-account)
+> by default. Without it (`--no-system`, a machine that is not Linux, or an
+> install that failed), every terminal pane runs as the one Linux
 > account that runs the dashboard. An agent in a pane can then read every
 > user's folders, transcripts and the database straight from disk. Without it,
 > use server mode only with people you trust.
@@ -27,12 +28,14 @@ On the machine that will host the dashboard, logged in as the account that
 runs it:

 ```bash
-# 1. Turn server mode on, allow the public name, and create the first admin
+# 1. Turn server mode on, allow the public name, create the first admin and,
+#    on Linux, install one Linux user per account (one sudo; it moves the
+#    dashboard to the system unit agenthub.service, which picks the mode up)
 agenthub server setup --hostname agenthub.example.com --admin boss
 #    (asks for the admin's password twice; from a script: pipe it on stdin)

-# 2. Restart the dashboard so it picks the mode up
-systemctl --user restart agenthub     # or: agenthub start
+# 2. Log out and back in once, so your shell joins the agenthub groups
+#    (with --no-system instead: systemctl --user restart agenthub)

 # 3. Add the other people
 agenthub users add alice                      # developer
@@ -42,7 +45,14 @@ agenthub users add carol --role analyst       # reads everyone, works in their o
 `setup` writes `AGENTHUB_MODE=server` and `DASHBOARD_ALLOWED_HOSTS` into
 AgentHub's settings file (`~/.config/agenthub/settings.env`). The real
 environment and a checkout's `.env` still take priority over that file. Run
-setup again whenever you need to: it creates an admin only when none exists.
+setup again whenever you need to: it creates an admin only when none exists,
+runs `install-system` only while `/etc/agenthub/server.conf` is missing, and
+gives every user their Linux account (`users provision --all`, idempotent).
+The machine needs what [What a new machine needs](#what-a-new-machine-needs-before-install-system)
+lists first. If the install fails, server mode stays on with every pane on the
+host account, and the error says so: fix the cause and run
+`agenthub server install-system`, or choose that shared account on purpose
+with `agenthub server setup --no-system`.

 ## Put HTTPS in front of it

@@ -115,7 +125,7 @@ their own workspaces (`useWorkLanes`); other users' work is read on Sessions,
 Analytics and Users, where Resume, Fork, Snapshot and "Open in workspace" are
 hidden for a session that is not theirs. The sidebar's workspace list shows an
 admin or analyst EVERY workspace, grouped under its owner (each lane carries
-`owner_name` and `owner_display_name`; the group shows the display name when
+`owner_name`, `owner_display_name` and `owner_avatar_at`; the group shows the owner's picture (`GET /api/users/:id/avatar`) and the display name when
 the owner set one, else the username; yours first, no owner last, each group folds): for an analyst
 another user's workspace there is read only — no menu, rename or new session,
 no live tabs, and a session opens its analysis page (`/sessions/<id>`). An analyst's alert feed
@@ -143,7 +153,32 @@ Workspaces made before server mode, or by the host account, have none.
  written to the audit log: `agenthub users audit`, or `GET /api/users/audit`.
 - `GET /api/users` (admin/analyst) lists every account with its workspaces,
  sessions, and the tokens and $ it used in the last 7 and 30 days — the
-  Users page in the sidebar shows it, with the audit log under it.
+  **Administration** page in the sidebar (`/admin`; the old `/users` link
+  redirects there) shows it on its **Users** tab, with the audit log under it.
+- `GET /api/host` (admin/analyst, `/host` is staff-only) is Administration's
+  **Server** tab: the machine's hostname, OS, uptime, CPU model, cores and
+  load, memory and swap, every real disk (HDD or SSD, how full; the one
+  holding the users' homes is marked), any NVIDIA GPU, and each user's live
+  share of it — CPU % of the whole machine (100 % = every core busy) and
+  resident memory over a 1 s `/proc` sample, a process count, the busiest
+  processes by their kernel name (never argv or env), and their home's size
+  as a share of the homes disk. A process counts for a user when it runs as
+  their Linux account (S3) or, for the host account, when it inherited a
+  workspace's `AGENTHUB_LANE_ID` — so without S3 a user's share is only what
+  runs in their workspaces' panes; the rest is **Host account** or
+  **System**. Read-only (`server/lib/host-stats.js`); Linux only for the
+  per-user part. The page re-reads every 5 s while shown.
+- `GET /api/users/storage` (admin/analyst) is the page's **Storage** column:
+  how much disk each user's home takes (their Linux home under S3, their
+  folder under `AGENTHUB_USERS_ROOT` otherwise; an admin with none reads
+  `null`). Homes are walked in a worker thread, one at a time, `du -x`-like
+  (allocated blocks, `lstat` only, no symlink followed, a hard link once),
+  and cached for 15 minutes; the answer comes back at once with
+  `{storage: {<userId>: {bytes, files, partial, measuredAt} | null}, measuring}`
+  and the page asks again while `measuring`. `?refresh=1` (the page's Refresh)
+  re-measures. A walk over `AGENTHUB_STORAGE_TIMEOUT_MS` (default 120 s) or
+  one meeting an unreadable folder is a lower bound, `partial: true` (shown
+  as `≥`).

 A developer also cannot open the host's own configuration, or any view across all
 users: Claude Code / Codex config (except the command and skill lists the
@@ -283,8 +318,10 @@ workspace runs as the host account that every admin shares. The tick is never
 remembered, so the default is always the admin's own account.

 Every signed-in user has **Settings → Account**: their username, role, member
-since, workspace and session counts and active logins; their own display name
-and email; **Change password** (the current password is required, the login
+since, workspace and session counts and active logins; their own picture
+(PNG, JPEG, GIF or WebP up to 1 MB, kept in `<data dir>/avatars/`; shown with
+their name and role at the foot of the sidebar, which opens this page); their
+own display name and email; **Change password** (the current password is required, the login
 it is changed from stays and every other one ends); and **Sign out other
 devices**. These are taken from the login cookie only — an agent in a pane,
 which acts as its workspace owner through its pane token, cannot change its
@@ -316,7 +353,7 @@ stays empty (changing nothing) until you add an account.
 claude setup-token
 # Add it to the pool (the token is typed hidden, or piped on stdin)
 agenthub accounts add team-1
-agenthub accounts list        # live panes, $ in the last 5 h / 7 d, quota, state
+agenthub accounts list        # live panes, $ and tokens in the last 5 h / 7 d, quota, state
 agenthub accounts remove team-1
 ```

@@ -345,7 +382,10 @@ Code reads it from no env var, so before a member's pane starts, AgentHub writes
 it as that member's `~/.claude/.credentials.json`, as the member (0600). It is
 never written into a host pane's home, never over a login the member made
 themselves, and never a second account into a home where a pane of theirs runs
-on one. Host panes therefore get only setup-token accounts. The refresh token of
+on one. Host panes therefore get only setup-token accounts — and the login the
+host itself was moved in from (the profile marked active), as long as the
+host's `~/.claude/.credentials.json` still holds that pair: the pane runs on it
+as it is and its usage is booked to that account. The refresh token of
 a login is single use, so the server is the one that refreshes it, before it
 expires (`claude-pool.refreshLogins`, checked every 60 s; `DASHBOARD_POOL_REFRESH_MS=0` turns it off). It then writes the new pair into every
 home it placed the login in, and Claude Code picks up tokens another process
@@ -363,8 +403,13 @@ How a new session picks its account (`server/lib/claude-pool.js`):
   weekly window goes last. It is still used if every account is that full.
 2. Next, the account with the fewest live panes, so concurrent sessions spread out.
 3. Then the account with the least $ spent in the last 5 hours, then the last
-   7 days. AgentHub sums this from the usage of the sessions it started on each
-   account (`dashboard_runs.account`).
+   7 days. AgentHub sums this from the usage of the sessions its runs held on
+   each account (`dashboard_runs.account`), over the hours each run held them —
+   a session resumed on another account counts there from then on — with
+   sub-agent usage included and the same prices as the cost pages
+   (`server/lib/pool-usage.js`). The table also shows the tokens behind it.
+   Sessions started outside AgentHub on the same account are not counted; the
+   quota column is Anthropic's own reading and does include them.

 - The pane gets the token through tmux `-e CLAUDE_CODE_OAUTH_TOKEN=…`. That
  token outranks the machine's own `/login` for that process only.
@@ -523,9 +568,9 @@ The pieces, and what each is for (the install steps are in the
 | `ah-<name>` | Made by `agenthub-provision`, not by the installer. One Linux user per AgentHub user, home `/srv/agenthub/users/<name>` (`0750`, group `agenthub`): the member owns it, the dashboard reads it, nobody else gets in. `.agenthub/{tmux,handoff}` (0700) is made by the member: their tmux socket, and the files the dashboard writes for their panes (as them) |
 | groups | `agenthub` (reads member homes: the host account), `agenthub-members` (every `ah-*` account), `agenthub-proc` (sees every process: the host account, `polkitd`) |
 | `agenthub.service` | A SYSTEM unit, `User=<host>`, with `SupplementaryGroups=agenthub agenthub-proc` and `AmbientCapabilities=CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH`: the dashboard can read every member's tool files (Claude writes transcripts `0600`), but cannot write them. Every program it starts has the capability removed first (`setpriv`), so host panes, git and npm do not inherit it. It reads node and the plugin root from `<data dir>/runtime/agenthub.system.env`, a file the host owns, so a plugin update repoints it without root |
-| `/etc/sudoers.d/agenthub` | The host may run only `tmux`, `git`, `gh` (by the absolute paths recorded in `/etc/agenthub/server.conf`), `/opt/agenthub/libexec/write-as` and `/opt/agenthub/tools/bin/claude` (the [plugin baseline](#plugin-baseline-opt-in)) AS a member, plus, as root, only `/opt/agenthub/sbin/agenthub-provision` and `systemctl start/stop/restart/enable/disable agenthub.service`. Members are never in sudoers |
+| `/etc/sudoers.d/agenthub` | The host may run only `tmux`, `git`, `gh` (by the absolute paths recorded in `/etc/agenthub/server.conf`), `/opt/agenthub/libexec/tmux-member`, `/opt/agenthub/libexec/write-as` and `/opt/agenthub/tools/bin/claude` (the [plugin baseline](#plugin-baseline-opt-in)) AS a member, plus, as root, only `/opt/agenthub/sbin/agenthub-provision` and `systemctl start/stop/restart/enable/disable agenthub.service`. Members are never in sudoers |
 | `/etc/agenthub/server.conf` | Root's, `0644`: the host account and uid, the users root, the port, and the `tmux`/`git`/`gh` paths sudoers lists. Its presence turns S3 on |
-| `write-as`, `pane-launch` | `/opt/agenthub/libexec/`, root's. `write-as <path> [append\|replace\|private\|mkdir\|remove]` runs AS a member and does the one change, content on stdin. `pane-launch <file>` starts a member's pane from its launch file |
+| `write-as`, `pane-launch`, `tmux-member` | `/opt/agenthub/libexec/`, root's. `tmux-member -S <socket> …` runs a member's tmux call with their running server's own binary (else `TMUX_BIN`). `write-as <path> [append\|replace\|private\|mkdir\|remove]` runs AS a member and does the one change, content on stdin. `pane-launch <file>` starts a member's pane from its launch file |
 | `agenthub-provision` | The one root command besides `systemctl` on this unit: `create`, `disable` or `enable` `ah-<name>`. It refuses an account that exists outside `agenthub-members` and never deletes anything |
 | `/etc/claude-code/managed-settings.json` | Members' Claude Code hooks, through `/opt/agenthub/libexec/member-hook`, which does nothing for the host account (its plugin reports). A foreign file there is left alone |
 | `hidepid=invisible` | `/proc` (now and in `/etc/fstab`): an account sees only its own processes, so no member can read another's command line. A token passed with `tmux -e` is in one |
@@ -541,7 +586,7 @@ What runs as the member, and how:
  - In a member's folder, git and `gh` run as `sudo -n -u ah-<name> git …`, so git's own ownership check passes and every file stays the member's.
  - The editor and `.gitignore` saves go through `/opt/agenthub/libexec/write-as`.
  - A file uploaded in the Files tab (`POST /api/lanes/:id/git/upload`) is written the same way, AS the member through `write-as` (content on stdin), and only as a NEW file in an existing folder of the workspace — never over an existing name, never into `.git`, never a home dot folder, at most 25 MB. With **Download** on a file (`GET /api/lanes/:id/git/download`, read like any member file below, up to 512 MB) this is how a member with no SSH or `scp` to the host moves files in and out of their own folder; both work in a folder that is not a git repo.
-  - AgentHub's stored git logins are never handed to a member's git, and a password typed in the git bar goes into the member's OWN store (below) for that one call — through `write-as`'s stdin, never sudo's argv or env — and out again unless "remember" was ticked; a store that cannot be read is never rewritten (`409 ESTOREUNREADABLE`). The member keeps their OWN identity in Settings → Git → **Your git identity** (`/api/me/git`): a commit author (`user.name`/`user.email` in their `~/.gitconfig` — commits fail without one; a new member has none), an SSH key AgentHub makes for them and HTTPS logins, both under `~/.config/agenthub/` in their home, written as them by `write-as` (0600). Add workspace → **Clone** (`POST /api/lanes/clone`) clones as them with it and writes it into the clone's own config (`core.sshCommand` / `credential.helper=store --file=…`), so the git bar and their agents' pushes in that repo use it too. A login typed in the Clone dialog goes to their store through `write-as`'s stdin, never sudo's argv or env, and is removed again after the clone unless "remember" was ticked.
+  - AgentHub's stored git logins are never handed to a member's git, and a password typed in the git bar goes into the member's OWN store (below) for that one call — through `write-as`'s stdin, never sudo's argv or env — and out again unless "remember" was ticked; a store that cannot be read is never rewritten (`409 ESTOREUNREADABLE`). The member keeps their OWN identity in Settings → Git → **Your git identity** (`/api/me/git`): a commit author (`user.name`/`user.email` in their `~/.gitconfig` — commits fail without one; a new member has none), SSH keys AgentHub makes for them (an ED25519 and/or an RSA one — AWS CodeCommit takes only RSA) and HTTPS logins, both under `~/.config/agenthub/` in their home, written as them by `write-as` (0600). Add workspace → **Clone** (`POST /api/lanes/clone`) clones as them with it and writes it into the clone's own config (`core.sshCommand` / `credential.helper=store --file=…`), so the git bar and their agents' pushes in that repo use it too. A plain `git` they type themselves in a pane reads none of that, so making the key also sets `core.sshCommand` in their `~/.gitconfig` (the key first, then `~/.ssh/id_*`; a switch under the key, issue #82) — unless they already set their own, which is left alone. The SSH keys are shown one section per kind of host, each with only its own steps: **GitHub · GitLab · Gitea · Bitbucket** (ED25519) and **AWS CodeCommit** (RSA: copy → upload in IAM → paste the SSH key ID `APKA…` and pick the region), plus a collapsed **Other SSH hosts (advanced)**. The key ID (or another host's user) is saved as `url."ssh://<user>@<host>/".insteadOf "ssh://<host>/"` in the same `~/.gitconfig`, so the plain `git clone ssh://git-codecommit.<region>.amazonaws.com/v1/repos/<repo>` works in a pane and in Clone. A login typed in the Clone dialog goes to their store through `write-as`'s stdin, never sudo's argv or env, and is removed again after the clone unless "remember" was ticked.
 - **Files a pane reads.** These are written into `~/.agenthub/handoff/` AS the member (`write-as`). The dashboard never writes, changes or deletes anything in a member's home itself: the member could have swapped the name for a link. The files are:
  - the workspace prompt and its context files;
  - the AI Proxy settings: no key, only that pane's own token for the gateway;
@@ -654,6 +699,29 @@ a pane really is. Each case below is refused or bounded, with a test in
  click makes on a member's pane (start, type, stop) still waits, up to the
  3 s. Every other synchronous call
  that runs as a member (git in their folder, `write-as`) stops after 5 s.
+- **The host's own tmux server is bounded too.** Every call on it stops
+  after 5 s, and one that timed out is not asked again for a minute
+  (`host: tmux server not answering` meanwhile), so a spinning server can no
+  longer freeze the dashboard (it once did for five minutes). Every call on a
+  running host server uses that server's own binary (`/proc/<pid>/exe`, found
+  from its socket in `/proc`), so installing a newer tmux under a running
+  server no longer mixes versions: a 3.8 client asking a 3.6 server kept it at
+  100% CPU.
+- **A member's tmux across a tmux upgrade.** Every tmux call AS a member goes
+  through `/opt/agenthub/libexec/tmux-member` (root's, in sudoers): it runs
+  the call with the binary of the member's running server (`/proc/<pid>/exe`,
+  found from their socket), else with `TMUX_BIN`, so a newer tmux never asks
+  an older server. Until `agenthub server install-system` has installed
+  it, calls use `TMUX_BIN` directly, as before. A member's server keeps its
+  version until their last pane closes; the next start runs `TMUX_BIN`.
+- **Administration → Server → Members' tmux** (admin/analyst read, admin acts): each member's
+  running server with its version beside the installed one (an *older than
+  installed* badge), its sessions and whether an agent of theirs is working.
+  **Restart** ends one member's server — every pane of theirs closes, their
+  Claude sessions resume from the workspace — and **Restart N idle members**
+  does it for every outdated member with no agent working; both take the
+  admin's password again and are audited per member. A server that will not
+  stop answers `409 ETMUXSTUCK` naming its pid: root has to `kill -9` it.
 - **A member's huge or sparse files.** Transcripts and journals are read line
  by line with a 64 MiB cap per line (a 512 MB line used to crash the server);
  a whole member file is read only up to a cap (1 MiB for a login or a
@@ -715,15 +783,25 @@ itself, once.

 ### After an update that changes the member helpers

-`write-as`, `pane-launch` and the sudoers file are copied to
+`write-as`, `pane-launch`, `tmux-member` and the sudoers file are copied to
 `/opt/agenthub/libexec` by `install-system` only — an update of AgentHub does
 not touch root-owned files. When a release changes them (v2.7.7: `write-as`
-learned `move`/`copy` for the File Explorer), re-run it once:
+learned `move`/`copy` for the File Explorer; v2.8.4 added `tmux-member`),
+re-run it once, as the host account and **without** `sudo` in front (it asks
+for the sudo password itself; as root it refuses, and `sudo agenthub …` fails
+with `command not found` because sudo's `secure_path` has no `~/.local/bin`):

 ```bash
-sudo agenthub server install-system
+agenthub server install-system
 ```

+A member server that a newer tmux already reached before `tmux-member` was
+installed can stay wedged: every call on that socket — `tmux-member`'s too —
+prints `server exited unexpectedly`. If Administration → Server → Members' tmux shows it with
+no panes, stop that one server (its pid is the `ah-<name>` process running
+`tmux -S <USERS_ROOT>/<name>/.agenthub/tmux/sock`) with `sudo kill -9 <pid>`;
+the next start runs a fresh server on `TMUX_BIN`. Never `tmux kill-server`.
+
 Until then the File Explorer's move, copy and delete in a member's folder
 answer `409 EUPGRADE` (listing, upload, new folder/file and zip work).
 The same re-run installs `agenthub-provision delete`, behind the Users page's
@@ -758,9 +836,10 @@ again under the same name gets a NEW, empty Linux account and home.
 4. AgentHub installed for the host account, as the plugin or a checkout
   (`npm run setup && npm run build`), and running once
   (`agenthub start`).
-5. Server mode on, with the first admin:
-   `agenthub server setup --hostname agenthub.example.com --admin boss`
-   (see [Set it up](#set-it-up)).
+5. Server mode itself is NOT a step before this: `agenthub server setup`
+   (see [Set it up](#set-it-up)) turns it on and then runs `install-system`
+   and `users provision --all` below itself. Run the Install steps by hand only
+   after a `setup --no-system` or a failed install, or to repeat one.
 6. The AI tools members will use, installed for the host account (the AI
   Tools page or by hand).
 7. The HTTPS reverse proxy (see [Put HTTPS in front of it](#put-https-in-front-of-it)).
@@ -790,7 +869,7 @@ again changes nothing that is already in place):
      host account's);
   3. writes `/etc/agenthub/server.conf` (`HOST_USER`, `HOST_UID`,
      `USERS_ROOT`, `PORT`, `TMUX_BIN`, `GIT_BIN`, `GH_BIN`);
-   4. installs `agenthub-provision`, `write-as` and `pane-launch` from
+   4. installs `agenthub-provision`, `write-as`, `pane-launch` and `tmux-member` from
      `scripts/server/`;
   5. copies node to `/opt/agenthub/tools/node/<version>` (linked from
      `tools/bin/node`) and this install's `scripts/` and `server/lib/` to
@@ -815,8 +894,8 @@ again changes nothing that is already in place):

 What a new machine still needs by hand after it:

-1. `agenthub users provision --all`: users created before S3 was on (the
-   admin from `server setup` is one) have no Linux account yet.
+1. `agenthub users provision --all`: users created before S3 was on have no
+   Linux account yet (`server setup` already ran this for you).
 2. Log out and back in once, so your own shell joins `agenthub` and
   `agenthub-proc` (the unit gets them on its own).
 3. `chmod o-rwx ~` for the host account if the installer warned: the database
@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ One place to keep what agents PRODUCE, and (in server mode) to share it:
 | Kind | What it is | Where it comes from |
 |---|---|---|
 | `page` | A claude.ai Artifact a session published (`claude.ai/…/artifact/…`) | the `Artifact` tool's PostToolUse hook, or a link pasted by hand |
-| `file` | A file an agent wrote (HTML, Markdown, PDF, image, CSV, Office…) | Write/Edit/NotebookEdit hook events, kept on the user's pin |
-| `skill` | A Claude Code skill folder (`SKILL.md` + files) | the user's own `~/.claude/skills/<name>` or a workspace's `.claude/skills/<name>` |
-| `plugin` | A plugin by marketplace source + name (no files) | the user's installed plugins (`claude plugin list`) |
+| `file` | A file an agent wrote (HTML, Markdown, PDF, image, CSV, Office…) | Write/Edit/NotebookEdit hook events, kept on the user's pin; or uploaded from the computer |
+| `skill` | A Claude Code skill folder (`SKILL.md` + files) | the user's own `~/.claude/skills/<name>` or a workspace's `.claude/skills/<name>`; or uploaded (a Markdown file, files, a folder, a .zip/.skill — several skills at once too) or written in the dialog, under a name the user chooses |
+| `plugin` | A plugin by marketplace source + name (no files) | picked from the list a marketplace link answers (`POST /api/artifacts/plugin/inspect`), or typed as `name@marketplace` |

 - **Local mode:** one personal library, no sharing UI.
 - **Server mode:** every artifact is the OWNER's and private by default. The owner can **Share** it; a shared artifact appears in the **Hub** for every signed-in user. A shared skill or plugin can be **installed** into the viewer's own account.
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ Branch: `server-s3`. Commits happen only when the user asks.
 - Verify: an e2e against a fake upstream (header swapped, streaming kept, a dead pane's token refused, another member's profile refused).

 ### P2. Host setup (sudo; on this machine with the agh-test users)
- [x] `sudo agenthub server install-system` is idempotent, has `--uninstall`, and does the following:
+- [x] `agenthub server install-system` is idempotent, has `--uninstall`, and does the following:
  - creates groups `agenthub` and `agenthub-members`;
  - creates `/srv/agenthub/users` (0751) and `/opt/agenthub/{tools,app,libexec,sbin}`;
  - writes the sudoers file and checks it with `visudo -c`;
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 openapi: 3.0.3
 info:
  title: Agent Dashboard for Claude Code API
-  version: 2.7.7
+  version: 2.8.5
  description: HTTP API for real-time Claude Code session monitoring, agent lifecycle tracking, analytics, pricing, hooks ingestion, and workflow intelligence.
  contact:
    name: Nguyễn Ngọc Trí Vĩ
@@ -3952,6 +3952,10 @@ components:
          enum:
            - true
          example: true
+        archived:
+          type: string
+          nullable: true
+          description: 'Only with `?archive=1`: the id of the session the pane held, now archived, or null when the pane had no known session (a shell).'
    LaneWorktreeCreateRequest:
      type: object
      required:
@@ -4819,6 +4823,10 @@ components:
        email:
          type: string
          nullable: true
+        avatarAt:
+          type: string
+          nullable: true
+          description: When the avatar was last set (null = none)
        createdAt:
          type: string
          nullable: true
@@ -11205,6 +11213,14 @@ paths:
            format: uuid
          description: Run id (RunHandle.id).
          example: 3f2c9a1e-7b4d-4e21-9b6a-1d2e3f4a5b6c
+        - name: archive
+          in: query
+          required: false
+          schema:
+            type: string
+            enum:
+              - '1'
+          description: '`1` (the UI''s Stop) also archives the session the pane held, so it leaves its workspace''s lists. Omitted (the UI''s Sleep, the CLI) the session stays listed, to be resumed later.'
      responses:
        '200':
          description: Kill issued (or run already terminated).
@@ -14282,6 +14298,94 @@ paths:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse'
+  /api/me/avatar:
+    get:
+      tags:
+        - Auth
+      operationId: getMyAvatar
+      summary: The account's own picture (nosniff, sandbox CSP)
+      responses:
+        '200':
+          description: The image (PNG, JPEG, GIF or WebP)
+        '401':
+          description: EAUTH
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse'
+        '404':
+          description: ENOAVATAR
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse'
+    put:
+      tags:
+        - Auth
+      operationId: setMyAvatar
+      summary: Set the account's picture from the raw image bytes (PNG/JPEG/GIF/WebP, at most 1 MB). Login cookie only, audited
+      requestBody:
+        required: true
+        content:
+          application/octet-stream:
+            schema:
+              type: string
+              format: binary
+      responses:
+        '200':
+          description: Set
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/MyAccount'
+        '400':
+          description: EBADIMAGE
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse'
+        '401':
+          description: EAUTH — no login cookie (a pane token is refused)
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse'
+        '403':
+          description: ELOCALMODE
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse'
+        '413':
+          description: ETOOBIG
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse'
+    delete:
+      tags:
+        - Auth
+      operationId: removeMyAvatar
+      summary: Remove the account's picture
+      responses:
+        '200':
+          description: Removed
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/MyAccount'
+        '401':
+          description: EAUTH — no login cookie (a pane token is refused)
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse'
+        '403':
+          description: ELOCALMODE
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse'
  /api/users:
    get:
      tags:
@@ -14391,6 +14495,118 @@ paths:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse'
+  /api/users/tmux:
+    get:
+      tags:
+        - Auth
+      operationId: listMemberTmux
+      summary: 'Each member''s own tmux server (one Linux user per account): its version beside the installed one, sessions, agents working (admin/analyst)'
+      responses:
+        '200':
+          description: '{available, installed, matched, users: [{id, username, running, stuck?, version, pid, startedAt, sessions, busy, outdated}]} — available false without S3'
+        '403':
+          description: EADMIN — a developer
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse'
+  /api/users/{id}/tmux-restart:
+    post:
+      tags:
+        - Auth
+      operationId: restartMemberTmux
+      summary: End one member's tmux server — every pane of theirs closes; the next start runs the installed tmux (admin, own password again, audited)
+      parameters:
+        - name: id
+          in: path
+          required: true
+          schema:
+            type: integer
+      requestBody:
+        required: true
+        content:
+          application/json:
+            schema:
+              type: object
+              required:
+                - currentPassword
+              properties:
+                currentPassword:
+                  type: string
+      responses:
+        '200':
+          description: '{user}'
+        '403':
+          description: EREAUTH (own password wrong) / EADMIN / ELOCALMODE
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse'
+        '404':
+          description: ENOUSER
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse'
+        '409':
+          description: ETMUXSTUCK — the server did not stop (the message names the pid for root) / ENOS3
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse'
+  /api/users/tmux-restart-idle:
+    post:
+      tags:
+        - Auth
+      operationId: restartIdleMemberTmux
+      summary: Restart every member server older than the installed tmux while no agent of theirs works (admin, own password again, audited per member)
+      requestBody:
+        required: true
+        content:
+          application/json:
+            schema:
+              type: object
+              required:
+                - currentPassword
+              properties:
+                currentPassword:
+                  type: string
+      responses:
+        '200':
+          description: '{restarted: [username], skipped: [username — an agent working], failed: [{username, message}]}'
+        '403':
+          description: EREAUTH / EADMIN / ELOCALMODE
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse'
+  /api/users/{id}/avatar:
+    get:
+      tags:
+        - Auth
+      operationId: getUserAvatar
+      summary: One account's picture, for the sidebar's owner groups (admin/analyst)
+      parameters:
+        - name: id
+          in: path
+          required: true
+          schema:
+            type: integer
+      responses:
+        '200':
+          description: The image (PNG, JPEG, GIF or WebP)
+        '403':
+          description: EADMIN — a developer
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse'
+        '404':
+          description: ENOAVATAR
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse'
  /api/users/{id}:
    get:
      tags:
@@ -14741,6 +14957,10 @@ paths:
                          type: number
                        spend7d:
                          type: number
+                        tokens5h:
+                          type: integer
+                        tokens7d:
+                          type: integer
                        quota:
                          type: object
                          nullable: true
@@ -14770,6 +14990,10 @@ paths:
                          type: number
                        spend7d:
                          type: number
+                        tokens5h:
+                          type: integer
+                        tokens7d:
+                          type: integer
                        quota:
                          type: object
                          nullable: true
@@ -15761,12 +15985,12 @@ paths:
      operationId: getGitIdentity
      responses:
        '200':
-          description: '{account, writable, ssh: {publicKey, fingerprint} | null, https: [...], author: {name, email}}'
+          description: '{account, writable, ssh: {type, publicKey, fingerprint, terminal} | null, https: [...], author: {name, email}}'
  /api/me/git/ssh-key:
    post:
      tags:
        - Git identity
-      summary: Make (or with `replace`, replace) the SSH key
+      summary: Make (or with `replace`, replace) the default SSH key of `type`, or with `name` one more beside it
      operationId: generateSshKey
      requestBody:
        required: true
@@ -15778,17 +16002,112 @@ paths:
              properties:
                replace:
                  type: boolean
+                type:
+                  type: string
+                  enum:
+                    - ed25519
+                    - rsa
+                name:
+                  type: string
+                  pattern: ^[a-z0-9][a-z0-9-]{0,31}$
      responses:
        '201':
          description: The identity.
+        '400':
+          description: EBADKEYNAME
+        '409':
+          description: EEXISTS (without replace, or the name is taken) / ETOOMANYKEYS
    delete:
      tags:
        - Git identity
-      summary: Delete the SSH key
+      summary: Delete one SSH key (?id=, or the default of ?type=ed25519|rsa), or every key
      operationId: deleteSshKey
+      parameters:
+        - name: type
+          in: query
+          required: false
+          schema:
+            type: string
+            enum:
+              - ed25519
+              - rsa
+        - name: id
+          in: query
+          required: false
+          schema:
+            type: string
      responses:
        '200':
          description: The identity.
+  /api/me/git/ssh-terminal:
+    put:
+      tags:
+        - Git identity
+      summary: Use the SSH key for git in the account's own terminal (core.sshCommand)
+      operationId: setTerminalSsh
+      requestBody:
+        required: true
+        content:
+          application/json:
+            schema:
+              type: object
+              required:
+                - 'on'
+              properties:
+                'on':
+                  type: boolean
+      responses:
+        '200':
+          description: The identity; `ssh.terminal` is on, off or foreign.
+        '409':
+          description: EFOREIGNSSH — ~/.gitconfig already sets its own core.sshCommand.
+  /api/me/git/ssh-user:
+    put:
+      tags:
+        - Git identity
+      summary: 'An SSH login: url.<ssh://user@host/>.insteadOf ssh://<alias or host>/, optionally tied to one key'
+      operationId: setSshUser
+      requestBody:
+        required: true
+        content:
+          application/json:
+            schema:
+              type: object
+              required:
+                - host
+                - user
+              properties:
+                host:
+                  type: string
+                user:
+                  type: string
+                alias:
+                  type: string
+                  pattern: ^[a-z0-9][a-z0-9-]{0,62}$
+                key:
+                  type: string
+      responses:
+        '200':
+          description: 'The identity; `sshUsers: [{host, user, alias, key}]`.'
+        '400':
+          description: EBADHOST / EBADSSHUSER / EBADALIAS / ENOKEY
+  /api/me/git/ssh-user/{from}:
+    delete:
+      tags:
+        - Git identity
+      summary: Drop the SSH login of a host or alias (and its key link)
+      operationId: deleteSshUser
+      parameters:
+        - name: from
+          in: path
+          required: true
+          schema:
+            type: string
+      responses:
+        '200':
+          description: The identity.
+        '404':
+          description: ENOTFOUND
  /api/me/git/https:
    post:
      tags:
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 {
  "name": "agenthub",
-  "version": "2.7.9",
+  "version": "2.8.6",
  "lockfileVersion": 3,
  "requires": true,
  "packages": {
    "": {
      "name": "agenthub",
-      "version": "2.7.9",
+      "version": "2.8.6",
      "hasInstallScript": true,
      "license": "UNLICENSED",
      "dependencies": {
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
  "name": "agenthub",
-  "version": "2.7.9",
+  "version": "2.8.6",
  "bin": {
    "agenthub": "bin/agenthub.js"
  },
@@ -247,15 +247,12 @@ function systemdStatus() {
 * service can still see a different one — `GET /api/run/tmux` is the server's
 * own answer, and `agenthub doctor` reports that.
 *
- * Also WARN below tmux 3.7, the first with pane scrollbars (`tmux.js` turns
- * them on), and when a new binary still talks to an older running server — a
- * server keeps its version until every tmux session has closed. The doctor
- * only says so: it never installs or restarts tmux.
+ * Also WARN below the platform's minimum (`tmux.upgradeAdvice`: psmux 3.4.0
+ * on Windows, tmux 3.7 elsewhere — the same advice the Workspace shows), and
+ * when a new binary still talks to an older running server — a server keeps
+ * its version until every tmux session has closed. The doctor only says so:
+ * it never installs or restarts tmux.
 */
-const hasScrollbars = (version) => {
-  const m = /(\d+)\.(\d+)/.exec(version || "");
-  return !!m && (Number(m[1]) > 3 || (Number(m[1]) === 3 && Number(m[2]) >= 7));
-};

 function tmuxStatus() {
  const tmux = require("../server/lib/tmux");
@@ -268,26 +265,18 @@ function tmuxStatus() {
        "Install it: sudo apt install tmux / brew install tmux (Windows: run AgentHub under WSL2)",
    ];
  }
-  if (!hasScrollbars(client)) {
-    return [
-      "warn",
-      "tmux",
-      `${client} works, but terminal panes get a scrollbar only from tmux 3.7. ` +
-        "Upgrade: brew upgrade tmux (macOS); on Linux, when the distro ships an older one " +
-        "(Ubuntu 24.04 has 3.4), build the release from https://github.com/tmux/tmux/releases " +
-        "(needs libevent-dev libncurses-dev bison: ./configure && make && sudo make install)",
-    ];
-  }
+  const advice = tmux.upgradeAdvice(client);
+  if (advice) return ["warn", "tmux", `${client} works, but upgrade it: ${advice}`];
  const server = tmux.serverVersion();
-  if (server && !hasScrollbars(server)) {
+  if (server && tmux.upgradeAdvice(server)) {
    return [
      "warn",
      "tmux",
-      `${client} installed, but the running tmux server is ${server} — panes get their ` +
-        "scrollbar once every tmux session has closed (or after a reboot)",
+      `${client} installed, but the running tmux server is ${server} — it is used ` +
+        "until every tmux session has closed (or after a reboot)",
    ];
  }
-  return ["ok", "tmux", `${client} on PATH — the run console can start sessions, with scrollbars`];
+  return ["ok", "tmux", `${client} on PATH — the run console can start sessions`];
 }

 function countLegacyHookEntries() {
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #   /opt/agenthub/libexec/member-hook       Claude hook forwarder for members
 #   /opt/agenthub/libexec/write-as          writes in a member's home AS the member (sudo -u)
 #   /opt/agenthub/libexec/pane-launch       starts a member's pane from its launch file
+#   /opt/agenthub/libexec/tmux-member       a member's tmux, with their running server's own binary
 #   /etc/sudoers.d/agenthub       checked with visudo before it is installed
 #   /etc/claude-code/managed-settings.json  the member hooks (never over a foreign file)
 #   /proc hidepid=invisible,gid=agenthub-proc  (now and in /etc/fstab)
@@ -105,6 +106,7 @@ chmod 0644 /etc/agenthub/server.conf
 install -m 0755 -o root -g root "$ROOT/scripts/server/agenthub-provision.sh" /opt/agenthub/sbin/agenthub-provision
 install -m 0755 -o root -g root "$ROOT/scripts/server/write-as.sh" /opt/agenthub/libexec/write-as
 install -m 0755 -o root -g root "$ROOT/scripts/server/pane-launch.sh" /opt/agenthub/libexec/pane-launch
+install -m 0755 -o root -g root "$ROOT/scripts/server/tmux-member.sh" /opt/agenthub/libexec/tmux-member

 # ── node + the hook handler, for members (host-owned: the dashboard refreshes them) ──
 NODE_VER=$("$NODE" -p process.version)
@@ -138,7 +140,7 @@ visudo -cf "$TMP_SUDOERS" >/dev/null 2>&1 && NOTTY="Defaults:$HOST !requiretty"
 {
  echo "# AgentHub server mode (install-system). Members are never in sudoers."
  [ -z "$NOTTY" ] || echo "$NOTTY"
-  echo "$HOST ALL=(%agenthub-members) NOPASSWD:SETENV: $TMUX_BIN, $GIT_BIN${GH_BIN:+, $GH_BIN}, /opt/agenthub/libexec/write-as, /opt/agenthub/tools/bin/claude"
+  echo "$HOST ALL=(%agenthub-members) NOPASSWD:SETENV: $TMUX_BIN, /opt/agenthub/libexec/tmux-member, $GIT_BIN${GH_BIN:+, $GH_BIN}, /opt/agenthub/libexec/write-as, /opt/agenthub/tools/bin/claude"
  echo "$HOST ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/agenthub/sbin/agenthub-provision"
  for a in start stop restart enable disable; do
    [ "$a" = start ] || [ "$a" = stop ] || [ "$a" = restart ] && extra=" --no-block" || extra=""
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# @file tmux-member.sh
+# @description Server mode, one Linux user per account (S3): installed as
+# /opt/agenthub/libexec/tmux-member, the one tmux the host may run AS a
+# member (sudoers). Called as `tmux-member -S <socket> <tmux args…>`, it runs
+# the args with the binary of the tmux server already listening on that
+# socket (`/proc/<pid>/exe`, which still runs after an upgrade replaced the
+# file), else with TMUX_BIN from /etc/agenthub/server.conf (no server yet:
+# this call starts one, on the installed version). A client must match its
+# server: a tmux 3.8 client asking a 3.6 server kept it at 100% CPU.
+#
+# It runs as the member and execs only a process THEY own (under hidepid they
+# see no other), so it can run nothing they could not run themselves.
+# @author Nguyễn Ngọc Trí Vĩ <vinnt@smartgift.vn>
+set -u
+bin=$(sed -n 's/^TMUX_BIN=//p' /etc/agenthub/server.conf 2>/dev/null | head -n 1)
+[[ "$bin" == /* ]] || { echo "tmux-member: no TMUX_BIN in /etc/agenthub/server.conf" >&2; exit 2; }
+if [ "${1:-}" = -S ] && [ -n "${2:-}" ]; then
+  # /proc/net/unix: Num RefCount Protocol Flags Type St Inode Path; 00010000 = listening.
+  inode=$(awk -v s="$2" '$4 == "00010000" && $8 == s { print $7; exit }' /proc/net/unix 2>/dev/null)
+  if [ -n "$inode" ]; then
+    for d in /proc/[0-9]*; do
+      [ -O "$d" ] || continue
+      read -r comm <"$d/comm" 2>/dev/null || continue
+      [[ "$comm" == tmux* ]] || continue
+      for fd in "$d"/fd/*; do
+        if [ "$(readlink "$fd" 2>/dev/null)" = "socket:[$inode]" ] && [ -x "$d/exe" ]; then
+          exec "$d/exe" "$@"
+        fi
+      done
+    done
+  fi
+fi
+exec "$bin" "$@"
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 * a systemd `--user` unit everywhere else (`systemd-service.js`, which reports
 * itself unavailable off Linux). Both export the same API — and so does the
 * third, `systemd-system-service.js`, chosen while the server-mode SYSTEM unit
- * `sudo agenthub server install-system` wrote exists (pure fs check).
+ * `agenthub server install-system` wrote exists (pure fs check).
 * Require THIS module, never one of the three directly.
 * @author Nguyễn Ngọc Trí Vĩ <vinnt@smartgift.vn>
 */
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 * @file systemd-system-service.js
 * @description Server mode with one Linux user per account (S3): the dashboard
 * runs as a SYSTEM unit, `/etc/systemd/system/agenthub.service`, written once
- * by `sudo agenthub server install-system` (scripts/server/install-system.sh).
+ * by `agenthub server install-system` (scripts/server/install-system.sh).
 * The unit runs as the host account with group `agenthub` and
 * CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH — the two things a `systemd --user` unit cannot give.
 *
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ function installUserService(opts) {
  return result;
 }

-/** Removing the system unit is root's: `sudo agenthub server install-system --uninstall`. */
+/** Removing the system unit is root's: `agenthub server install-system --uninstall`. */
 function uninstallUserService() {
  return "foreign";
 }
@@ -68,6 +68,23 @@ const env = {
 };
 delete env.TMUX;
 delete env.TMUX_PANE;
+// psmux (the WinGet `tmux` on Windows) ignores TMUX_TMPDIR — and 3.3.x its
+// PSMUX_DATA_DIR too — so every tmux call reached the user's REAL server:
+// quit.test.js's Quit killed every live lane pane, and the kill-server below
+// the rest. Only `-L` isolates there, which no env var can add to each call,
+// so on Windows the suites get no tmux at all; theirs skip (or fail) instead.
+if (process.platform === "win32") {
+  const key = Object.keys(env).find((k) => k.toUpperCase() === "PATH");
+  if (key) {
+    env[key] = env[key]
+      .split(path.delimiter)
+      .filter(
+        (d) => !["tmux.exe", "tmux.cmd", "tmux.bat"].some((f) => fs.existsSync(path.join(d, f)))
+      )
+      .join(path.delimiter);
+  }
+  delete env.PSMUX_SESSION;
+}
 // Git exports these to a hook it runs from a linked worktree (the pre-commit
 // hook runs this suite): inherited, every `git init`/`commit` a test makes in
 // its temp folder went to the REAL repository instead — commits on the
@@ -4,7 +4,11 @@
 * file candidates and pins (a snapshot, served sandboxed), skills (snapshot,
 * symlink/secret refusal, install into the caller's Claude home with
 * replace moving the old one aside), plugins (marketplace allowlist, install
- * argv), sharing refused in local mode, visibility for a server-mode
+ * argv; a marketplace link read into its plugin list, the same plugin added
+ * twice kept as one row, key/market edited), skills uploaded (one Markdown
+ * file, a folder, a zip, several skills at once — name and frontmatter set,
+ * junk skipped, nothing stored when one fails) or written in the dialog, a
+ * file uploaded, sharing refused in local mode, visibility for a server-mode
 * developer, the admin's installs switch, and same-origin writes.
 * @author Nguyễn Ngọc Trí Vĩ <vinnt@smartgift.vn>
 */
@@ -219,6 +223,182 @@ describe("plugins", () => {
  });
 });

+function upload(p, files, fields = {}) {
+  const form = new FormData();
+  const paths = [];
+  for (const [name, content] of files) {
+    form.append("files", new Blob([content]), name.split("/").pop());
+    paths.push(name);
+  }
+  form.append("paths", JSON.stringify(paths));
+  for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(fields)) form.append(k, v);
+  return fetch(`${base}${p}`, { method: "POST", body: form }).then(async (r) => ({
+    status: r.status,
+    body: await r.json(),
+  }));
+}
+
+const snapText = (item, file = "SKILL.md") =>
+  fs.readFileSync(
+    path.join(process.env.DASHBOARD_DATA_DIR, "artifacts", db.prepare("SELECT snapshot FROM artifacts WHERE id = ?").get(item.id).snapshot, file),
+    "utf8"
+  );
+
+describe("plugins from a marketplace link", () => {
+  const MARKET = JSON.stringify({
+    name: "sg",
+    description: "Smartgift skills",
+    plugins: [
+      { name: "sg-dev", source: "./plugins/dev", description: "Dev team" },
+      { name: "sg-common", source: "./plugins/common" },
+      { name: "-bad", source: "./x" },
+    ],
+  });
+
+  it("normalizes what a user pastes into a marketplace source", () => {
+    const n = artifacts.normalizeMarket;
+    assert.equal(n("https://github.com/o/r"), "o/r");
+    assert.equal(n("https://github.com/o/r.git/"), "o/r");
+    assert.equal(
+      n("https://git.example.vn/Org/skills/src/branch/main/"),
+      "https://git.example.vn/Org/skills"
+    );
+    assert.equal(n("https://git.example.vn/Org/skills.git"), "https://git.example.vn/Org/skills.git");
+    assert.throws(() => n("file:///etc"), { code: "EBADMARKET" });
+    assert.throws(() => n("http://x/y.git"), { code: "EBADMARKET" });
+  });
+
+  it("lists a marketplace's plugins and adds a picked one once", async () => {
+    let asked = null;
+    artifacts.__setInspectImpl(async (m) => {
+      asked = m;
+      return MARKET;
+    });
+    const r = await request("POST", "/api/artifacts/plugin/inspect", {
+      market: "https://git.example.vn/Org/skills.git",
+    });
+    artifacts.__setInspectImpl(null);
+    assert.equal(r.status, 200, r.text);
+    assert.equal(asked, "https://git.example.vn/Org/skills.git");
+    assert.equal(r.body.name, "sg");
+    assert.deepEqual(r.body.plugins.map((p) => p.key), ["sg-dev@sg", "sg-common@sg"]);
+
+    const add = (title) =>
+      request("POST", "/api/artifacts/plugin", { key: "sg-dev@sg", market: r.body.market, title });
+    const a = await add("Dev");
+    const b = await add("Dev team");
+    assert.equal(a.status, 201, a.text);
+    assert.equal(b.body.item.id, a.body.item.id);
+    assert.equal(b.body.item.title, "Dev team");
+
+    const edit = await request("PATCH", `/api/artifacts/${a.body.item.id}`, {
+      source: "sg-common@sg",
+      market: "https://github.com/o/r",
+    });
+    assert.equal(edit.status, 200, edit.text);
+    assert.equal(edit.body.item.source, "sg-common@sg");
+    assert.equal(edit.body.item.market, "o/r");
+    const bad = await request("PATCH", `/api/artifacts/${a.body.item.id}`, { source: "nope" });
+    assert.equal(bad.body.error.code, "EBADPLUGIN");
+  });
+
+  it("refuses a marketplace.json with no usable name", async () => {
+    artifacts.__setInspectImpl(async () => "{}");
+    const r = await request("POST", "/api/artifacts/plugin/inspect", { market: "o/r" });
+    artifacts.__setInspectImpl(null);
+    assert.equal(r.body.error.code, "EBADMARKET");
+  });
+});
+
+describe("skills from files or written", () => {
+  it("makes one Markdown file the SKILL.md, named by the user, with a frontmatter", async () => {
+    const r = await upload("/api/artifacts/skill/upload", [["Notes cho đội.md", "# Do this\nStep 1\n"]], {
+      name: "Hướng dẫn deploy",
+      description: "Use when deploying",
+    });
+    assert.equal(r.status, 201, JSON.stringify(r.body));
+    const [item] = r.body.items;
+    assert.equal(item.source, "Huong-dan-deploy");
+    assert.deepEqual(item.files.map((f) => f.path), ["SKILL.md"]);
+    const text = snapText(item);
+    assert.match(text, /^---\nname: Huong-dan-deploy\ndescription: Use when deploying\n---\n/);
+    assert.match(text, /# Do this/);
+  });
+
+  it("refuses a skill with no description anywhere", async () => {
+    const r = await upload("/api/artifacts/skill/upload", [["x.md", "body"]], { name: "x" });
+    assert.equal(r.body.error.code, "ENODESCRIPTION");
+  });
+
+  it("takes a picked folder: the top folder is stripped, junk skipped, the name from the frontmatter", async () => {
+    const r = await upload("/api/artifacts/skill/upload", [
+      ["my-skill/SKILL.md", "---\nname: release-notes\ndescription: Write notes\n---\nGo."],
+      ["my-skill/scripts/run.sh", "echo"],
+      ["my-skill/.DS_Store", "junk"],
+    ]);
+    assert.equal(r.status, 201, JSON.stringify(r.body));
+    const [item] = r.body.items;
+    assert.equal(item.source, "release-notes");
+    assert.equal(item.description, "Write notes");
+    assert.deepEqual(item.files.map((f) => f.path).sort(), ["SKILL.md", "scripts/run.sh"]);
+  });
+
+  it("unpacks a zip holding several skills into one artifact each", async () => {
+    const AdmZip = require("adm-zip");
+    const zip = new AdmZip();
+    zip.addFile("pack/alpha/SKILL.md", Buffer.from("---\nname: alpha\ndescription: A\n---\n"));
+    zip.addFile("pack/alpha/ref/more.md", Buffer.from("x"));
+    zip.addFile("pack/beta/skill.md", Buffer.from("---\ndescription: B\n---\nb"));
+    zip.addFile("__MACOSX/pack/._alpha", Buffer.from("junk"));
+    const r = await upload("/api/artifacts/skill/upload", [["pack.zip", zip.toBuffer()]]);
+    assert.equal(r.status, 201, JSON.stringify(r.body));
+    assert.deepEqual(r.body.items.map((i) => i.source).sort(), ["alpha", "beta"]);
+    const beta = r.body.items.find((i) => i.source === "beta");
+    assert.match(snapText(beta), /^---\nname: beta\ndescription: B\n---/);
+  });
+
+  it("stores nothing when one skill of an upload is bad, and refuses a secret or a path out", async () => {
+    const before = db.prepare("SELECT COUNT(*) AS n FROM artifacts WHERE kind = 'skill'").get().n;
+    const r = await upload("/api/artifacts/skill/upload", [
+      ["a/SKILL.md", "---\ndescription: A\n---\n"],
+      ["b/SKILL.md", "no frontmatter"],
+    ]);
+    assert.equal(r.body.error.code, "ENODESCRIPTION");
+    assert.equal(db.prepare("SELECT COUNT(*) AS n FROM artifacts WHERE kind = 'skill'").get().n, before);
+    const secret = await upload(
+      "/api/artifacts/skill/upload",
+      [["s/SKILL.md", "---\ndescription: S\n---\n"], ["s/.env", "K=1"]]
+    );
+    assert.equal(secret.body.error.code, "ESECRET");
+    const out = await upload("/api/artifacts/skill/upload", [["../SKILL.md", "x"]], { description: "d" });
+    assert.equal(out.body.error.code, "EBADPATH");
+    const none = await upload("/api/artifacts/skill/upload", [["a.png", "x"], ["b.png", "y"]]);
+    assert.equal(none.body.error.code, "ENOSKILLMD");
+  });
+
+  it("writes a skill from the dialog", async () => {
+    const r = await request("POST", "/api/artifacts/skill/new", {
+      name: "standup",
+      description: "Use for the daily standup: summarise yesterday",
+      content: "Summarise.",
+    });
+    assert.equal(r.status, 201, r.text);
+    assert.match(snapText(r.body.item), /^---\nname: standup\ndescription: "Use for the daily standup: summarise yesterday"\n---\n\nSummarise\./);
+    const bad = await request("POST", "/api/artifacts/skill/new", { name: "!!!", description: "d", content: "c" });
+    assert.equal(bad.body.error.code, "EBADNAME");
+  });
+
+  it("keeps an uploaded file as a snapshot, by its own base name", async () => {
+    const r = await upload("/api/artifacts/file/upload", [["report.html", "<h1>x</h1>"]], { title: "Report" });
+    assert.equal(r.status, 201, JSON.stringify(r.body));
+    assert.equal(r.body.item.kind, "file");
+    assert.equal(r.body.item.title, "Report");
+    const raw = await request("GET", `/api/artifacts/${r.body.item.id}/raw`);
+    assert.equal(raw.text, "<h1>x</h1>");
+    assert.match(raw.headers.get("content-security-policy"), /sandbox/);
+  });
+});
+
 describe("sharing and visibility", () => {
  it("refuses to share in local mode", async () => {
    const item = (await request("GET", "/api/artifacts")).body.items[0];
@@ -120,6 +120,28 @@ describe("a pool login", () => {
    );
  });

+  it("is a host pane's account when it is the host's own login, and nothing is written", () => {
+    const hostCreds = path.join(TMP, ".claude", ".credentials.json");
+    fs.mkdirSync(path.dirname(hostCreds), { recursive: true });
+    fs.writeFileSync(hostCreds, JSON.stringify({ claudeAiOauth: oauth("h") }));
+    try {
+      pool.addLoginAccount("mine", { oauth: oauth("h"), account: ACCOUNT, hostHolds: true });
+      const spawn = pool.forSpawn(null);
+      assert.equal(spawn.name, "mine", "the host pane's usage is booked to it");
+      assert.deepEqual(spawn.env, {});
+      spawn.place();
+      assert.equal(
+        JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(hostCreds, "utf8")).claudeAiOauth.refreshToken,
+        oauth("h").refreshToken
+      );
+      // The host logged in as someone else: no longer the pool's.
+      fs.writeFileSync(hostCreds, JSON.stringify({ claudeAiOauth: oauth("other") }));
+      assert.equal(pool.forSpawn(null), null);
+    } finally {
+      fs.rmSync(hostCreds, { force: true });
+    }
+  });
+
  it("is never written over a member's own login", () => {
    pool.addLoginAccount("team", { oauth: oauth("a"), account: ACCOUNT });
    fs.mkdirSync(path.dirname(CREDS), { recursive: true });
@@ -27,21 +27,33 @@ const pty = require("../lib/pty-run");
 const TOKEN = (c) => `sk-ant-oat01-${c.repeat(40)}`;
 const realFetchUsage = ccUsage.fetchUsage;

-function run(id, account, { status = "completed", session = null, started } = {}) {
+function run(id, account, { status = "completed", session = null, started, ended = null } = {}) {
  db.prepare(
-    `INSERT INTO dashboard_runs (id, session_id, mode, cwd, status, started_at, account)
-     VALUES (?, ?, 'interactive', '/tmp', ?, ?, ?)`
-  ).run(id, session, status, started || new Date().toISOString(), account);
+    `INSERT INTO dashboard_runs (id, session_id, mode, cwd, status, started_at, ended_at, account)
+     VALUES (?, ?, 'interactive', '/tmp', ?, ?, ?, ?)`
+  ).run(id, session, status, started || new Date().toISOString(), ended, account);
 }

-function spend(session, tokens) {
+const MODEL = "claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929";
+const hoursAgo = (h) => new Date(Date.now() - h * 3600e3).toISOString();
+
+/**
+ * `tokens` output tokens of `session` spent `atHoursAgo` hours ago — the
+ * hourly row plus the session total, as the hook writer keeps them both.
+ * `{hourly: false}` = a total with no hourly row (a sub-agent's bucket).
+ */
+function spend(session, tokens, { atHoursAgo = 0, hourly = true, model = MODEL } = {}) {
  db.prepare(
-    "INSERT OR IGNORE INTO sessions (id, name, status, cwd) VALUES (?, ?, 'completed', '/tmp')"
-  ).run(session, session);
+    "INSERT OR IGNORE INTO sessions (id, name, status, cwd, started_at) VALUES (?, ?, 'completed', '/tmp', ?)"
+  ).run(session, session, hoursAgo(atHoursAgo));
  db.prepare(
-    `INSERT INTO token_usage_hourly (session_id, hour, model, output_tokens)
-     VALUES (?, ?, 'claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929', ?)`
-  ).run(session, new Date().toISOString().slice(0, 13), tokens);
+    `INSERT INTO token_usage (session_id, model, output_tokens) VALUES (?, ?, ?)
+     ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE SET output_tokens = output_tokens + excluded.output_tokens`
+  ).run(session, model, tokens);
+  if (!hourly) return;
+  db.prepare(
+    `INSERT INTO token_usage_hourly (session_id, hour, model, output_tokens) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)`
+  ).run(session, hoursAgo(atHoursAgo).slice(0, 13), model, tokens);
 }

 before(() => {
@@ -62,6 +74,8 @@ describe("claude pool", () => {
    fs.rmSync(pool.poolDir(), { recursive: true, force: true });
    db.prepare("DELETE FROM dashboard_runs").run();
    db.prepare("DELETE FROM token_usage_hourly").run();
+    db.prepare("DELETE FROM token_usage").run();
+    db.prepare("DELETE FROM sessions").run();
    pool.__quotaCache.clear();
  });

@@ -109,6 +123,26 @@ describe("claude pool", () => {
    assert.equal(pool.pickAccount().name, "b");
  });

+  it("books a session to an account only for the hours its runs held it, sub-agents included", () => {
+    for (const n of ["a", "b"]) pool.addAccount(n, TOKEN(n));
+    // s1 ran on a 30 h ago, then was resumed on b 2 h ago.
+    run("r-a", "a", { session: "s1", started: hoursAgo(30), ended: hoursAgo(29) });
+    run("r-b", "b", { session: "s1", started: hoursAgo(2), status: "running" });
+    spend("s1", 1000, { atHoursAgo: 30 });
+    spend("s1", 3000, { atHoursAgo: 2 });
+    // s2 (on a, now): its main agent and a Haiku sub-agent with no hourly row.
+    run("r-a2", "a", { session: "s2" });
+    spend("s2", 500);
+    spend("s2", 200, { hourly: false, model: "claude-haiku-4-5-20251001" });
+    const status = Object.fromEntries(pool.poolStatus().map((x) => [x.name, x]));
+    assert.equal(status.a.tokens5h, 700, "s2, sub-agent included; s1 is b's now");
+    assert.equal(status.a.tokens7d, 1700);
+    assert.equal(status.b.tokens5h, 3000, "not the hours a held s1");
+    assert.equal(status.b.tokens7d, 3000);
+    assert.ok(status.a.spend7d > status.a.spend5h && status.a.spend5h > 0);
+    assert.ok(status.b.spend5h > 0);
+  });
+
  it("puts an account whose quota is nearly used up last", async () => {
    for (const n of ["a", "b"]) pool.addAccount(n, TOKEN(n));
    ccUsage.fetchUsage = async (token) => ({
@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@
 * `POST /api/lanes/clone` (URL allowlist, name/parent checks, a clone that
 * becomes a workspace, the SSH key persisted into the clone, 409
 * ECREDENTIALS for a remote wanting a login), `/api/me/git` (key made once,
- * only the public half returned, 0600 on disk), and the member (S3) path of
+ * only the public half returned, 0600 on disk; named keys beside the default
+ * ones, SSH logins per alias tied to one key, which a clone then offers
+ * alone), and the member (S3) path of
 * `server/lib/git-identity.js` with run-as and git stubbed — what reaches
 * git's argv, and that a login typed without "remember" leaves the member's
 * store as it was.
@@ -246,6 +248,8 @@ describe("/api/me/git", () => {
    const made = await request("POST", "/api/me/git/ssh-key", {});
    assert.equal(made.status, 201);
    assert.match(made.body.ssh.publicKey, /^ssh-ed25519 /);
+    // No commit author yet: the key is labelled with the default email.
+    assert.match(made.body.ssh.publicKey, /@smartgift\.vn$/);
    assert.match(made.body.ssh.fingerprint, /^SHA256:/);
    assert.ok(!JSON.stringify(made.body).includes("PRIVATE"));
    const key = path.join(ROOT, ".claude", "agenthub-ssh", "id_ed25519");
@@ -267,16 +271,34 @@ describe("/api/me/git", () => {
    assert.equal(del.body.ssh, null);
  });

-  it("makes an RSA 4096 key for hosts that refuse ed25519 (AWS CodeCommit), one key at a time", async () => {
-    await request("POST", "/api/me/git/ssh-key", {});
-    const rsa = await request("POST", "/api/me/git/ssh-key", { replace: true, type: "rsa" });
+  it("keeps an RSA 4096 key (AWS CodeCommit) BESIDE the ed25519 one", async () => {
+    const ed = await request("POST", "/api/me/git/ssh-key", {});
+    const rsa = await request("POST", "/api/me/git/ssh-key", { type: "rsa" });
    assert.equal(rsa.status, 201, JSON.stringify(rsa.body));
-    assert.equal(rsa.body.ssh.type, "rsa");
-    assert.match(rsa.body.ssh.publicKey, /^ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2E/);
+    assert.deepEqual(
+      rsa.body.sshKeys.map((k) => k.type),
+      ["ed25519", "rsa"]
+    );
+    // `ssh` stays the first key, as for a client that knows only one.
+    assert.equal(rsa.body.ssh.publicKey, ed.body.ssh.publicKey);
+    assert.match(rsa.body.sshKeys[1].publicKey, /^ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2E/);
    assert.ok(!JSON.stringify(rsa.body).includes("PRIVATE"));
    const dir = path.join(ROOT, ".claude", "agenthub-ssh");
    assert.equal(fs.statSync(path.join(dir, "id_rsa")).mode & 0o777, 0o600);
-    assert.ok(!fs.existsSync(path.join(dir, "id_ed25519")), "the ed25519 key was replaced");
+    assert.ok(fs.existsSync(path.join(dir, "id_ed25519")), "the ed25519 key was kept");
+    // Each type is replaced and deleted on its own.
+    assert.equal((await request("POST", "/api/me/git/ssh-key", { type: "rsa" })).status, 409);
+    const again = await request("POST", "/api/me/git/ssh-key", { type: "rsa", replace: true });
+    assert.notEqual(again.body.sshKeys[1].publicKey, rsa.body.sshKeys[1].publicKey);
+    assert.equal(again.body.sshKeys[0].publicKey, ed.body.ssh.publicKey);
+    const noEd = await request("DELETE", "/api/me/git/ssh-key?type=ed25519");
+    assert.deepEqual(
+      noEd.body.sshKeys.map((k) => k.type),
+      ["rsa"]
+    );
+    assert.equal(noEd.body.ssh.type, "rsa");
+    assert.equal((await request("DELETE", "/api/me/git/ssh-key?type=ed25519")).status, 404);
+    assert.equal((await request("DELETE", "/api/me/git/ssh-key?type=dsa")).status, 400);
    const bits = execFileSync("ssh-keygen", ["-lf", path.join(dir, "id_rsa.pub")], {
      encoding: "utf8",
    });
@@ -293,6 +315,7 @@ describe("/api/me/git", () => {
  it("reads and sets the commit author, refusing a bad one", async () => {
    const r0 = await request("GET", "/api/me/git");
    assert.deepEqual(r0.body.author, { name: null, email: null });
+    assert.equal(r0.body.defaultEmail, `${os.userInfo().username}@smartgift.vn`);
    const bad = await request("PUT", "/api/me/git/author", { name: "a\nb", email: "x@y" });
    assert.equal(bad.status, 400);
    assert.equal(bad.body.error.code, "EBADAUTHOR");
@@ -300,6 +323,10 @@ describe("/api/me/git", () => {
    assert.equal(ok.status, 200);
    assert.deepEqual(ok.body.author, { name: "Vi", email: "vi@example.com" });
    assert.match(fs.readFileSync(path.join(ROOT, ".gitconfig"), "utf8"), /email = vi@example.com/);
+    // A key made now is labelled with the author's email.
+    const key = await request("POST", "/api/me/git/ssh-key", { replace: true });
+    assert.match(key.body.ssh.publicKey, / vi@example\.com$/);
+    await request("DELETE", "/api/me/git/ssh-key");
  });

  it("saves an https login without ever returning the token", async () => {
@@ -317,6 +344,236 @@ describe("/api/me/git", () => {
  });
 });

+describe("/api/me/git/ssh-terminal (issue #82)", () => {
+  const gitGet = () => {
+    try {
+      return execFileSync("git", ["config", "--global", "--get", "core.sshCommand"], {
+        encoding: "utf8",
+      }).trim();
+    } catch {
+      return "";
+    }
+  };
+
+  it("points the account's terminal git at the key, keeping the ~/.ssh defaults", async () => {
+    const made = await request("POST", "/api/me/git/ssh-key", { replace: true });
+    assert.equal(made.status, 201);
+    // The host's terminal is an admin's switch: never turned on by itself.
+    assert.equal(made.body.ssh.terminal, "off");
+    const on = await request("PUT", "/api/me/git/ssh-terminal", { on: true });
+    assert.equal(on.status, 200);
+    assert.equal(on.body.ssh.terminal, "on");
+    const cmd = gitGet();
+    assert.match(
+      cmd,
+      /^ssh -o IdentityFile='.*agenthub-ssh\/id_ed25519' -o IdentityFile='.*id_rsa'/
+    );
+    assert.match(cmd, /-o IdentityFile=~\/\.ssh\/id_ed25519/);
+    // ssh itself reads it: ours first, then the defaults.
+    const ids = execFileSync(
+      "sh",
+      ["-c", `${cmd.replace(/^ssh /, "ssh -G -F /dev/null ")} x.test`],
+      {
+        encoding: "utf8",
+      }
+    )
+      .split("\n")
+      .filter((l) => l.startsWith("identityfile "));
+    assert.match(ids[0], /agenthub-ssh\/id_ed25519$/);
+    assert.ok(ids.some((l) => l.endsWith("/.ssh/id_ed25519")));
+    // The dashboard's own fetch still gets its BatchMode command over ours.
+    const off = await request("PUT", "/api/me/git/ssh-terminal", { on: false });
+    assert.equal(off.body.ssh.terminal, "off");
+    assert.equal(gitGet(), "");
+  });
+
+  it("never overwrites a core.sshCommand the user wrote", async () => {
+    execFileSync("git", ["config", "--global", "core.sshCommand", "ssh -i ~/mine"]);
+    try {
+      const r = await request("PUT", "/api/me/git/ssh-terminal", { on: true });
+      assert.equal(r.status, 409);
+      assert.equal(r.body.error.code, "EFOREIGNSSH");
+      const off = await request("PUT", "/api/me/git/ssh-terminal", { on: false });
+      assert.equal(off.body.ssh.terminal, "foreign");
+      assert.equal(gitGet(), "ssh -i ~/mine");
+    } finally {
+      execFileSync("git", ["config", "--global", "--unset", "core.sshCommand"]);
+    }
+  });
+});
+
+describe("/api/me/git/ssh-user (CodeCommit SSH key ID)", () => {
+  const getUrl = (url) =>
+    execFileSync("git", ["ls-remote", "--get-url", url], { encoding: "utf8" }).trim();
+  const HOST = "git-codecommit.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com";
+
+  it("makes a plain ssh:// URL log in as the saved user, and only for that host", async () => {
+    const r = await request("PUT", "/api/me/git/ssh-user", {
+      host: ` ${HOST.toUpperCase()} `,
+      user: "APKAEXAMPLE1",
+    });
+    assert.equal(r.status, 200);
+    assert.deepEqual(r.body.sshUsers, [
+      { host: HOST, user: "APKAEXAMPLE1", alias: null, key: null },
+    ]);
+    assert.equal(getUrl(`ssh://${HOST}/v1/repos/x`), `ssh://APKAEXAMPLE1@${HOST}/v1/repos/x`);
+    assert.equal(getUrl("ssh://other.test/x"), "ssh://other.test/x");
+    // A second save replaces, never stacks a second rewrite.
+    const again = await request("PUT", "/api/me/git/ssh-user", {
+      host: HOST,
+      user: "APKAEXAMPLE2",
+    });
+    assert.deepEqual(again.body.sshUsers, [
+      { host: HOST, user: "APKAEXAMPLE2", alias: null, key: null },
+    ]);
+    assert.equal(getUrl(`ssh://${HOST}/v1/repos/x`), `ssh://APKAEXAMPLE2@${HOST}/v1/repos/x`);
+    const del = await request("DELETE", `/api/me/git/ssh-user/${HOST}`);
+    assert.deepEqual(del.body.sshUsers, []);
+    assert.equal(getUrl(`ssh://${HOST}/v1/repos/x`), `ssh://${HOST}/v1/repos/x`);
+    assert.equal((await request("DELETE", `/api/me/git/ssh-user/${HOST}`)).status, 404);
+  });
+
+  it("refuses a bad host or user, and leaves the user's own insteadOf alone", async () => {
+    const own = "url.ssh://me@mine.test/.insteadOf";
+    execFileSync("git", ["config", "--global", own, "ssh://mine.test/"]);
+    try {
+      assert.equal(
+        (await request("PUT", "/api/me/git/ssh-user", { host: "-oProxy", user: "a" })).body.error
+          .code,
+        "EBADHOST"
+      );
+      const bad = await request("PUT", "/api/me/git/ssh-user", { host: HOST, user: "a@b" });
+      assert.equal(bad.status, 400);
+      assert.equal(bad.body.error.code, "EBADSSHUSER");
+      // Ours lists only our shape; a rule the user wrote for another host is kept.
+      const r = await request("GET", "/api/me/git");
+      assert.deepEqual(r.body.sshUsers, [
+        { host: "mine.test", user: "me", alias: null, key: null },
+      ]);
+      assert.equal((await request("DELETE", "/api/me/git/ssh-user/other.test")).status, 404);
+      assert.equal(getUrl("ssh://mine.test/x"), "ssh://me@mine.test/x");
+    } finally {
+      execFileSync("git", ["config", "--global", "--unset", own]);
+    }
+  });
+});
+
+describe("several accounts: named keys and SSH logins per alias", () => {
+  const getUrl = (url) =>
+    execFileSync("git", ["ls-remote", "--get-url", url], { encoding: "utf8" }).trim();
+  const HOST = "git-codecommit.us-east-1.amazonaws.com";
+
+  it("keeps named keys beside the default ones, and deletes one by id", async () => {
+    await request("DELETE", "/api/me/git/ssh-key");
+    const a = await request("POST", "/api/me/git/ssh-key", { type: "rsa", name: "AWS-Prod" });
+    assert.equal(a.status, 201, JSON.stringify(a.body));
+    const b = await request("POST", "/api/me/git/ssh-key", { type: "rsa", name: "aws-dev" });
+    const d = await request("POST", "/api/me/git/ssh-key", {});
+    assert.deepEqual(
+      d.body.sshKeys.map((k) => [k.id, k.type, k.name]),
+      [
+        ["id_ed25519", "ed25519", null],
+        ["id_rsa_aws-dev", "rsa", "aws-dev"],
+        ["id_rsa_aws-prod", "rsa", "aws-prod"],
+      ]
+    );
+    assert.notEqual(b.body.sshKeys[0].publicKey, a.body.sshKeys[0].publicKey);
+    const dir = path.join(ROOT, ".claude", "agenthub-ssh");
+    assert.equal(fs.statSync(path.join(dir, "id_rsa_aws-prod")).mode & 0o777, 0o600);
+    // One name per key, whatever its type; a bad name is refused.
+    const dup = await request("POST", "/api/me/git/ssh-key", { name: "aws-dev" });
+    assert.equal(dup.status, 409);
+    const bad = await request("POST", "/api/me/git/ssh-key", { name: "../x" });
+    assert.equal(bad.body.error.code, "EBADKEYNAME");
+    const gone = await request("DELETE", "/api/me/git/ssh-key?id=id_rsa_aws-dev");
+    assert.deepEqual(
+      gone.body.sshKeys.map((k) => k.id),
+      ["id_ed25519", "id_rsa_aws-prod"]
+    );
+    assert.equal((await request("DELETE", "/api/me/git/ssh-key?id=id_rsa_aws-dev")).status, 404);
+    assert.equal((await request("DELETE", "/api/me/git/ssh-key?id=../x")).status, 400);
+    // The terminal command names every key once switched on, and follows them.
+    await request("PUT", "/api/me/git/ssh-terminal", { on: true });
+    const cmd = () =>
+      execFileSync("git", ["config", "--global", "core.sshCommand"], { encoding: "utf8" });
+    assert.match(cmd(), /id_rsa_aws-prod'/);
+    const again = await request("POST", "/api/me/git/ssh-key", { type: "rsa", name: "aws-dev" });
+    assert.equal(again.body.sshTerminal, "on");
+    assert.match(cmd(), /id_rsa_aws-dev'/);
+    await request("PUT", "/api/me/git/ssh-terminal", { on: false });
+  });
+
+  it("logs each alias in as its own user, and a clone of it uses that key alone", async () => {
+    const prod = await request("PUT", "/api/me/git/ssh-user", {
+      host: HOST,
+      user: "APKAPROD",
+      alias: "AWS-Prod",
+      key: "id_rsa_aws-prod",
+    });
+    assert.equal(prod.status, 200, JSON.stringify(prod.body));
+    await request("PUT", "/api/me/git/ssh-user", { host: HOST, user: "APKADEV", alias: "aws-dev" });
+    await request("PUT", "/api/me/git/ssh-user", { host: HOST, user: "APKADEFAULT" });
+    const rows = (await request("GET", "/api/me/git")).body.sshUsers;
+    assert.deepEqual(
+      rows.map((r) => [r.alias, r.user, r.key]).sort(),
+      [
+        ["aws-dev", "APKADEV", null],
+        ["aws-prod", "APKAPROD", "id_rsa_aws-prod"],
+        [null, "APKADEFAULT", null],
+      ].sort()
+    );
+    assert.equal(getUrl("ssh://aws-prod/v1/repos/x"), `ssh://APKAPROD@${HOST}/v1/repos/x`);
+    assert.equal(getUrl("ssh://aws-dev/v1/repos/x"), `ssh://APKADEV@${HOST}/v1/repos/x`);
+    assert.equal(getUrl(`ssh://${HOST}/v1/repos/x`), `ssh://APKADEFAULT@${HOST}/v1/repos/x`);
+    // Refused: an alias with a dot (it could shadow a real host), a key that is not there.
+    const dot = await request("PUT", "/api/me/git/ssh-user", {
+      host: HOST,
+      user: "A",
+      alias: "a.b",
+    });
+    assert.equal(dot.body.error.code, "EBADALIAS");
+    const nokey = await request("PUT", "/api/me/git/ssh-user", {
+      host: HOST,
+      user: "A",
+      alias: "x",
+      key: "id_rsa_nope",
+    });
+    assert.equal(nokey.body.error.code, "ENOKEY");
+
+    // The test forge stands in for CodeCommit: a longer insteadOf wins.
+    const bare = path.join(ROOT, "bare.git");
+    execFileSync("git", [
+      "config",
+      "--global",
+      "--add",
+      `url.file://${bare}.insteadOf`,
+      "ssh://aws-prod/v1/repos/r",
+    ]);
+    const r = await request("POST", "/api/lanes/clone", {
+      url: "ssh://aws-prod/v1/repos/r",
+      parent: WORK,
+      name: "via-alias",
+    });
+    assert.equal(r.status, 201, JSON.stringify(r.body));
+    const cmd = execFileSync(
+      "git",
+      ["-C", path.join(WORK, "via-alias"), "config", "core.sshCommand"],
+      { encoding: "utf8" }
+    ).trim();
+    assert.match(cmd, /^ssh -o IdentityFile='.*\/id_rsa_aws-prod' -o IdentitiesOnly=yes$/);
+
+    // Deleting the key unties the login; deleting the login drops the rule.
+    const unkeyed = await request("DELETE", "/api/me/git/ssh-key?id=id_rsa_aws-prod");
+    assert.equal(unkeyed.body.sshUsers.find((x) => x.alias === "aws-prod").key, null);
+    for (const f of ["aws-prod", "aws-dev", HOST]) {
+      assert.equal((await request("DELETE", `/api/me/git/ssh-user/${f}`)).status, 200);
+    }
+    assert.deepEqual((await request("GET", "/api/me/git")).body.sshUsers, []);
+    assert.equal(getUrl("ssh://aws-dev/v1/repos/x"), "ssh://aws-dev/v1/repos/x");
+    await request("DELETE", "/api/me/git/ssh-key");
+  });
+});
+
 describe("git-identity, member account (S3, stubbed)", () => {
  const runAs = require("../lib/run-as");
  const worktree = require("../lib/worktree");
@@ -356,7 +613,12 @@ describe("git-identity, member account (S3, stubbed)", () => {
  it("keeps the key and the logins in the member's own home", async () => {
    const account = identity.accountForDir(path.join(HOME, "proj"));
    assert.equal(account.kind, "member");
+    calls = [];
    await identity.generateSshKey(account);
+    // A member's terminal git uses the key from the start (issue #82).
+    const set = calls.find((c) => c.args[2] === "core.sshCommand");
+    assert.equal(set.cwd, HOME);
+    assert.match(set.args[3], /IdentityFile='.*\/users\/an\/\.config\/agenthub\/ssh\/id_ed25519'/);
    const key = path.join(HOME, ".config", "agenthub", "ssh", "id_ed25519");
    assert.equal(fs.statSync(key).mode & 0o777, 0o600);
    identity.saveHttps(account, { host: "gitlab.test", username: "an", password: "p@ss/1" });
@@ -381,7 +643,11 @@ describe("git-identity, member account (S3, stubbed)", () => {
      args[i - 1],
      /^core\.sshCommand=ssh -i '.*\/\.config\/agenthub\/ssh\/id_ed25519'.*BatchMode=yes/
    );
-    assert.match(args[i + 2], /^core\.sshCommand=ssh -i /);
+    // Persisted by file name, both types: a key made later is offered too.
+    assert.match(
+      args[i + 2],
+      /^core\.sshCommand=ssh -o IdentityFile='.*\/id_ed25519' -o IdentityFile='.*\/id_rsa' -o IdentitiesOnly=yes$/
+    );
    assert.deepEqual(args.slice(-3), ["--", "git@gh.test:o/r.git", "r"]);
  });

@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@
 * (also through a symlink, a download or a zip) while a nested dotfile is
 * fine, delete/restore work with no workspace, a copy goes home ↔ workspace
 * under each side's own rule — and in server mode a developer never reaches
- * another user's home while an admin gets it read-only.
+ * another user's home while an admin gets it read-only — except its Trash,
+ * which the admin lists, restores from and purges as the member's own.
 * @author Nguyễn Ngọc Trí Vĩ <vinnt@smartgift.vn>
 */

@@ -204,3 +205,143 @@ describe("homes in server mode", () => {
    assert.ok(homes.listHomes({ user: ann }).some((x) => x.id === "bob" && x.readOnly));
  });
 });
+
+describe("an admin manages a member's Trash", () => {
+  const auth = require("../lib/auth");
+  const USERS = path.join(ROOT, "users");
+  let cara;
+  let dan;
+  const call = (method, p, cookie, body) =>
+    fetch(`${base}${p}`, {
+      method,
+      headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json", cookie },
+      body: body === undefined ? undefined : JSON.stringify(body),
+    }).then(async (r) => ({ status: r.status, body: await r.json().catch(() => null) }));
+  const login = async (username, password) => {
+    const r = await fetch(`${base}/api/auth/login`, {
+      method: "POST",
+      headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
+      body: JSON.stringify({ username, password }),
+    });
+    return r.headers.get("set-cookie").split(";")[0];
+  };
+  before(async () => {
+    fs.mkdirSync(path.join(USERS, "cara"), { recursive: true });
+    process.env.AGENTHUB_MODE = "server";
+    process.env.AGENTHUB_USERS_ROOT = USERS;
+    await auth.createUser("cara", "cara-pass-1", "developer");
+    await auth.createUser("dan", "dan-pass-1", "admin");
+    cara = await login("cara", "cara-pass-1");
+    dan = await login("dan", "dan-pass-1");
+  });
+  after(() => {
+    delete process.env.AGENTHUB_MODE;
+    delete process.env.AGENTHUB_USERS_ROOT;
+  });
+
+  it("lists, restores and purges the member's own trash — the rest stays read-only", async () => {
+    const C = "/api/homes/me/fs";
+    const D = "/api/homes/cara/fs";
+    for (const n of ["old", "junk"]) {
+      assert.equal((await call("POST", `${C}/mkdir`, cara, { path: n })).status, 201);
+    }
+    assert.equal((await call("POST", `${C}/delete`, cara, { paths: ["old", "junk"] })).status, 200);
+
+    // The admin sees CARA's trash, not their own.
+    let items = (await call("GET", `${D}/trash`, dan)).body.items;
+    assert.deepEqual(items.map((i) => i.name).sort(), ["junk", "old"]);
+    assert.equal((await call("GET", "/api/homes/me/fs/trash", dan)).body?.items?.length ?? 0, 0);
+
+    // …and every user's in one list, each item tagged with its home and owner.
+    const all = (await call("GET", "/api/homes/trash", dan)).body;
+    assert.deepEqual(
+      all.items.map((i) => [i.name, i.home, i.owner]).sort(),
+      [
+        ["junk", "cara", "cara"],
+        ["old", "cara", "cara"],
+      ]
+    );
+    // A developer's merged view is only their own.
+    assert.deepEqual(
+      (await call("GET", "/api/homes/trash", cara)).body.items.map((i) => i.home),
+      ["me", "me"]
+    );
+    const old = items.find((i) => i.name === "old");
+    const r = await call("POST", `${D}/trash/restore`, dan, { id: old.id });
+    assert.equal(r.status, 200, JSON.stringify(r.body));
+    assert.ok(fs.statSync(path.join(USERS, "cara", "old")).isDirectory());
+
+    assert.equal((await call("POST", `${D}/trash/purge`, dan, { id: "all" })).body.purged, 1);
+    assert.equal((await call("GET", `${C}/trash`, cara)).body.items.length, 0);
+
+    // Everything else in another user's home is still refused.
+    const w = await call("POST", `${D}/mkdir`, dan, { path: "nope" });
+    assert.equal(w.status, 403);
+    assert.equal(w.body.error.code, "EREADONLY");
+    assert.equal((await call("POST", `${D}/delete`, dan, { paths: ["old"] })).status, 403);
+
+    // A developer still never reaches another user's trash.
+    assert.equal((await call("GET", "/api/homes/dan/fs/trash", cara)).status, 404);
+  });
+});
+
+describe("one recycle bin per user", () => {
+  const fx = require("../lib/file-explorer");
+  const runAs = require("../lib/run-as");
+  const MEMBER = path.join(ROOT, "member-home");
+  const put = (root, id, name, laneId) => {
+    fs.mkdirSync(path.join(root, id, "item"), { recursive: true });
+    fs.writeFileSync(
+      path.join(root, id, "meta.json"),
+      JSON.stringify({
+        id,
+        name,
+        laneId,
+        rel: name,
+        isDir: true,
+        deletedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
+      })
+    );
+  };
+
+  it("has one store when the home is the host's", async () => {
+    const out = await fx.listUserTrash(HOME, "solo");
+    assert.deepEqual(out.items, []);
+    put(path.join(process.env.DASHBOARD_DATA_DIR, "trash", "solo"), "solo0001", "x", null);
+    const items = (await fx.listUserTrash(HOME, "solo")).items;
+    assert.deepEqual(
+      items.map((i) => [i.name, i.store]),
+      [["x", "home"]]
+    );
+    assert.equal(
+      (await fx.purgeUserTrash(HOME, "solo", "host", "solo0001").catch((e) => e)).code,
+      "EBADPATH"
+    );
+  });
+
+  it("merges a member's home trash with their host trash, each item tagged", async (t) => {
+    fs.mkdirSync(MEMBER, { recursive: true });
+    const acct = { name: "mem", home: MEMBER, uid: process.getuid() };
+    const orig = runAs.accountForPath;
+    t.after(() => {
+      runAs.accountForPath = orig;
+    });
+    runAs.accountForPath = (p) => (String(p).startsWith(MEMBER) ? acct : null);
+    put(path.join(MEMBER, ".local", "share", "agenthub", "trash"), "memhome01", "fromHome", null);
+    put(path.join(process.env.DASHBOARD_DATA_DIR, "trash", "77"), "memhost01", "fromHostWs", 5);
+    const items = (await fx.listUserTrash(MEMBER, "77")).items;
+    assert.deepEqual(items.map((i) => [i.name, i.store]).sort(), [
+      ["fromHome", "home"],
+      ["fromHostWs", "host"],
+    ]);
+    // A host item whose workspace is gone has nowhere to go back to.
+    const r = await fx
+      .restoreUserTrash(MEMBER, "77", "host", "memhost01", () => null)
+      .catch((e) => e);
+    assert.equal(r.code, "ENOFILE");
+    assert.equal((await fx.purgeUserTrash(MEMBER, "77", "host", "memhost01")).purged, 1);
+    assert.ok(
+      !fs.existsSync(path.join(process.env.DASHBOARD_DATA_DIR, "trash", "77", "memhost01"))
+    );
+  });
+});
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/**
+ * @file host-stats.test.js
+ * @description Tests for server/lib/host-stats.js — the Server tab's hardware
+ * snapshot and per-user CPU/memory attribution (`GET /api/host`).
+ * @author Nguyễn Ngọc Trí Vĩ <vinnt@smartgift.vn>
+ */
+
+const { test } = require("node:test");
+const assert = require("node:assert/strict");
+const { hostStats, mountOf, __setDeps } = require("../lib/host-stats");
+
+const linux = process.platform === "linux";
+
+test("mountOf picks the longest mount point holding the path", () => {
+  const list = [{ mount: "/" }, { mount: "/srv" }, { mount: "/srv/users" }];
+  assert.equal(mountOf(list, "/srv/users/alice"), "/srv/users");
+  assert.equal(mountOf(list, "/srv/usersx"), "/srv");
+  assert.equal(mountOf(list, "/home/x"), "/");
+  assert.equal(mountOf(list, null), null);
+});
+
+test("hostStats reports hardware and attributes processes by uid", { skip: !linux }, async () => {
+  const me = process.getuid();
+  __setDeps({
+    users: () => [
+      { id: 7, username: "zed" },
+      { id: 8, username: "idle" },
+    ],
+    memberNameForUid: (uid) => (uid === me ? "zed" : null),
+    laneOwner: () => null,
+    homesRoot: () => "/",
+    wait: () => new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 20)),
+  });
+  const r = await hostStats();
+  assert.ok(r.cpu.cores > 0);
+  assert.ok(r.memory.total > 0 && r.memory.used >= 0);
+  assert.ok(Array.isArray(r.disks));
+  const zed = r.usage.groups.find((g) => g.key === "user:7");
+  assert.ok(zed.processes > 0, "this test's own process belongs to zed");
+  assert.ok(zed.memory > 0);
+  assert.ok(zed.top.every((t) => typeof t.name === "string" && !("argv" in t)));
+  const idle = r.usage.groups.find((g) => g.key === "user:8");
+  assert.deepEqual([idle.cpu, idle.memory, idle.processes], [0, 0, 0]);
+  assert.equal(
+    r.usage.groups.find((g) => g.key === "host"),
+    undefined
+  );
+});
+
+test(
+  "a host process with a workspace's AGENTHUB_LANE_ID counts for its owner",
+  { skip: !linux },
+  async () => {
+    const { spawn } = require("node:child_process");
+    const child = spawn("sleep", ["5"], { env: { ...process.env, AGENTHUB_LANE_ID: "4242" } });
+    try {
+      __setDeps({
+        users: () => [{ id: 3, username: "own" }],
+        memberNameForUid: () => null,
+        laneOwner: (id) => (id === 4242 ? 3 : null),
+        wait: () => new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 20)),
+      });
+      const r = await hostStats();
+      const own = r.usage.groups.find((g) => g.key === "user:3");
+      assert.ok(own.top.some((t) => t.pid === child.pid));
+    } finally {
+      child.kill();
+    }
+  }
+);
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+/**
+ * @file me-avatar.test.js
+ * @description Settings → Account's avatar (`/api/me/avatar`,
+ * server/lib/avatars.js): an account sets, reads and removes its own picture;
+ * only PNG/JPEG/GIF/WebP by magic bytes (an SVG is refused), at most 1 MB,
+ * served with `nosniff` and a `sandbox` CSP; `avatarAt` reaches `/api/auth/me`;
+ * another account never sees it through `/api/me`; staff read it at
+ * `/api/users/:id/avatar` (a developer is refused) and a workspace carries
+ * `owner_avatar_at` for the sidebar's owner groups.
+ * @author Nguyễn Ngọc Trí Vĩ <vinnt@smartgift.vn>
+ */
+
+const { it, before, after } = require("node:test");
+const assert = require("node:assert/strict");
+const path = require("node:path");
+const fs = require("node:fs");
+const os = require("node:os");
+
+const TMP = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "me-avatar-"));
+process.env.DASHBOARD_DB_PATH = path.join(TMP, "dashboard.db");
+process.env.DASHBOARD_DATA_DIR = TMP;
+process.env.DASHBOARD_LIVENESS_PROBE = "0";
+
+const { createApp, startServer } = require("../index");
+const auth = require("../lib/auth");
+
+let server;
+let BASE;
+
+const PNG = Buffer.concat([
+  Buffer.from([0x89, 0x50, 0x4e, 0x47, 0x0d, 0x0a, 0x1a, 0x0a]),
+  Buffer.alloc(32, 1),
+]);
+const JPG = Buffer.concat([Buffer.from([0xff, 0xd8, 0xff, 0xe0]), Buffer.alloc(32, 2)]);
+
+async function login(username, password) {
+  const res = await fetch(BASE + "/api/auth/login", {
+    method: "POST",
+    headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
+    body: JSON.stringify({ username, password }),
+  });
+  return res.headers.get("set-cookie").split(";")[0];
+}
+
+const put = (cookie, body) =>
+  fetch(BASE + "/api/me/avatar", {
+    method: "PUT",
+    headers: { cookie, "Content-Type": "application/octet-stream" },
+    body,
+  });
+
+before(async () => {
+  process.env.AGENTHUB_MODE = "server";
+  server = await startServer(createApp(), 0);
+  BASE = `http://127.0.0.1:${server.address().port}`;
+  await auth.createUser("ava", "ava-pass-1", "developer");
+  await auth.createUser("bob", "bob-pass-1", "developer");
+  await auth.createUser("ann", "ann-pass-1", "analyst");
+});
+
+after(() => {
+  delete process.env.AGENTHUB_MODE;
+  server?.close();
+  fs.rmSync(TMP, { recursive: true, force: true });
+});
+
+it("sets, serves, replaces and removes the account's own avatar", async () => {
+  const ava = await login("ava", "ava-pass-1");
+  const bob = await login("bob", "bob-pass-1");
+  assert.equal((await fetch(BASE + "/api/me/avatar", { headers: { cookie: ava } })).status, 404);
+
+  const set = await put(ava, PNG);
+  assert.equal(set.status, 200);
+  const at = (await set.json()).user.avatarAt;
+  assert.ok(at);
+  const me = await (await fetch(BASE + "/api/auth/me", { headers: { cookie: ava } })).json();
+  assert.equal(me.user.avatarAt, at);
+
+  const got = await fetch(BASE + "/api/me/avatar", { headers: { cookie: ava } });
+  assert.equal(got.status, 200);
+  assert.equal(got.headers.get("content-type"), "image/png");
+  assert.equal(got.headers.get("x-content-type-options"), "nosniff");
+  assert.match(got.headers.get("content-security-policy"), /sandbox/);
+  assert.deepEqual(Buffer.from(await got.arrayBuffer()), PNG);
+  // Another account sees only its own (none).
+  assert.equal((await fetch(BASE + "/api/me/avatar", { headers: { cookie: bob } })).status, 404);
+
+  // A JPEG replaces the PNG — one file per account.
+  assert.equal((await put(ava, JPG)).status, 200);
+  const files = fs.readdirSync(path.join(TMP, "avatars"));
+  assert.deepEqual(files, [files.find((f) => f.endsWith(".jpg"))]);
+
+  const del = await fetch(BASE + "/api/me/avatar", { method: "DELETE", headers: { cookie: ava } });
+  assert.equal(del.status, 200);
+  assert.equal((await del.json()).user.avatarAt, null);
+  assert.equal(fs.readdirSync(path.join(TMP, "avatars")).length, 0);
+});
+
+it("refuses an SVG, an empty body, a too-large image and no login", async () => {
+  const ava = await login("ava", "ava-pass-1");
+  const svg = await put(ava, Buffer.from("<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'/>"));
+  assert.equal(svg.status, 400);
+  assert.equal((await svg.json()).error.code, "EBADIMAGE");
+  assert.equal((await put(ava, Buffer.alloc(0))).status, 400);
+  const big = await put(ava, Buffer.concat([PNG, Buffer.alloc(1024 * 1024)]));
+  assert.equal(big.status, 413);
+  assert.equal((await big.json()).error.code, "ETOOBIG");
+  assert.equal((await put("", PNG)).status, 401);
+});
+
+it("staff read another account's avatar; workspaces carry owner_avatar_at", async () => {
+  const ava = await login("ava", "ava-pass-1");
+  const ann = await login("ann", "ann-pass-1");
+  const bob = await login("bob", "bob-pass-1");
+  const id = auth.findUser("ava").id;
+  const { db } = require("../db");
+  db.prepare("INSERT INTO lanes (cwd, tool, owner_id) VALUES ('/w/ava', 'claude', ?)").run(id);
+  assert.equal((await put(ava, PNG)).status, 200);
+  const got = await fetch(`${BASE}/api/users/${id}/avatar`, { headers: { cookie: ann } });
+  assert.equal(got.status, 200);
+  assert.equal(got.headers.get("x-content-type-options"), "nosniff");
+  assert.deepEqual(Buffer.from(await got.arrayBuffer()), PNG);
+  assert.equal(
+    (await fetch(`${BASE}/api/users/${id}/avatar`, { headers: { cookie: bob } })).status,
+    403
+  );
+  const lanes = (await (await fetch(BASE + "/api/lanes", { headers: { cookie: ann } })).json())
+    .lanes;
+  assert.ok(lanes.find((l) => l.cwd === "/w/ava").owner_avatar_at);
+});
+
+it("deleting the account deletes its avatar", async () => {
+  const bob = await login("bob", "bob-pass-1");
+  assert.equal((await put(bob, PNG)).status, 200);
+  auth.deleteUser("bob");
+  assert.ok(!fs.readdirSync(path.join(TMP, "avatars")).some((f) => f.startsWith("u2.")));
+});
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+/**
+ * @file Tests for each member's own tmux server on the Users page (S3,
+ * server/lib/member-tmux.js + `/api/users/tmux*`): its version beside the
+ * installed one, an admin's restart of one member (password again, audited,
+ * ETMUXSTUCK when it will not stop) and of every idle outdated member — a
+ * member whose agent is working is skipped. Member tmux calls are faked.
+ * @author Nguyễn Ngọc Trí Vĩ <vinnt@smartgift.vn>
+ */
+
+const { describe, it, before, after } = require("node:test");
+const assert = require("node:assert/strict");
+const path = require("node:path");
+const fs = require("node:fs");
+const os = require("node:os");
+
+const TMP = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "member-tmux-"));
+const USERS = path.join(TMP, "users");
+process.env.DASHBOARD_DB_PATH = path.join(TMP, "dashboard.db");
+process.env.DASHBOARD_LIVENESS_PROBE = "0";
+
+const { createApp, startServer } = require("../index");
+const { db } = require("../db");
+const auth = require("../lib/auth");
+const linux = require("../lib/linux-accounts");
+const tmux = require("../lib/tmux");
+
+let server;
+let BASE;
+const ids = {};
+const BOSS_PASS = "admin-pass-1";
+
+// Fake member tmux servers, by Linux login.
+const servers = {};
+function fakeMember(acct, args) {
+  const s = servers[acct.login];
+  if (!s || !s.alive) throw Object.assign(new Error("no server running"), { status: 1 });
+  if (args[0] === "display-message") return `${s.version}\t${s.pid}\t1700000000\t${s.sessions}\n`;
+  if (args[0] === "kill-server") {
+    if (s.stuck) throw Object.assign(new Error("server exited unexpectedly"), { status: 1 });
+    s.alive = false;
+    return "";
+  }
+  if (args[0] === "list-sessions") return "";
+  return "";
+}
+
+async function call(method, p, { cookie, body } = {}) {
+  const res = await fetch(BASE + p, {
+    method,
+    headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json", ...(cookie ? { cookie } : {}) },
+    body: body ? JSON.stringify(body) : undefined,
+  });
+  return { status: res.status, body: await res.json().catch(() => null) };
+}
+
+async function login(username, password) {
+  const res = await fetch(BASE + "/api/auth/login", {
+    method: "POST",
+    headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
+    body: JSON.stringify({ username, password }),
+  });
+  return res.status === 200 ? res.headers.get("set-cookie").split(";")[0] : null;
+}
+
+before(async () => {
+  process.env.AGENTHUB_MODE = "server";
+  process.env.AGENTHUB_USERS_ROOT = USERS;
+  fs.mkdirSync(USERS, { recursive: true });
+  server = await startServer(createApp(), 0);
+  BASE = `http://127.0.0.1:${server.address().port}`;
+  ids.boss = (await auth.createUser("boss", BOSS_PASS, "admin")).id;
+  ids.mia = (await auth.createUser("mia", "member-pass-1", "developer")).id;
+  ids.zed = (await auth.createUser("zed", "member-pass-1", "developer")).id;
+  ids.ann = (await auth.createUser("ann", "member-pass-1", "developer")).id;
+  ids.stu = (await auth.createUser("stu", "member-pass-1", "developer")).id;
+  // zed's agent is working right now.
+  db.prepare(
+    "INSERT INTO lanes (cwd, tool, owner_id, status) VALUES (?, 'claude', ?, 'running')"
+  ).run(path.join(USERS, "zed", "p"), ids.zed);
+  // S3 on: a server.conf whose TMUX_BIN answers 3.8, and tmux-member installed.
+  const bin = path.join(TMP, "tmux");
+  fs.writeFileSync(bin, "#!/bin/sh\necho 'tmux 3.8'\n", { mode: 0o755 });
+  const wrapper = path.join(TMP, "tmux-member");
+  fs.writeFileSync(wrapper, "#!/bin/sh\n", { mode: 0o755 });
+  process.env.AGENTHUB_SERVER_CONF = path.join(TMP, "server.conf");
+  fs.writeFileSync(
+    process.env.AGENTHUB_SERVER_CONF,
+    `HOST_USER=h\nHOST_UID=1\nUSERS_ROOT=${USERS}\nTMUX_BIN=${bin}\nGIT_BIN=/usr/bin/git\n`
+  );
+  linux.__setTmuxMember(wrapper);
+  Object.assign(servers, {
+    "ah-mia": { version: "3.6", pid: 11, sessions: 2, alive: true },
+    "ah-zed": { version: "3.6", pid: 12, sessions: 1, alive: true },
+    "ah-ann": { version: "3.8", pid: 13, sessions: 3, alive: true },
+    "ah-stu": { version: "3.6", pid: 14, sessions: 1, alive: true, stuck: true },
+  });
+  tmux.__setAccountImpl(() => null, fakeMember);
+});
+
+after(() => {
+  delete process.env.AGENTHUB_MODE;
+  delete process.env.AGENTHUB_USERS_ROOT;
+  delete process.env.AGENTHUB_SERVER_CONF;
+  linux.__setTmuxMember("/opt/agenthub/libexec/tmux-member");
+  linux.__resetConfCache();
+  tmux.__reset();
+  server?.close();
+  fs.rmSync(TMP, { recursive: true, force: true });
+});
+
+describe("member tmux servers on the Users page", () => {
+  it("lists each member's version beside the installed one, and who is working", async () => {
+    const boss = await login("boss", BOSS_PASS);
+    const r = await call("GET", "/api/users/tmux", { cookie: boss });
+    assert.equal(r.status, 200);
+    assert.equal(r.body.available, true);
+    assert.equal(r.body.installed, "3.8");
+    assert.equal(r.body.matched, true);
+    const by = Object.fromEntries(r.body.users.map((u) => [u.username, u]));
+    assert.equal(by.mia.version, "3.6");
+    assert.equal(by.mia.outdated, true);
+    assert.equal(by.mia.sessions, 2);
+    assert.equal(by.zed.busy, 1);
+    assert.equal(by.ann.outdated, false);
+    // boss (no server of theirs) is listed as not running.
+    assert.equal(by.boss.running, false);
+  });
+
+  it("is staff-only to read and an admin's to restart", async () => {
+    const mia = await login("mia", "member-pass-1");
+    assert.equal((await call("GET", "/api/users/tmux", { cookie: mia })).status, 403);
+    const r = await call("POST", `/api/users/${ids.ann}/tmux-restart`, {
+      cookie: mia,
+      body: { currentPassword: "member-pass-1" },
+    });
+    assert.equal(r.status, 403);
+    assert.equal(servers["ah-ann"].alive, true);
+  });
+
+  it("restarts one member's server with the admin's password, audited", async () => {
+    const boss = await login("boss", BOSS_PASS);
+    const wrong = await call("POST", `/api/users/${ids.ann}/tmux-restart`, {
+      cookie: boss,
+      body: { currentPassword: "nope" },
+    });
+    assert.equal(wrong.body.error.code, "EREAUTH");
+    assert.equal(servers["ah-ann"].alive, true);
+    const ok = await call("POST", `/api/users/${ids.ann}/tmux-restart`, {
+      cookie: boss,
+      body: { currentPassword: BOSS_PASS },
+    });
+    assert.equal(ok.status, 200);
+    assert.equal(servers["ah-ann"].alive, false);
+    const audit = db
+      .prepare("SELECT path FROM audit_log WHERE owner_id = ? ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1")
+      .get(ids.ann);
+    assert.match(audit.path, /ann: tmux restarted \(was 3\.8, 3 session/);
+  });
+
+  it("names the pid to kill as root when a server will not stop", async () => {
+    const boss = await login("boss", BOSS_PASS);
+    const r = await call("POST", `/api/users/${ids.stu}/tmux-restart`, {
+      cookie: boss,
+      body: { currentPassword: BOSS_PASS },
+    });
+    assert.equal(r.status, 409);
+    assert.equal(r.body.error.code, "ETMUXSTUCK");
+    assert.match(r.body.error.message, /sudo kill -9 14/);
+  });
+
+  it("restarts every idle outdated member, skipping one whose agent works", async () => {
+    servers["ah-ann"] = { version: "3.8", pid: 13, sessions: 1, alive: true };
+    const boss = await login("boss", BOSS_PASS);
+    const r = await call("POST", "/api/users/tmux-restart-idle", {
+      cookie: boss,
+      body: { currentPassword: BOSS_PASS },
+    });
+    assert.equal(r.status, 200);
+    assert.deepEqual(r.body.restarted, ["mia"]);
+    assert.deepEqual(r.body.skipped, ["zed"]);
+    assert.equal(r.body.failed[0].username, "stu");
+    assert.equal(servers["ah-mia"].alive, false);
+    assert.equal(servers["ah-zed"].alive, true);
+    assert.equal(servers["ah-ann"].alive, true); // already on 3.8
+  });
+});
@@ -3,9 +3,10 @@
 * an install its browser run console cannot work, because every run the
 * dashboard starts is a tmux session (server/lib/tmux.js). The row must WARN
 * and never FAIL: sessions, analytics, lanes and the CLI all work without the
- * binary, so failing a doctor run over it would cry wolf. A tmux older than 3.7
- * (no pane scrollbars) also warns, as does a new binary still talking to an
- * older running server. tmux is faked through the module's own exec seam, so
+ * binary, so failing a doctor run over it would cry wolf. A tmux older than its
+ * platform asks for (tmux.upgradeAdvice: psmux 3.4.0 on Windows, tmux 3.7
+ * elsewhere) also warns, as does a new binary still talking to an older
+ * running server. tmux is faked through the module's own exec seam, so
 * the test never depends on the host having it.
 * @author Nguyễn Ngọc Trí Vĩ <vinnt@smartgift.vn>
 */
@@ -56,18 +57,18 @@ describe("plugin-doctor: tmux row", () => {
    assert.equal(rowWithTmux("next-3.8", "3.8-rc3").level, "ok");
  });

-  it("warns, with the upgrade path, when tmux is older than 3.7", () => {
-    const row = rowWithTmux("3.4", "3.4");
+  it("warns, with this platform's upgrade path, when tmux is older than it asks for", () => {
+    // 2.9 is too old everywhere; the advice (minimum, command) is per platform.
+    const row = rowWithTmux("2.9", "2.9");

    assert.equal(row.level, "warn");
-    assert.match(row.detail, /3\.7/);
-    assert.match(row.detail, /brew upgrade tmux/);
+    assert.ok(row.detail.includes(tmux.upgradeAdvice("2.9")), row.detail);
  });

  it("warns when a new tmux is still talking to an older running server", () => {
-    const row = rowWithTmux("3.7c", "3.4");
+    const row = rowWithTmux("3.7c", "2.9");

    assert.equal(row.level, "warn");
-    assert.match(row.detail, /server is 3\.4/);
+    assert.match(row.detail, /server is 2\.9/);
  });
 });
@@ -116,7 +116,8 @@ describe("pty-attach", () => {

  it("wires PTY data to binary WS frames and WS binary frames to PTY writes", () => {
    const ws = makeFakeWs();
-    ptyAttach.attach(ws, "agenthub-lane-1", { cols: 80, rows: 24 });
+    // Linux: a Windows attach also says `wheel` first (its own test below).
+    ptyAttach.attach(ws, "agenthub-lane-1", { cols: 80, rows: 24, platform: "linux" });

    fakePty.__emitter.emit("data", "hello from claude");
    assert.equal(ws.__sent.length, 1);
@@ -269,4 +270,21 @@ describe("attachBinary on Windows", () => {
    }
    tmux.__reset();
  });
+
+  it("tells a Windows attach to send the wheel itself (psmux never tracks the mouse)", () => {
+    for (const [platform, told] of [
+      ["win32", true],
+      ["linux", false],
+    ]) {
+      const ws = makeFakeWs();
+      ptyAttach.attach(ws, "agenthub-lane-1", { cols: 80, rows: 24, platform });
+      const said = ws.__sent.filter((m) => !m.binary).map((m) => JSON.parse(m.data));
+      assert.equal(
+        said.some((m) => m.type === "wheel"),
+        told,
+        platform
+      );
+      ptyAttach.__resetGroups();
+    }
+  });
 });
@@ -173,6 +173,34 @@ describe("/api/run", () => {
    assert.deepEqual(body, { ok: true });
  });

+  it("DELETE /:id?archive=1 archives the run's session; a plain DELETE (Sleep) keeps it", async () => {
+    const { db } = require("../db");
+    db.prepare("INSERT INTO sessions (id, cwd) VALUES (?, ?)").run("sess-stop", TMP);
+    db.prepare("INSERT INTO sessions (id, cwd) VALUES (?, ?)").run("sess-sleep", TMP);
+    const run = db.prepare(
+      "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO dashboard_runs (id, session_id, cwd, status) VALUES (?, ?, ?, 'running')"
+    );
+    const archivedAt = (id) =>
+      db.prepare("SELECT archived_at FROM sessions WHERE id = ?").get(id).archived_at;
+    tmux.__setExecImpl(() => "");
+
+    run.run("agenthub-lane-9-1", "sess-sleep", TMP);
+    const slept = await fetchJson("/api/run/agenthub-lane-9-1", { method: "DELETE" });
+    assert.deepEqual(slept.body, { ok: true });
+    assert.equal(archivedAt("sess-sleep"), null);
+
+    run.run("agenthub-lane-9-2", "sess-stop", TMP);
+    const stopped = await fetchJson("/api/run/agenthub-lane-9-2?archive=1", { method: "DELETE" });
+    assert.equal(stopped.status, 200);
+    assert.deepEqual(stopped.body, { ok: true, archived: "sess-stop" });
+    assert.ok(archivedAt("sess-stop"));
+
+    // A pane with no known session (a shell) archives nothing.
+    run.run("agenthub-lane-9-3", null, TMP);
+    const shell = await fetchJson("/api/run/agenthub-lane-9-3?archive=1", { method: "DELETE" });
+    assert.deepEqual(shell.body, { ok: true, archived: null });
+  });
+
  it("DELETE /:id returns 404 for a session that doesn't exist", async () => {
    tmux.__setExecImpl((args) => {
      if (args[0] === "has-session") {
@@ -190,6 +218,15 @@ describe("/api/run", () => {
    tmux.__setExecImpl(() => "tmux 3.4");
    const { body } = await fetchJson("/api/run/tmux");
    assert.equal(body.available, true);
+    // The version and this platform's upgrade advice (null when new enough).
+    assert.equal(body.version, "3.4");
+    assert.equal(body.upgrade, tmux.upgradeAdvice("3.4"));
+  });
+
+  it("GET /tmux says to upgrade a version older than the platform asks for", async () => {
+    tmux.__setExecImpl(() => "tmux 2.9");
+    const { body } = await fetchJson("/api/run/tmux");
+    assert.match(body.upgrade, /older than/);
  });

  it("GET /cwds still returns suggested directories (unchanged behavior)", async () => {
@@ -240,9 +240,20 @@ describe("run-as: a path under the users root belongs to that user", () => {
      process.env.AGENTHUB_SERVER_CONF,
      `HOST_USER=h\nHOST_UID=1\nUSERS_ROOT=${TMP}/users\nGIT_BIN=/usr/bin/git\nTMUX_BIN=/opt/x/tmux\n`
    );
-    linux.__resetConfCache();
+    linux.__setTmuxMember(path.join(TMP, "no-tmux-member"));
    assert.equal(runAs.sudoArgv(ACCT, "git", ["status"])[1][3], "/usr/bin/git");
    assert.equal(runAs.sudoArgv(ACCT, "tmux", [])[1][3], "/opt/x/tmux");
+    // Once install-system put tmux-member there, a member's tmux goes through
+    // it (their running server's own binary); the installed one is still known.
+    const wrapper = path.join(TMP, "tmux-member");
+    fs.writeFileSync(wrapper, "#!/bin/sh\n", { mode: 0o755 });
+    linux.__setTmuxMember(wrapper);
+    try {
+      assert.equal(runAs.sudoArgv(ACCT, "tmux", [])[1][3], wrapper);
+      assert.equal(linux.serverConf().tmuxInstalled, "/opt/x/tmux");
+    } finally {
+      linux.__setTmuxMember(path.join(TMP, "no-tmux-member"));
+    }
    assert.equal(
      runAs.sudoArgv(ACCT, "/opt/agenthub/libexec/write-as", [])[1][3],
      "/opt/agenthub/libexec/write-as"
@@ -187,6 +187,7 @@ describe("Linux accounts", () => {
      hostUid: 4242,
      usersRoot: "/srv/agenthub/users",
      port: 4820,
+      tmuxInstalled: null,
      bins: {},
    });
    assert.deepEqual(linux.accountFor("mia"), {
@@ -199,7 +200,8 @@ describe("Linux accounts", () => {
    for (const bad of ["Mia", "1mia", "mi.a", "-x", "a".repeat(30), "root;id", "../x"]) {
      assert.throws(() => linux.provision("create", bad), { code: "EBADUSER" }, bad);
    }
-    assert.throws(() => linux.provision("delete", "mia"), /unknown provision action/);
+    // `delete` is an action now (Delete user); anything else is still refused.
+    assert.throws(() => linux.provision("purge", "mia"), /unknown provision action/);
    assert.deepEqual(argvs, []);
  });

@@ -326,4 +326,74 @@ describe("tmux wrapper", () => {
    });
    assert.equal(tmux.isTmuxAvailable(), false);
  });
+  it("upgradeAdvice asks each platform for its own minimum, with its own command", () => {
+    // Windows: psmux before 3.4.0 (the WinGet `tmux`).
+    assert.match(
+      tmux.upgradeAdvice("3.3.2", "win32"),
+      /psmux 3\.3\.2 .*3\.4\.0.*winget upgrade marlocarlo\.psmux/
+    );
+    assert.equal(tmux.upgradeAdvice("3.4.0", "win32"), null);
+    assert.equal(tmux.upgradeAdvice("3.10.1", "win32"), null);
+    // macOS / Linux: tmux before 3.7 (pane scrollbars).
+    assert.match(tmux.upgradeAdvice("3.4", "darwin"), /brew upgrade tmux/);
+    assert.match(tmux.upgradeAdvice("3.4", "linux"), /github\.com\/tmux\/tmux\/releases/);
+    assert.equal(tmux.upgradeAdvice("3.7c", "linux"), null);
+    assert.equal(tmux.upgradeAdvice("next-3.8", "darwin"), null);
+    // Nothing to compare: no advice rather than a wrong one.
+    assert.equal(tmux.upgradeAdvice(null, "linux"), null);
+    assert.equal(tmux.upgradeAdvice("3.3.2", "freebsd"), null);
+  });
+});
+
+describe("our own tmux server: bounded and version-matched", () => {
+  const fs = require("node:fs");
+  const os = require("node:os");
+  const path = require("node:path");
+
+  beforeEach(() => tmux.__reset());
+
+  it("backs off after a call to our server times out, instead of blocking every poll", () => {
+    let calls = 0;
+    tmux.__setExecImpl(() => {
+      calls++;
+      throw Object.assign(new Error("spawnSync tmux ETIMEDOUT"), { code: "ETIMEDOUT" });
+    });
+    assert.equal(tmux.hasSession("agenthub-lane-1"), false);
+    const after = calls;
+    assert.ok(after >= 1);
+    // Meanwhile nothing reaches tmux: the server is left alone for a minute.
+    assert.equal(tmux.hasSession("agenthub-lane-1"), false);
+    assert.equal(tmux.serverPid(), null);
+    assert.equal(calls, after);
+  });
+
+  it("finds the binary of the server listening on our socket from /proc alone", () => {
+    const root = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "tmux-proc-"));
+    const sock = "/tmp/tmux-1000/default";
+    fs.mkdirSync(path.join(root, "net"));
+    fs.writeFileSync(
+      path.join(root, "net", "unix"),
+      "Num       RefCount Protocol Flags    Type St Inode Path\n" +
+        `0000: 00000003 00000000 00000000 0001 03 777 ${sock}\n` + // a client's
+        `0000: 00000002 00000000 00010000 0001 01 4242 ${sock}\n` // the listener
+    );
+    const proc = (pid, comm, fds) => {
+      fs.mkdirSync(path.join(root, pid, "fd"), { recursive: true });
+      fs.writeFileSync(path.join(root, pid, "comm"), `${comm}\n`);
+      fs.symlinkSync(process.execPath, path.join(root, pid, "exe"));
+      fds.forEach((t, i) => fs.symlinkSync(t, path.join(root, pid, "fd", String(i))));
+    };
+    proc("10", "bash", ["socket:[4242]"]); // not tmux
+    proc("11", "tmux: client", ["socket:[777]"]);
+    proc("12", "tmux: server", ["/dev/null", "socket:[4242]"]);
+    try {
+      assert.equal(
+        tmux.serverExeFor(sock, { procRoot: root, uid: null }),
+        path.join(root, "12", "exe")
+      );
+      assert.equal(tmux.serverExeFor("/tmp/other", { procRoot: root, uid: null }), null);
+    } finally {
+      fs.rmSync(root, { recursive: true, force: true });
+    }
+  });
 });
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/**
+ * @file user-storage.test.js
+ * @description The Users page's Storage column (server/lib/user-storage.js,
+ * `GET /api/users/storage`): the walk counts allocated blocks, a hard link
+ * once and never follows a symlink; a server-mode user's folder under
+ * AGENTHUB_USERS_ROOT is measured in the background and reported to staff,
+ * a member is refused, and a user with no folder of their own reads null.
+ * @author Nguyễn Ngọc Trí Vĩ <vinnt@smartgift.vn>
+ */
+
+const { describe, it, before, after } = require("node:test");
+const assert = require("node:assert/strict");
+const path = require("node:path");
+const fs = require("node:fs");
+const os = require("node:os");
+
+const TMP = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "user-storage-"));
+process.env.DASHBOARD_DB_PATH = path.join(TMP, "dashboard.db");
+process.env.DASHBOARD_LIVENESS_PROBE = "0";
+const USERS_ROOT = path.join(TMP, "users");
+fs.mkdirSync(USERS_ROOT);
+
+const { createApp, startServer } = require("../index");
+const auth = require("../lib/auth");
+const { walk } = require("../lib/user-storage");
+
+let server;
+let BASE;
+const ids = {};
+
+async function login(username, password) {
+  const res = await fetch(BASE + "/api/auth/login", {
+    method: "POST",
+    headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
+    body: JSON.stringify({ username, password }),
+  });
+  assert.equal(res.status, 200);
+  return res.headers.get("set-cookie").split(";")[0];
+}
+
+async function storage(cookie, q = "") {
+  const res = await fetch(`${BASE}/api/users/storage${q}`, { headers: { cookie } });
+  return { status: res.status, body: await res.json().catch(() => null) };
+}
+
+before(async () => {
+  process.env.AGENTHUB_MODE = "server";
+  process.env.AGENTHUB_USERS_ROOT = USERS_ROOT;
+  server = await startServer(createApp(), 0);
+  BASE = `http://127.0.0.1:${server.address().port}`;
+  ids.boss = (await auth.createUser("boss", "admin-pass-1", "admin")).id;
+  ids.mia = (await auth.createUser("mia", "member-pass-1", "developer")).id;
+  const home = path.join(USERS_ROOT, "mia");
+  fs.mkdirSync(path.join(home, "src"), { recursive: true });
+  fs.writeFileSync(path.join(home, "src", "a.bin"), Buffer.alloc(64 * 1024, 1));
+});
+
+after(() => {
+  delete process.env.AGENTHUB_MODE;
+  delete process.env.AGENTHUB_USERS_ROOT;
+  server?.close();
+  fs.rmSync(TMP, { recursive: true, force: true });
+});
+
+describe("walk", () => {
+  it("counts blocks, a hard link once, and never follows a symlink", () => {
+    const dir = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(TMP, "walk-"));
+    fs.writeFileSync(path.join(dir, "big"), Buffer.alloc(128 * 1024, 1));
+    fs.linkSync(path.join(dir, "big"), path.join(dir, "big-link"));
+    fs.symlinkSync("/usr", path.join(dir, "usr"));
+    const r = walk(dir, Date.now() + 10_000);
+    assert.equal(r.partial, false);
+    assert.equal(r.files, 2); // big + the symlink itself; the hard link is skipped
+    assert.ok(r.bytes >= 128 * 1024 && r.bytes < 1024 * 1024, `bytes ${r.bytes}`);
+  });
+
+  it("stops at the deadline as a lower bound", () => {
+    const r = walk(TMP, Date.now() - 1);
+    assert.equal(r.partial, true);
+  });
+});
+
+describe("GET /api/users/storage", () => {
+  it("measures a user's folder in the background for staff", async () => {
+    const admin = await login("boss", "admin-pass-1");
+    let r = await storage(admin);
+    assert.equal(r.status, 200);
+    for (let i = 0; i < 50 && (r.body.measuring || !r.body.storage[ids.mia]); i++) {
+      await new Promise((ok) => setTimeout(ok, 100));
+      r = await storage(admin);
+    }
+    const mia = r.body.storage[ids.mia];
+    assert.ok(mia, "mia's folder was measured");
+    assert.ok(mia.bytes >= 64 * 1024);
+    assert.equal(mia.files, 1);
+    assert.equal(mia.partial, false);
+    assert.ok(mia.measuredAt);
+    // The admin has no folder under the users root: nothing to measure.
+    assert.equal(r.body.storage[ids.boss], null);
+  });
+
+  it("refuses a developer", async () => {
+    const mia = await login("mia", "member-pass-1");
+    const r = await storage(mia);
+    assert.equal(r.status, 403);
+  });
+});
@@ -1855,8 +1855,10 @@ try {
  }
 }
 // An account's own display name and email (the Users page's Edit user and
-// Settings → Account). Additive; after the rebuild above, which predates them.
-for (const col of ["display_name", "email"]) {
+// Settings → Account), and when its avatar was last set (server/lib/avatars.js
+// — the image is a file, the column only versions its URL). Additive; after
+// the rebuild above, which predates them.
+for (const col of ["display_name", "email", "avatar_at"]) {
  try {
    db.prepare(`SELECT ${col} FROM users LIMIT 1`).get();
  } catch {
@@ -129,6 +129,7 @@ const authRouter = require("./routes/auth");
 const meRouter = require("./routes/me");
 const accountsRouter = require("./routes/accounts");
 const usersRouter = require("./routes/users");
+const hostRouter = require("./routes/host");
 const { auditGuard } = require("./lib/audit");
 const { authGuard, isServerMode, hasAdmin } = require("./lib/auth");
 const { scopeGuard } = require("./lib/scope");
@@ -179,6 +180,7 @@ function createApp() {
  app.use("/api/me", meRouter);
  app.use("/api/accounts", accountsRouter);
  app.use("/api/users", usersRouter);
+  app.use("/api/host", hostRouter);

  app.use("/api/sessions", sessionsRouter);
  app.use("/api/agents", agentsRouter);
@@ -382,6 +382,38 @@ async function pinFile(req, { laneId, path: rel, title, description, sessionId }
  );
 }

+/**
+ * A file uploaded from the user's computer: kept as a snapshot like a pinned
+ * one, under a name made from the upload's own (no folder, no path).
+ */
+function uploadFile(req, { name, data, title, description }) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(data) || !data.length) throw fail("ENOFILE", "the file is empty");
+  if (data.length > FILE_MAX_BYTES) throw fail("ETOOBIG", "a file artifact is at most 25 MB");
+  const base = path.posix.basename(String(name || "").replace(/\\/g, "/"));
+  // eslint-disable-next-line no-control-regex
+  const clean = base.replace(/[\x00-\x1f/]/g, "").replace(/^\.+/, "").slice(0, 200) || "file";
+  const snap = newSnapshotDir();
+  try {
+    fs.writeFileSync(path.join(snap.dir, clean), data, { mode: 0o600 });
+  } catch (err) {
+    dropSnapshot(snap.id);
+    throw err;
+  }
+  return view(
+    insert({
+      kind: "file",
+      title: cleanTitle(title, clean),
+      description: cleanDescription(description),
+      owner_id: req?.user ? req.user.id : null,
+      source: clean,
+      snapshot: snap.id,
+      files: JSON.stringify([{ path: clean, size: data.length }]),
+      size: data.length,
+    }),
+    req
+  );
+}
+
 // ── skill ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

 /**
@@ -499,16 +531,45 @@ function addSkill(req, { name, laneId, title, description }) {
    throw fail("ESYMLINK", "the skill folder is a link elsewhere");
  }
  if (!fs.existsSync(path.join(real, "SKILL.md"))) throw fail("ENOFILE", "no SKILL.md in that folder");
-  const { files, total } = walkSkill(real);
+  const { files } = walkSkill(real);
  const runAs = require("./run-as");
+  return storeSkill(req, {
+    name,
+    title,
+    description,
+    laneId: lane ? lane.id : null,
+    files: files.map((f) => ({
+      path: f.path,
+      data: () => runAs.readFileSafe(f.abs, null, { max: SKILL_MAX_BYTES }),
+    })),
+  });
+}
+
+/** `description:` of a SKILL.md's frontmatter, or "". */
+function frontmatterField(text, field) {
+  const fm = /^---\r?\n([\s\S]*?)\r?\n---/.exec(text);
+  if (!fm) return "";
+  const m = new RegExp(`^${field}:\\s*(.*)$`, "m").exec(fm[1]);
+  return (m?.[1] || "").trim().replace(/^(["'])(.*)\1$/, "$2");
+}
+
+/**
+ * Snapshot a skill's files and record the row. `files`: `[{path, data}]`,
+ * `data` a Buffer or a function returning one (read only while copying).
+ */
+function storeSkill(req, { name, files, title, description, laneId = null }) {
  const snap = newSnapshotDir();
+  let total = 0;
+  const recorded = [];
  try {
    for (const f of files) {
+      const data = typeof f.data === "function" ? f.data() : f.data;
+      total += data.length;
+      if (total > SKILL_MAX_BYTES) throw fail("ETOOBIG", "the skill is larger than 5 MB");
      const target = path.join(snap.dir, ...f.path.split("/"));
      fs.mkdirSync(path.dirname(target), { recursive: true, mode: 0o700 });
-      fs.writeFileSync(target, runAs.readFileSafe(f.abs, null, { max: SKILL_MAX_BYTES }), {
-        mode: 0o600,
-      });
+      fs.writeFileSync(target, data, { mode: 0o600 });
+      recorded.push({ path: f.path, size: data.length });
    }
  } catch (err) {
    dropSnapshot(snap.id);
@@ -516,8 +577,7 @@ function addSkill(req, { name, laneId, title, description }) {
  }
  let summary = "";
  try {
-    const head = fs.readFileSync(path.join(snap.dir, "SKILL.md"), "utf8");
-    summary = /^description:\s*(.+)$/m.exec(head)?.[1]?.trim() || "";
+    summary = frontmatterField(fs.readFileSync(path.join(snap.dir, "SKILL.md"), "utf8"), "description");
  } catch {
    /* no frontmatter */
  }
@@ -527,16 +587,263 @@ function addSkill(req, { name, laneId, title, description }) {
      title: cleanTitle(title, name),
      description: cleanDescription(description) || summary.slice(0, DESCRIPTION_MAX),
      owner_id: req?.user ? req.user.id : null,
-      lane_id: lane ? lane.id : null,
+      lane_id: laneId,
      source: name,
      snapshot: snap.id,
-      files: JSON.stringify(files.map((f) => ({ path: f.path, size: f.size }))),
+      files: JSON.stringify(recorded),
      size: total,
    }),
    req
  );
 }

+// ── skill: written or uploaded ────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+// Junk an OS or an editor leaves in a folder or a zip: skipped, never an error.
+const JUNK_RE = /(^|\/)(__MACOSX|\.DS_Store|Thumbs\.db|desktop\.ini|\.git|node_modules)(\/|$)/;
+const ZIP_RE = /\.(zip|skill)$/i;
+const TEXT_RE = /\.(md|markdown|txt)$/i;
+const ZIP_MAX_ENTRIES = 2000;
+
+/**
+ * A skill folder name from free text: what the user typed, a frontmatter
+ * `name:`, a folder or a file name. Spaces and other characters become `-`;
+ * Vietnamese letters lose their marks. "" when nothing usable is left.
+ */
+function skillSlug(text) {
+  return String(text || "")
+    .normalize("NFD")
+    .replace(/[\u0300-\u036f]/g, "")
+    .replace(/đ/g, "d")
+    .replace(/Đ/g, "D")
+    .replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9._-]+/g, "-")
+    .replace(/^[-._]+|-+$/g, "")
+    .slice(0, 100);
+}
+
+function validSkillName(raw) {
+  const name = skillSlug(raw);
+  if (!SKILL_NAME_RE.test(name)) {
+    throw fail("EBADNAME", "skill name: letters, digits, '.', '_' or '-' (it becomes the folder and the /command)");
+  }
+  return name;
+}
+
+/** One uploaded path, made safe: posix, relative, no `..`, no secret, not too deep. */
+function cleanUploadPath(raw) {
+  const p = String(raw || "")
+    .replace(/\\/g, "/")
+    .replace(/^(\.\/)+/, "")
+    .replace(/^\/+/, "");
+  // eslint-disable-next-line no-control-regex
+  if (!p || /[\x00-\x1f]/.test(p)) throw fail("EBADPATH", "an uploaded file has no usable name");
+  const parts = p.split("/").filter(Boolean);
+  if (parts.some((x) => x === ".." || x === ".")) throw fail("EBADPATH", `not a path inside the skill: ${p}`);
+  if (parts.length > SKILL_MAX_DEPTH + 2) throw fail("ETOOBIG", "the skill folder is nested too deep");
+  return parts.join("/");
+}
+
+/** A zip's (or a .skill's) regular files: sizes checked from its directory before inflating. */
+function unzipSkill(buf) {
+  const AdmZip = require("adm-zip");
+  let entries;
+  try {
+    entries = new AdmZip(buf).getEntries();
+  } catch {
+    throw fail("EBADZIP", "not a readable zip file");
+  }
+  if (entries.length > ZIP_MAX_ENTRIES) throw fail("ETOOBIG", "the zip has too many entries");
+  let total = 0;
+  const out = [];
+  for (const e of entries) {
+    if (e.isDirectory || JUNK_RE.test(e.entryName)) continue;
+    const mode = (e.attr >>> 16) & 0o170000;
+    if (mode === 0o120000) throw fail("ESYMLINK", `the zip holds a symlink: ${e.entryName}`);
+    total += e.header.size;
+    if (total > SKILL_MAX_BYTES) throw fail("ETOOBIG", "the skill is larger than 5 MB");
+    const data = e.getData();
+    if (data.length !== e.header.size) throw fail("EBADZIP", `a damaged zip entry: ${e.entryName}`);
+    out.push({ path: e.entryName, data });
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Upload → skills. Every case a user may hand over:
+ * - one Markdown/text file (any name) → that file is the skill's SKILL.md;
+ * - a folder or several files with a SKILL.md (at the top or in one folder
+ *   under it) → that folder is the skill;
+ * - a .zip / .skill archive → unpacked, then the same rules;
+ * - several skill folders at once (each with its own SKILL.md) → one
+ *   artifact per skill, named by its folder.
+ * `name` (the user's) names the skill when there is exactly one.
+ */
+function skillsFromUpload(uploads, { name, description }) {
+  let files = [];
+  for (const u of uploads) {
+    const p = cleanUploadPath(u.path);
+    if (JUNK_RE.test(p)) continue;
+    if (ZIP_RE.test(p) && uploads.length === 1) {
+      files.push(...unzipSkill(u.data).map((f) => ({ path: cleanUploadPath(f.path), data: f.data })));
+    } else {
+      files.push({ path: p, data: u.data });
+    }
+  }
+  files = files.filter((f) => !JUNK_RE.test(f.path));
+  if (!files.length) throw fail("ENOFILE", "nothing to add: the upload is empty");
+  const seen = new Set();
+  for (const f of files) {
+    if (seen.has(f.path)) throw fail("EBADPATH", `the same path twice: ${f.path}`);
+    seen.add(f.path);
+  }
+
+  const isSkillMd = (p) => path.posix.basename(p).toLowerCase() === "skill.md";
+  let roots = files.filter((f) => isSkillMd(f.path)).map((f) => path.posix.dirname(f.path));
+  if (!roots.length) {
+    if (files.length === 1 && TEXT_RE.test(files[0].path)) {
+      const only = files[0];
+      const stem = path.posix.basename(only.path).replace(/\.[^.]+$/, "");
+      return [
+        {
+          fallbackName: frontmatterField(only.data.toString("utf8"), "name") || stem,
+          files: [{ path: "SKILL.md", data: only.data }],
+        },
+      ];
+    }
+    throw fail(
+      "ENOSKILLMD",
+      "no SKILL.md in the upload — add one, or upload a single Markdown file to use as SKILL.md"
+    );
+  }
+  // A SKILL.md inside another skill's folder belongs to that skill.
+  roots = [...new Set(roots)].sort((a, b) => a.length - b.length);
+  const under = (dir, p) => dir === "." || p === dir || p.startsWith(`${dir}/`);
+  roots = roots.filter((r, i) => !roots.slice(0, i).some((o) => under(o, r)));
+  return roots.map((root) => {
+    const own = files
+      .filter((f) => under(root, f.path))
+      .map((f) => ({
+        path: root === "." ? f.path : f.path.slice(root.length + 1),
+        data: f.data,
+      }))
+      .map((f) => (f.path.toLowerCase() === "skill.md" ? { ...f, path: "SKILL.md" } : f));
+    const md = own.find((f) => f.path === "SKILL.md");
+    const folder = root === "." ? "" : path.posix.basename(root);
+    return {
+      fallbackName: frontmatterField(md.data.toString("utf8"), "name") || folder,
+      files: own,
+    };
+  });
+}
+
+/** Check one skill's files like a folder on disk is checked. */
+function checkSkillFiles(files) {
+  if (files.length > SKILL_MAX_FILES) throw fail("ETOOBIG", "the skill has too many files");
+  let total = 0;
+  for (const f of files) {
+    if (f.path.split("/").length > SKILL_MAX_DEPTH + 1) {
+      throw fail("ETOOBIG", "the skill folder is nested too deep");
+    }
+    if (SECRET_NAME_RE.test(path.posix.basename(f.path))) {
+      throw fail("ESECRET", `the skill holds a file that looks like a secret: ${f.path}`);
+    }
+    total += f.data.length;
+  }
+  if (total > SKILL_MAX_BYTES) throw fail("ETOOBIG", "the skill is larger than 5 MB");
+}
+
+/**
+ * SKILL.md with the chosen `name:` and a `description:` in its frontmatter —
+ * Claude Code reads both (the description decides when the skill is used).
+ * A file with no frontmatter gets one; an existing one keeps every other line.
+ */
+function withFrontmatter(text, name, description) {
+  const body = String(text).replace(/^\uFEFF/, "");
+  const fm = /^---\r?\n([\s\S]*?)\r?\n---[^\n]*(\r?\n|$)/.exec(body);
+  const desc = String(description || "").trim().replace(/\s+/g, " ");
+  const quote = (v) => (/^[\w .,()/-]*$/.test(v) && !/^[\d.]+$/.test(v) ? v : JSON.stringify(v));
+  if (!fm) {
+    if (!desc) {
+      throw fail(
+        "ENODESCRIPTION",
+        "a skill needs a description — Claude reads it to decide when to use the skill"
+      );
+    }
+    return `---\nname: ${name}\ndescription: ${quote(desc)}\n---\n\n${body.replace(/^\s+/, "")}`;
+  }
+  let lines = fm[1].split(/\r?\n/);
+  const has = (k) => lines.some((l) => new RegExp(`^${k}:`).test(l));
+  lines = has("name")
+    ? lines.map((l) => (/^name:/.test(l) ? `name: ${name}` : l))
+    : [`name: ${name}`, ...lines];
+  if (desc) {
+    lines = has("description")
+      ? lines.map((l) => (/^description:/.test(l) ? `description: ${quote(desc)}` : l))
+      : [...lines, `description: ${quote(desc)}`];
+  } else if (!frontmatterField(body, "description")) {
+    throw fail(
+      "ENODESCRIPTION",
+      "a skill needs a description — Claude reads it to decide when to use the skill"
+    );
+  }
+  return `---\n${lines.join("\n")}\n---\n${body.slice(fm[0].length)}`;
+}
+
+/** Finish one skill: its name, its SKILL.md frontmatter, the checks, the snapshot. */
+function saveSkillFiles(req, { name, files, title, description }) {
+  const md = files.find((f) => f.path === "SKILL.md");
+  const text = md.data.toString("utf8");
+  if (text.includes("\uFFFD")) throw fail("EBADSKILL", "SKILL.md is not a UTF-8 text file");
+  const fixed = Buffer.from(withFrontmatter(text, name, description), "utf8");
+  const all = [{ path: "SKILL.md", data: fixed }, ...files.filter((f) => f !== md)];
+  checkSkillFiles(all);
+  return storeSkill(req, { name, files: all, title, description });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Add skills from uploaded files (multipart: `files` + their relative
+ * `paths`). Answers every skill it made. Nothing is stored unless every
+ * skill in the upload passes.
+ */
+function uploadSkills(req, { uploads, name, title, description }) {
+  const found = skillsFromUpload(uploads || [], { name, description });
+  const typed = typeof name === "string" && name.trim();
+  const prepared = found.map((sk) => ({
+    name: validSkillName(found.length === 1 && typed ? typed : sk.fallbackName || ""),
+    files: sk.files,
+  }));
+  const dup = prepared.map((p) => p.name).find((n, i, a) => a.indexOf(n) !== i);
+  if (dup) throw fail("EBADNAME", `two skills in the upload are both named ${dup}`);
+  for (const p of prepared) {
+    const md = p.files.find((f) => f.path === "SKILL.md");
+    // Checked up front so a bad second skill stores nothing.
+    withFrontmatter(md.data.toString("utf8"), p.name, found.length === 1 ? description : "");
+    checkSkillFiles(p.files);
+  }
+  return prepared.map((p) =>
+    saveSkillFiles(req, {
+      name: p.name,
+      files: p.files,
+      title: found.length === 1 ? title : "",
+      description: found.length === 1 ? description : "",
+    })
+  );
+}
+
+/** A skill written in the dialog: a name, a description and its instructions. */
+function writeSkill(req, { name, description, content, title }) {
+  const n = validSkillName(name);
+  const text = typeof content === "string" ? content : "";
+  if (!text.trim()) throw fail("EBADSKILL", "write the skill's instructions");
+  if (Buffer.byteLength(text) > SKILL_MAX_BYTES) throw fail("ETOOBIG", "the skill is larger than 5 MB");
+  return saveSkillFiles(req, {
+    name: n,
+    files: [{ path: "SKILL.md", data: Buffer.from(text, "utf8") }],
+    title,
+    description,
+  });
+}
+
 // ── plugin ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

 /** A marketplace a plugin may be installed from: `owner/repo` or a remote URL. */
@@ -550,9 +857,164 @@ function validMarket(market) {
  }
 }

+const MARKET_JSON_MAX = 1024 * 1024;
+const MARKET_TIMEOUT_MS = 45_000;
+let inspectImpl = null; // tests: (market) => marketplace.json text
+
+/**
+ * What a user pasted, made into a marketplace source Claude Code takes:
+ * `owner/repo`, a git URL (a forge's web link `…/src/branch/main`,
+ * `…/tree/main` or a trailing slash trimmed off), or an https link to a
+ * `marketplace.json`.
+ */
+function normalizeMarket(raw) {
+  let m = typeof raw === "string" ? raw.trim() : "";
+  const gh = /^https:\/\/github\.com\/([^/\s]+\/[^/\s]+?)(?:\.git)?\/?$/.exec(m);
+  if (gh && GITHUB_REPO_RE.test(gh[1])) return gh[1];
+  if (/^https:\/\//.test(m) && !/\.json$/i.test(m)) {
+    m = m.replace(/\/(?:src|tree|blob)\/.*$/, "").replace(/\/+$/, "");
+  }
+  return validMarket(m);
+}
+
+/** An https URL git can clone for `market` (owner/repo = GitHub), or null (ssh). */
+function cloneUrl(market) {
+  if (GITHUB_REPO_RE.test(market)) return `https://github.com/${market}.git`;
+  return market.startsWith("https://") ? market : null;
+}
+
+/** The text of a marketplace's `.claude-plugin/marketplace.json`. */
+async function fetchMarketJson(market) {
+  if (inspectImpl) return inspectImpl(market);
+  if (/^https:\/\/.*\.json$/i.test(market)) {
+    let res;
+    try {
+      res = await fetch(market, { signal: AbortSignal.timeout(MARKET_TIMEOUT_MS), redirect: "follow" });
+    } catch (e) {
+      throw fail("EMARKETFETCH", `could not read ${market}: ${e.message}`);
+    }
+    if (!res.url.startsWith("https://")) throw fail("EMARKETFETCH", "the link redirected off https");
+    if (!res.ok) throw fail("EMARKETFETCH", `${market} answered ${res.status}`);
+    const text = await res.text();
+    if (text.length > MARKET_JSON_MAX) throw fail("ETOOBIG", "marketplace.json is larger than 1 MB");
+    return text;
+  }
+  const url = cloneUrl(market);
+  if (!url) {
+    throw fail(
+      "ESSHMARKET",
+      "an ssh link cannot be read from here — paste the https link to list its plugins, or type name@marketplace by hand"
+    );
+  }
+  const { git } = require("./worktree");
+  const tmp = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(require("node:os").tmpdir(), "agenthub-market-"));
+  // No login is ever sent: the machine's credential helpers are switched off,
+  // so a URL a browser names never receives a token stored for another use.
+  const env = { GIT_TERMINAL_PROMPT: "0", GIT_ASKPASS: "", SSH_ASKPASS: "" };
+  const safe = [
+    "-c", "credential.helper=",
+    "-c", "protocol.allow=never",
+    "-c", "protocol.https.allow=always",
+    "-c", "core.hooksPath=/dev/null",
+  ];
+  try {
+    try {
+      await git(tmp, [...safe, "clone", "--depth", "1", "--filter=blob:none", "--no-checkout", "--quiet", "--", url, "repo"], {
+        literal: true,
+        timeout: MARKET_TIMEOUT_MS,
+        env,
+      });
+    } catch (e) {
+      const why = String(e?.git?.stderr || e?.stderr || e?.message || "");
+      if (/terminal prompts disabled|could not read Username|Authentication failed|403|401/i.test(why)) {
+        throw fail(
+          "ENEEDLOGIN",
+          "the repository does not exist, or it needs a login to read — check the link, or type the plugin as name@marketplace by hand (installing uses each user's own git login)"
+        );
+      }
+      if (/not found|does not exist|404/i.test(why)) throw fail("EMARKETFETCH", "no repository at that link");
+      throw fail("EMARKETFETCH", `could not read the repository: ${why.trim().split("\n").pop()}`);
+    }
+    const repo = path.join(tmp, "repo");
+    const show = (p) =>
+      git(repo, ["show", `HEAD:${p}`], { literal: true, timeout: MARKET_TIMEOUT_MS, env, maxBuffer: MARKET_JSON_MAX }).then(
+        (r) => (typeof r === "string" ? r : r.stdout),
+        () => null
+      );
+    const text = await show(".claude-plugin/marketplace.json");
+    if (text != null) return text;
+    if ((await show(".claude-plugin/plugin.json")) != null) {
+      throw fail(
+        "ENOTMARKET",
+        "this repository is one plugin, not a marketplace — Claude Code installs plugins from a marketplace (a repo with .claude-plugin/marketplace.json). Add one to it, or share its skills as Skill artifacts"
+      );
+    }
+    throw fail("ENOTMARKET", "no .claude-plugin/marketplace.json in this repository");
+  } finally {
+    fs.rmSync(tmp, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Read a marketplace and list its plugins:
+ * `{ market, name, description, plugins: [{ name, key, description, version, category }] }`.
+ */
+async function inspectMarket(raw) {
+  const market = normalizeMarket(raw);
+  const text = await fetchMarketJson(market);
+  let json;
+  try {
+    json = JSON.parse(text);
+  } catch {
+    throw fail("EBADMARKET", "marketplace.json is not valid JSON");
+  }
+  const name = typeof json?.name === "string" ? json.name.trim() : "";
+  if (!/^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9._-]{0,99}$/.test(name)) {
+    throw fail("EBADMARKET", "marketplace.json has no usable name");
+  }
+  const str = (v, n = DESCRIPTION_MAX) => (typeof v === "string" ? v.trim().slice(0, n) : "");
+  const plugins = (Array.isArray(json.plugins) ? json.plugins : [])
+    .filter((p) => p && typeof p.name === "string" && PLUGIN_RE.test(`${p.name.trim()}@${name}`))
+    .slice(0, 500)
+    .map((p) => ({
+      name: p.name.trim(),
+      key: `${p.name.trim()}@${name}`,
+      description: str(p.description),
+      version: str(p.version, 50),
+      category: str(p.category, 50),
+    }));
+  return { market, name, description: str(json.description || json.metadata?.description), plugins };
+}
+
+function __setInspectImpl(fn) {
+  inspectImpl = fn;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Add a plugin by `name@marketplace` and its marketplace source. The same
+ * plugin added again by its owner updates that row instead of a duplicate.
+ */
 function addPlugin(req, { key, market, title, description }) {
  const k = typeof key === "string" ? key.trim() : "";
  if (!PLUGIN_RE.test(k)) throw fail("EBADPLUGIN", "plugin: name@marketplace");
+  const ownerId = req?.user ? req.user.id : null;
+  const src = normalizeMarket(market);
+  const same = sql("SELECT * FROM artifacts WHERE kind = 'plugin' AND source = ? AND owner_id IS ?").get(
+    k,
+    ownerId
+  );
+  if (same) {
+    sql(
+      `UPDATE artifacts SET market = ?, title = ?, description = ?,
+              updated_at = strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%fZ','now') WHERE id = ?`
+    ).run(
+      src,
+      cleanTitle(title, same.title),
+      cleanDescription(description) || same.description,
+      same.id
+    );
+    return view(sql("SELECT * FROM artifacts WHERE id = ?").get(same.id), req);
+  }
  return view(
    insert({
      kind: "plugin",
@@ -560,7 +1022,7 @@ function addPlugin(req, { key, market, title, description }) {
      description: cleanDescription(description),
      owner_id: req?.user ? req.user.id : null,
      source: k,
-      market: validMarket(market),
+      market: src,
    }),
    req
  );
@@ -595,6 +1057,16 @@ function update(req, id, body = {}) {
    sets.push("description = ?");
    params.push(cleanDescription(body.description));
  }
+  if (row.kind === "plugin" && "source" in body) {
+    const k = typeof body.source === "string" ? body.source.trim() : "";
+    if (!PLUGIN_RE.test(k)) throw fail("EBADPLUGIN", "plugin: name@marketplace");
+    sets.push("source = ?");
+    params.push(k);
+  }
+  if (row.kind === "plugin" && "market" in body) {
+    sets.push("market = ?");
+    params.push(normalizeMarket(body.market));
+  }
  let shareChange = null;
  if ("shared" in body) {
    if (typeof body.shared !== "boolean") throw fail("EBADFIELD", "shared: true or false");
@@ -674,7 +1146,7 @@ async function installSkill(req, row, { replace = false } = {}) {
    );
    if (acct) {
      if (!runAs.writeAsCanMove()) {
-        throw fail("EUPGRADE", "replacing needs the updated helper: run `sudo agenthub server install-system` once");
+        throw fail("EUPGRADE", "replacing needs the updated helper: run `agenthub server install-system` once");
      }
      runAs.mkdirAs(acct, path.dirname(aside));
      await runAs.writeAsAsync(acct, target, ["move", aside]);
@@ -771,6 +1243,13 @@ module.exports = {
  pinFile,
  availableSkills,
  addSkill,
+  uploadSkills,
+  writeSkill,
+  uploadFile,
+  skillSlug,
+  withFrontmatter,
+  normalizeMarket,
+  inspectMarket,
  addPlugin,
  update,
  remove,
@@ -779,4 +1258,5 @@ module.exports = {
  installsEnabled,
  setInstallsEnabled,
  __setExecImpl,
+  __setInspectImpl,
 };
@@ -89,6 +89,8 @@ const STAFF_ONLY_PREFIXES = [
  "/alerts/rules",
  "/users",
  "/accounts",
+  // The machine's hardware and every user's CPU/memory share.
+  "/host",
 ];
 // The run form's `/` autocomplete lists commands and skills.
 const MEMBER_READ_ALLOW = ["/cc-config/commands", "/cc-config/skills"];
@@ -142,6 +144,8 @@ const publicUser = (u) =>
    disabled: Boolean(u.disabled),
    displayName: u.display_name ?? null,
    email: u.email ?? null,
+    // When the avatar was last set (null = none): the client's cache-buster.
+    avatarAt: u.avatar_at ?? null,
    createdAt: u.created_at ?? null,
  };

@@ -349,6 +353,7 @@ function deleteUser(username) {
  const lanesLib = require("./lanes");
  for (const lane of lanes) lanesLib.deleteLane(lane.id);
  sql("DELETE FROM user_prefs WHERE user_key = ?").run(`u${u.id}`);
+  require("./avatars").removeAvatar(u.id);
  try {
    sql("DELETE FROM push_subscriptions WHERE user_id = ?").run(u.id);
  } catch {
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/**
+ * @file avatars.js
+ * @description A server-mode account's own avatar (Settings → Account, shown
+ * in the sidebar). One raster image per account, stored as
+ * `<data dir>/avatars/u<id>.<png|jpg|gif|webp>` — a name made from the
+ * account id and the type its magic bytes say, never from the request — and
+ * `users.avatar_at` records when it was set, so the client can version the
+ * URL. Raster only: an SVG served from the dashboard's origin runs script.
+ * At most `MAX_AVATAR_BYTES`; the serving route adds `nosniff` and a
+ * `sandbox` CSP like every other user-supplied file.
+ * @author Nguyễn Ngọc Trí Vĩ <vinnt@smartgift.vn>
+ */
+
+const fs = require("node:fs");
+const path = require("node:path");
+const { getDataDir } = require("./claude-home");
+const { sniffImage } = require("./pets");
+
+const MAX_AVATAR_BYTES = 1024 * 1024;
+const EXTS = ["png", "jpg", "gif", "webp"];
+const TYPES = { png: "image/png", jpg: "image/jpeg", gif: "image/gif", webp: "image/webp" };
+
+const fail = (code, message) => Object.assign(new Error(message), { code });
+
+const avatarsDir = () => path.join(getDataDir(), "avatars");
+
+function fileName(userId, ext) {
+  const id = Number(userId);
+  if (!Number.isSafeInteger(id) || id <= 0) throw fail("EBADFIELD", "bad account id");
+  return path.join(avatarsDir(), `u${id}.${ext}`);
+}
+
+const db = () => require("../db").db;
+
+/** Deletes every stored avatar file of the account and clears `avatar_at`. */
+function removeAvatar(userId) {
+  for (const ext of EXTS) fs.rmSync(fileName(userId, ext), { force: true });
+  db().prepare("UPDATE users SET avatar_at = NULL WHERE id = ?").run(Number(userId));
+}
+
+/** Stores `buf` as the account's avatar (EBADIMAGE / ETOOBIG); returns `avatar_at`. */
+function setAvatar(userId, buf) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buf) || buf.length === 0) throw fail("EBADIMAGE", "no image sent");
+  if (buf.length > MAX_AVATAR_BYTES) throw fail("ETOOBIG", "the image is too large");
+  const ext = sniffImage(buf);
+  if (!ext) throw fail("EBADIMAGE", "only PNG, JPEG, GIF or WebP images");
+  const target = fileName(userId, ext);
+  fs.mkdirSync(avatarsDir(), { recursive: true, mode: 0o700 });
+  // Written beside, then renamed: a reader never sees half an image.
+  const tmp = `${target}.${process.pid}.tmp`;
+  fs.writeFileSync(tmp, buf, { mode: 0o600 });
+  fs.renameSync(tmp, target);
+  for (const other of EXTS) {
+    if (other !== ext) fs.rmSync(fileName(userId, other), { force: true });
+  }
+  const at = new Date().toISOString();
+  db().prepare("UPDATE users SET avatar_at = ? WHERE id = ?").run(at, Number(userId));
+  return at;
+}
+
+/** The account's avatar file and its type, or null when it has none. */
+function avatarFile(userId) {
+  for (const ext of EXTS) {
+    const file = fileName(userId, ext);
+    const st = fs.lstatSync(file, { throwIfNoEntry: false });
+    if (st?.isFile()) return { path: file, type: TYPES[ext] };
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
+module.exports = { MAX_AVATAR_BYTES, setAvatar, removeAvatar, avatarFile, avatarsDir };
@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@
 *   1. an account whose last quota reading is ≥ `BLOCK_PERCENT` in either
 *      window goes last (still used when every account is that full);
 *   2. fewest live panes (spreads concurrent sessions);
- *   3. least $ spent in the last 5 hours, then in the last 7 days — summed from
- *      `token_usage_hourly` for the sessions its runs (`dashboard_runs.account`)
- *      started.
+ *   3. least $ spent in the last 5 hours, then in the last 7 days — the
+ *      sessions its runs (`dashboard_runs.account`) held, over the hours they
+ *      held them (pool-usage.js).
 * The quota is read with the account's own token in the background, at most
 * every `QUOTA_TTL_MS`; a token the usage endpoint refuses simply has no
 * reading, and ranking falls back to spend.
@@ -375,47 +375,8 @@ function quotaPercent(name) {

 // ── What AgentHub recorded per account ─────────────────────────────────────

-const USAGE_COLS = [
-  "input_tokens",
-  "output_tokens",
-  "cache_read_tokens",
-  "cache_write_tokens",
-  "cache_write_1h_tokens",
-  "web_search_requests",
-  "web_fetch_requests",
-  "code_execution_requests",
-  "long_input_tokens",
-  "long_output_tokens",
-  "long_cache_read_tokens",
-  "long_cache_write_tokens",
-  "long_cache_write_1h_tokens",
-];
-
-/**
- * $ spent on `account` since `sinceHour` (`YYYY-MM-DDTHH`, UTC): the hourly
- * usage of every session one of its runs started, from that run's start hour.
- * ponytail: a session later resumed on ANOTHER account keeps counting here
- * too; split by run end time if that ever skews a ranking.
- */
-function spendSince(account, sinceHour) {
-  const { db, stmts } = require("../db");
-  const { calculateCost } = require("../routes/pricing");
-  const rows = db
-    .prepare(
-      `WITH s AS (
-         SELECT session_id, MIN(substr(started_at, 1, 13)) AS since
-           FROM dashboard_runs
-          WHERE tool = 'claude' AND account = ? AND session_id IS NOT NULL
-          GROUP BY session_id)
-       SELECT h.model, h.speed, h.inference_geo, h.service_tier,
-              ${USAGE_COLS.map((c) => `SUM(h.${c}) AS ${c}`).join(", ")}
-         FROM s JOIN token_usage_hourly h
-           ON h.session_id = s.session_id AND h.hour >= s.since AND h.hour >= ?
-        GROUP BY h.model, h.speed, h.inference_geo, h.service_tier`
-    )
-    .all(account, sinceHour);
-  return rows.length ? calculateCost(rows, stmts.listPricing.all()).total_cost : 0;
-}
+/** $ and tokens of the last 5 h / 7 d (pool-usage.js). */
+const usageOf = (account) => require("./pool-usage").accountUsage("claude", account);

 function livePanes(account) {
  const { db } = require("../db");
@@ -426,8 +387,6 @@ function livePanes(account) {
    .get(account).n;
 }

-const hourAgo = (hours) => new Date(Date.now() - hours * 3600e3).toISOString().slice(0, 13);
-
 /** Every account with what the balancer sees — never a token. */
 function poolStatus() {
  return allAccounts().map((a) => {
@@ -442,8 +401,7 @@ function poolStatus() {
      expiresAt: expiresAt(a),
      expired: expired(a),
      livePanes: livePanes(a.name),
-      spend5h: spendSince(a.name, hourAgo(5)),
-      spend7d: spendSince(a.name, hourAgo(24 * 7)),
+      ...usageOf(a.name),
      quota: q
        ? {
            fiveHour: q.fiveHour || null,
@@ -481,8 +439,11 @@ function pick(member) {
  let usable = allAccounts().filter((a) => !expired(a));
  if (usable.length === 0) return null;
  if (!member) {
-    // A host pane's home holds the host's own login.
-    usable = usable.filter((a) => a.kind === "token");
+    // A host pane's home holds the host's own login — a pool account only when
+    // it was moved in from there (`hostHolds`) and is still the pair on disk:
+    // the pane then runs on it as it is, and its usage is that account's.
+    const disk = homeCreds(HOST_ACCT);
+    usable = usable.filter((a) => a.kind === "token" || ownsHome(a, HOST, disk));
  } else {
    const disk = homeCreds(member);
    const placed = disk && usable.find((a) => ownsHome(a, member.name, disk));
@@ -501,13 +462,14 @@ function pick(member) {
  const ranked = usable
    .map((a) => {
      const percent = quotaPercent(a.name);
+      const u = usageOf(a.name);
      return {
        a,
        key: [
          percent != null && percent >= BLOCK_PERCENT ? 1 : 0,
          livePanes(a.name),
-          spendSince(a.name, hourAgo(5)),
-          spendSince(a.name, hourAgo(24 * 7)),
+          u.spend5h,
+          u.spend7d,
        ],
      };
    })
@@ -524,7 +486,8 @@ function pick(member) {
 * The account a new Claude pane should run on — `{name, kind, token?}` — or
 * null when the pool has nothing this pane may use. Synchronous (a spawn
 * cannot wait on the network): it ranks on the cached quota and starts a
- * background re-read. A `login` is only ever offered for a member.
+ * background re-read. A `login` is offered for a member, and for a host pane
+ * only when it is the host's own login (`hostHolds`), which stays as it is.
 */
 function pickAccount(member = null) {
  const a = pick(member);
@@ -545,6 +508,8 @@ function forSpawn(member = null) {
  if (a.kind === "token") {
    return { name: a.name, env: { CLAUDE_CODE_OAUTH_TOKEN: a.token }, place: () => {} };
  }
+  // The host's own login is already in place; the server keeps it fresh.
+  if (!member) return { name: a.name, env: {}, place: () => {} };
  return {
    name: a.name,
    env: {},
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
nntrivi2001	4d6067650a	chore: v2.8.6 — Administration page (Users + Server tabs), right-click menus, several SSH keys per host	2026-10-15 16:45:24 +07:00
nntrivi2001	5bc3f7d34a	Merge branch 'feat/admin-console': Administration page (Users + Server tabs)	2026-10-15 16:44:09 +07:00
nntrivi2001	b058179177	feat: right-click menus in Files/Users/Artifacts; several SSH keys and accounts per host - Files: right-click a sidebar workspace (Open, Copy path) or home (Open, Open Trash), a path crumb (Open, Download as zip, Paste into, Copy path), a Trash row (Restore, Copy path, Delete forever), the Trash area (Refresh, Empty Trash) and an admin's per-user Trash folder (Open, Empty Trash). - Users: row menu (Edit + Open home in Files for an admin, Copy username/email). - Artifacts: card menu repeating its buttons, plus Copy link for a page. - Git identity: named SSH keys beside the default ones (id_<type>_<name>, max 10, DELETE ?id=); SSH logins per alias (`ssh://<alias>/` → `ssh://<user>@<host>/`, so several AWS CodeCommit accounts share a host), each optionally tied to one key (`agenthub.<from>.sshKey`) — a clone of that URL offers only that key and persists it. Terminal sshCommand follows the keys. Settings → Git: "More SSH keys" + account name/key in the AWS and other-host forms. Docs/API.md, OpenAPI updated.	2026-10-15 16:42:47 +07:00
nntrivi2001	b6b40b0c1b	feat(admin): Administration page — Users tab + Server tab (hardware, per-user CPU/memory/home share) /users becomes /admin (redirected), a tab shell over the existing Users view and a new Server tab backed by GET /api/host (server/lib/host-stats.js): hostname/OS/uptime, CPU and load, memory and swap, every real disk with HDD/SSD, NVIDIA GPUs, and each user's live share from two /proc samples — attributed by the member's Linux uid (S3) or, for host processes, by the inherited AGENTHUB_LANE_ID's workspace owner. Read-only, staff-only (/host in STAFF_ONLY_PREFIXES), comm names only. Members' tmux card moves to the Server tab.	2026-10-15 16:33:32 +07:00
nntrivi2001	758609775f	chore: v2.8.5 — Trash opens on one folder per user, server setup installs S3 - Files → Trash: ONE sidebar entry. An admin's opens on a folder per user's Trash (My Trash first, item counts from GET /api/homes/trash, an unreadable one showing its error); a folder opens that user's Trash (path bar Trash › user, Up back to the folders). An admin may restore/purge in another user's Trash (audited); purging asks first. The merged "All users" list is gone from the UI. - A home's Trash is its user's whole recycle bin (home store + host store, items tagged `store`). - `agenthub server setup` installs one Linux user per account on Linux by default (`--no-system` opts out); install-system messages drop `sudo`. - Settings → Git: the author email suggests <username>@<AGENTHUB_EMAIL_DOMAIN>. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>	2026-10-15 16:02:11 +07:00
nntrivi2001	09efb089cf	chore: v2.8.4 — member tmux follows tmux upgrades, Members' tmux card Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>	2026-10-15 14:45:24 +07:00
nntrivi2001	c83ddf62a0	feat(server-s3): a member's tmux follows tmux upgrades — tmux-member + Users → Members' tmux A member's tmux server keeps the version it started with until their last pane closes, but the dashboard asked it with TMUX_BIN, the newest tmux: a 3.8 client on a 3.6 server spun it at 100% CPU (three members needed a manual kill on 2026-10-15). - /opt/agenthub/libexec/tmux-member (install-system, in sudoers): runs a member's tmux call with the binary of THEIR running server (/proc/<pid>/exe, found from the socket in /proc/net/unix), else TMUX_BIN. It runs as the member and execs only a process they own. sudoArgv uses it once installed (linux-accounts readConf), TMUX_BIN until then. - Users → Members' tmux (GET /api/users/tmux): each member server's version beside the installed one, sessions, agents working. An admin restarts one (POST /api/users/:id/tmux-restart) or every idle outdated one (POST /api/users/tmux-restart-idle), with their password again, audited per member; a server that will not stop answers 409 ETMUXSTUCK naming its pid for root. - server-s3-system.test.js: `delete` is a provision action since Delete user, so the "unknown action" case now uses `purge`. Operators: run `sudo agenthub server install-system` once. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>	2026-10-15 14:44:47 +07:00
nntrivi2001	d8ab850295	chore: v2.8.3 — a stuck tmux server no longer freezes the dashboard Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>	2026-10-15 14:23:46 +07:00
nntrivi2001	bac6c04a0b	fix(tmux): bound calls on our own server and run them with the server's own binary A tmux 3.8 installed under a running 3.6 server left PATH's 3.8 client asking the 3.6 server, which spun at 100% CPU; the dashboard's synchronous `has-session` on it had no limit and froze every page, hook and terminal for five minutes (14:07–14:12 on the shared server). - Every call on our own server now has a 5 s limit and the member's one-minute back-off (`host: tmux server not answering` meanwhile), so a stuck server costs the event loop one timeout per minute, not one per poll. - Every call on a running server runs that server's own binary (`/proc/<pid>/exe`, found from its listening socket in /proc — asking tmux would be the very call that hangs), re-read every 10 s; PATH's tmux only starts a server or answers `-V`. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>	2026-10-15 14:23:16 +07:00
nntrivi2001	38c7ac6635	chore: v2.8.2 — SSH key sections per git host, CodeCommit SSH key ID for a plain ssh:// clone Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>	2026-10-15 13:53:32 +07:00
nntrivi2001	276cead826	feat(git identity): one section per git host; CodeCommit SSH key ID makes a plain ssh:// clone work AWS CodeCommit logs an SSH key in by its IAM SSH key ID (APKA…), so a plain `git clone ssh://git-codecommit.<region>.amazonaws.com/v1/repos/x` was refused as the Linux account name. The account can now save an SSH user per host — PUT/DELETE /api/me/git/ssh-user, listed as `sshUsers` — written as `url."ssh://<user>@<host>/".insteadOf "ssh://<host>/"` in its own ~/.gitconfig (as the member under S3), so the plain URL works in a pane, in Clone and in the git bar. Only rules of exactly that shape are listed or removed; any other insteadOf is the user's and left alone. Settings → Git → Your git identity now shows the SSH keys one section per kind of host, each with only its own numbered steps: GitHub · GitLab · Gitea · Bitbucket (ED25519) and AWS CodeCommit (RSA: copy → upload in IAM → paste the key ID and pick the region, then a "Ready" clone line), plus a collapsed "Other SSH hosts (advanced)". The shared key-type picker is gone: each section has its own Generate/Replace/Delete. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>	2026-10-15 13:31:30 +07:00
nntrivi2001	1c5bd88747	chore: v2.8.1 — Stop archives / Sleep keeps a session, SSH key per type (#82 ), #83 tables Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>	2026-10-15 11:52:32 +07:00
nntrivi2001	0a1dcfeb7f	feat: Stop archives a session, Sleep keeps it; SSH keys per type (#82 ); update Auto fix - Stop (a tab's or pane's X, Close tab) now archives the session it held (DELETE /api/run/:id?archive=1); the new Sleep (moon left of the X, and in the tab, pane and session right-click menus) stops the pane but keeps the session listed to resume later. Shared endRuns in client/src/lib/stopSession.ts. - Git identity (#82): an account keeps an ED25519 AND an RSA key (AWS CodeCommit takes only RSA), every ssh git offers both, and a member's ~/.gitconfig gets core.sshCommand so a git typed in a terminal uses them. - Update dialog: Auto fix starts a Claude Code session on the install folder with the failed update's error. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>	2026-10-15 11:51:30 +07:00
nntrivi2001	58be04a4e7	fix(chat): render a markdown table that follows prose with no blank line (#83 ) The chat renderer's paragraph collector never stopped at a table header, so a table right after a line of text was shown as raw pipes. A table now interrupts a paragraph as in GFM, and the divider accepts single dashes. Closes #83 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>	2026-10-15 11:51:30 +07:00
Nguyễn Ngọc Trí Vĩ	cd427d218b	fix(terminal): psmux wheel scrolling, per-platform tmux upgrade advice, Windows-safe server tests - Server tests on Windows no longer reach the user's real psmux: psmux ignores TMUX_TMPDIR (and 3.3.x PSMUX_DATA_DIR), so quit.test.js's Quit and the runner's kill-server ended every live lane pane — the pre-commit hook included. scripts/test-server.js now takes tmux off the suites' PATH there. - Wheel scrolling on Windows: psmux never turns mouse tracking on for its client, so xterm.js never reported the wheel and a pane could not scroll. A Windows attach is told {type:"wheel"} and the browser sends the SGR wheel report itself; psmux scrolls or forwards it to the pane's app. - tmux.upgradeAdvice(): the oldest tmux AgentHub asks for and how each platform upgrades (psmux 3.4.0 -> winget upgrade marlocarlo.psmux; tmux 3.7 -> brew upgrade tmux / build the release on Linux). Used by the doctor, GET /api/run/tmux ({available, version, upgrade}), `agenthub doctor`, and a sticky toast on the Workspace page. Advice only: nothing installs tmux. Committed with --no-verify (user's call): the pre-commit hook runs the full backend suite, which has ~378 pre-existing failures on Windows (S3/Linux-only tests: sudo, /proc, systemd, members). Every test touching this change passes: pty-attach, tmux, run, plugin-doctor-tmux, TerminalView, Workspace, and the client tests related to the changed files; tsc and the header audit are clean.	2026-10-15 11:46:09 +07:00
nntrivi2001	7a88b74016	feat: v2.8.0 — Artifacts uploads and plugin links, console tab combos, account avatars - Artifacts hub: upload a file from the computer; make a skill by uploading a Markdown file, files, a folder or a .zip/.skill, or by writing it in the dialog; add plugins by picking from the list a marketplace link answers (POST /api/artifacts/plugin/inspect); Settings → AI tools → Artifacts Hub. - Console tabs are combos of up to four split panes (ConsoleTabs, PaneGrid). - Accounts: an own avatar (PUT/DELETE /api/me/avatar, raster only, ≤ 1 MB, <data dir>/avatars/), shown with name and role at the sidebar's foot and on the workspace owner groups (GET /api/users/:id/avatar, owner_avatar_at). - Users page: per-user storage (GET /api/users/storage, measured in a worker) and account-pool spend/tokens per account (server/lib/pool-usage.js). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>	2026-10-14 17:21:33 +07:00